Okungenani izinkomba zokubeletha zinabantu bonke. Zingatholakala endaweni evelele kakhulu noma zifihliwe lapho, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuzithola khona. Ama-Birthmarks noma njengoba abizwa ngokuthi - nevi - amakhredithi esikhumba esikhethekile, okuyizinhlekelele eziningi zezempilo ezingabonakali. Kodwa kunezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-moles, lapho okubonakala kuyisifiso sokuthi uthintane nodokotela we-dermatologist.
Izinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko zezikhumbuzo zokuzalwa
Mhlawumbe kuwe kuyoba isimanga, kodwa empeleni kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-moles, nakuba ekuboneni kokuqala amamaki amaningi abukeka afanayo (kahle, noma phawula umehluko kunzima kakhulu). Zonke zazo, njengoba zingaqondakala kusukela esihlokweni, zivela emzimbeni womuntu lapho zizalwa. Ingxenye encane ye-moles yenziwa esikhumbeni eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila.
Ngokwemvelo, zonke izikhumbuzo zokubeletha esifubeni, izingalo, imilenze, ubuso kungenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili:
- okujwayelekile;
- isifo senhliziyo.
Izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa ezivamile ngokuvamile ziyingcosana. Umbala walezi zinhlayiyana ungahluka kusuka obala obumnyama kuze kube mnyama omnyama. Ama-moles awafaki ngaphezu kwesikhumba futhi ezimweni eziningi zihlanganiswe nezinwele ezivela phezulu. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo azilimazi ngokuphelele. Ingozi imelwe yizizukulwane zokuzalwa zombala okhanyayo, ongenakho isembozo sezinwele. Ngokwalokho, bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-melanoma.
Igama leqembu lesibili lama-birthmarks lizikhulumela - liqukethe inombolo enkulu ye-sosudars encane, ebonakala ngokucacile ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ama-moles alolu hlobo ngokuvamile aphakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba futhi athole i-hue ebomvu.
Zonke izikhumbuzo zokubeletha ekhanda, ubuso, izandla, nazo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu kuye ngokuthi zibukeka kanjani nobukhulu bazo:
- Amachashazi "ikhofi nobisi" - izindawo ezingekho ezinobungozi bezingulube ezivela usayizi kusuka kumamitha ambalwa kuya kumamitha amaningana. Kuzo zonke izinto zokuphila, amamaki anjalo akhula, akhula kuphela ngenxa yokukhula kwabanikazi bawo. Isizathu sokukhathazeka singaba nje ukubonakala kwamathimba amaningana (kuze kube yi-10) "ikhofi nobisi."
- I-blue nevus - uphawu kuze kube ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Kukhona imvukuzane enjalo kaningi ebusweni , endaweni ye-collarbone, esifubeni.
- I-Halo-nevus - i-birthmark ngesimo se-nodule encane (cishe ngamamitha amahlanu), esungezwe isikhumba esikhanyayo. Ngokuyinhloko, izimpawu zokubeletha ezinjalo zivela ezandleni, emilenzeni, entanyeni, ebusweni zingavamile kakhulu.
- Ama-hemangiomas ama-Strawberry ayizimpawu zokuzalwa ezingamabhomu. Izimpawu zikhula ngokushesha, futhi sezifinyelele usayizi olungile, zimise ekukhuleni. Kukhona amamaki sitrobheli ikakhulukazi ebusweni, emuva, esifubeni, ngaphansi kwezinwele. Nakuba zibukeka ngokuqondile, azilimazi impilo.
- Izimpawu zokubeletha ezimhlophe ziyi-anemic noma i-nevi ekhonjisiwe. Zakhiwa lapho ama-melanocytes ephela ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezithile zesikhumba. Kungenzeka
ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet, ngenxa ye-surges ye-nervous, ukulimala okuvamile.
Ukususa izimpawu zokuzalwa
Ama-moles amaningi avamile akudingeki asuswe. Okokuqala, akukho phuzu kulokhu. Okwesibili, abaningi babo bayanyamalala ngenqubo yokuphila ngokuzimela. Ukusebenza kungadingeka kuphela uma i-birthmark ikhona endaweni lapho izobe ihlale icasuliwe: endaweni yekollar, ezintendeni zezandla, ezinyaweni.
Ukususa izikhumbuzi zokuzalwa ungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene:
- ukuhlinzwa kwendabuko;
- i-cryotherapy ;
- i-laser therapy;
- umjovo wezinto ezikhethekile.
Ukwelashwa okufanelekile kukhethwe yi-dermatologist ngesinye isinye. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kuyaphumelela.