Ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo ezihlukahlukene, ukutheleleka ngama-bacterium noma amagciwane, isifo esibangela ukuvuvukala siphumelela ngesikhathi esisodwa sithinta i-trachea ne-larynx. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka kumazinyo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala ukuthi usekhulile. Kuzokwelapha, lokhu kuphila kuyaziwa ngokuthi i-laryngotracheitis - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kubantu abadala kule nhlekelele cishe kufana nokuphathwa kwayo ezinganeni ezinomthelela kuphela wokuthi kulezi zidakamizwa zokwenza izinto ezinamandla nezisebenzayo zingasetshenziswa.
Izimpawu ze-laryngotracheitis kubantu abadala
Ukugula okuchazwe kuqhubeka ngendlela evelele futhi engapheli, lapho ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwemitholampilo kuxhomeke khona.
Okokuqala kuboniswe uhlobo lwe-laryngotracheitis luhambisana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- I-Pershenie futhi ingakhathazeki emqaleni;
- ukunyuka okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba;
- omile, ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu;
- ukugoqa esifubeni;
- ukwabiwa kwesamba esincane kakhulu se-sputum esivumayo;
- umlingiswa we-cachet wokukhwehlela;
- izwi elidumayo noma elizwakalayo;
- ukushisa, ukomisa emgodini;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho kuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela;
- ububele kanye nokwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-phlegm iba ne-purulent futhi iningi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa i-expectoration, ukukhwehlela kunciphisa.
Izimpawu zelaryngotracheitis engapheli:
- ukukhathala kwezwi;
- isenzakalo sokuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela ngokuhleka, ukuphefumula okujulile;
- ubuhlungu ngemuva kwe-sternum nasemqaleni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezwi (i-dysphonia, i-aphonia, nabanye).
Phakathi nokuphindaphinda kwalolu hlobo lwesifo, i-larynx inomuzwa omile futhi uvuthayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-laryngotracheitis kubantu abadala abanezidakamizwa
Ukugula okuchazwe ngaphandle kokucindezeleka kuncike ekutheni ukwelashwa okujwayelekile, okuhlanganisa ukuthatha inqwaba yamanzi afudumele, ukuphumula kwezwi nokuzila ukudla.
Uma imbangela yalesi sifo i-pathogenic microorganisms, udokotela angaluleka izidakamizwa ezifanele. Nge-laryngotracheitis, abantu abadala bayalwa ngama-antibiotics:
- I-Augmentin;
- Kuhlanganiswe;
- Amoxiclav;
- I-Clacid ;
- I-azithromycin;
- I-Flemoxin Solutab;
- I-Amoxicillin namanye ama-penicillin, ama-macrolides.
Uma kwenzeka izifo ezinzima, izijovo ze-cephalosporins, isibonelo, i-Ceftriaxone, zisetshenziswa.
Imithi ye-antiviral, njenge-Remantadine, i-Proteflazide noma i-Arbidol, isebenza kuphela ekuqaleni kokugula (izinsuku ezingu-1-3).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa okuyisimpawu kuyadingeka:
- i-antipyretic;
- ama-expectorants , ama-antitussives noma ama-mucolytics;
- ama-antihistamine;
- ama-painkillers nama-anti-inflammatory.
Ukukhethwa kwemithi kwenziwa ngudokotela ngesisodwa.
Ukwelashwa kwezibonakaliso nezimpawu ze-laryngotracheitis engapheli kubantu abadala kudinga ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside imishanguzo yokuzivikela:
- I-Lycopid;
- I-Bronho-Munal;
- Immunal nabanye.
I-Physiotherapy nayo inhle:
- ukusikhipha;
- i-electrophoresis;
- UHF;
- i-irradiation yama-low-frequency irradiation.
Ukwelashwa kwe-laryngotracheitis kubantu abadala ngamakhambi abantu
Ukuze unciphise ukukhwehlela futhi kube lula ukususwa kwe-sputum e-viscous, decoctions, infusions noma teas ngesisekelo sezitshalo ezilandelayo ukusebenza kahle:
- i-plantain;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- umama nomama;
- amadevu egolide;
- i-pansies;
- i-ledum;
- ihlamvu le-apula;
- izimpande zelayisensi;
- i-oregano;
- i-echinacea;
- i-peppermint;
- amacembe e-calendula;
- umbala we-chamomile, i-Lindind nabanye.
Ukwelashwa kwe-antiseptic ne-antimicrobial yomphimbo kwenziwa ngokuhlanza ama jus
- amabhontshisi;
- iklabishi emhlophe;
- izaqathe;
- isithombo.
Qinisekisa umphumela wezimali ezitholiwe kanye nezinqubo ezenziwe uma ungeza ubuningi bezinyosi zemvelo ekomishini ngayinye ye-decoction noma ingilazi yokuhlanza. Yiqiniso, kulokhu kuwufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imithwalo yemifino yokukhiqiza izinhlanzi.