I-Lymphedema yamaphethelo aphansi

I-Lymphedema yisifo esibonakala ukukhubazeka kwesistimu ye-lymphatic futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubonakala kobuqili obuqinile. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sithinta imilenze. Kulesi simo, i-lymphedema yamaphethelo aphansi angaboshwa futhi azuzwe.

I-lymphedema yama-Congenital

I-lymphedema ye-Congenital yimbangela yezinguquko ze-pathological ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwesimiso se-lymphatic (aplasia, agenesis, hypoplasia, njll). Njengomthetho, isifo esiyinhloko lesi sifo yibesifazane (ngaphezu kuka-85%). I-lymphedema ye-Congenital nayo ingabonakala ngesikhathi sokuphila, emva komcimbi, njengokukhulelwa noma ukulimala kwesitho. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko salesi sifo kuba khona kwe-edema yamazwe amabili.

I-lymphedema etholakalayo

Ukubonakala kwe-lymphedema etholakalayo noma yesibili emaphethelweni aphansi kungabangela isifo esithinta uhlelo lymphatic. Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela ye-lymphedema yesibili yemilenze engezansi yimiphumela:

• ukuphathwa ukwelashwa kwezifo eziphilayo;
• ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa;
• ukulimala emilenzeni;
• i-erysipelas .

I-lymphedema etholakalayo, ngokujwayelekile, iyisihlanganiso esisodwa, esiyiphazamisa kusukela ekubukeni kwesikhathi sesifo sokubeletha. Lesi sifo sithinta ngokulinganayo kokubili amadoda nabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40.

Izimpawu ze-lymphedema

Njengoba i-lymphedema yamaphethelo ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, kunomzwelo ohlala njalo wezinhlungu futhi u-raspiraniya emilenzeni. I-Edema ibizwa emagqumeni nasengxenyeni yesibili nengxenye yesithathu ye-shin. Imigqa engaphezu kwamadolo ayithintekile futhi ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umthamo wonyawo lonke ubude uqhathaniswa, okwenza kubonakale njengendlovu. Isikhumba sinomthunzi omnyama. Emuva wonyawo, kukhona i-edema ebukeka njengomsila. Isici esihlukile ukuthi isikhumba ngaphansi kwesinxeba sesibili asikwazi ukuhlangana emkhombeni. Lesi yisibonakaliso sikaStemmer. I-Edema ezinyathelweni zakuqala zomoya omnene, ngezikhathi zidala ukuhlanganiswa kwezicubu. I-lymphedema yemilenze ingapheli. Uma ivela, ihamba nomuntu kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila.

Ukwelashwa kwe-lymphedema

Ukwelashwa kwe-lymphodemia yezingxenye ezansi kungukusebenzisa impilo yonke yezidakamizwa ezizimele ezivuselela uhlelo lwe-lymphatic futhi luhlinzekele inkambo yesifo. Lezi yizi:

• sebenzisa i-therapy;
• ukwelapha ukucindezela;
• i- lymph drainage massage .

Futhi, imikhiqizo yokwelapha ene-lymphotensive action inganconywa:

• I-Detraleks;
• Solcoseryl.

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-elephantiasis, ukungenelela kwe-resection operative kungasetshenziswa.