Ukuziphatha okungavamile kwamaseli e-epithelial kuholela ekusenikeni komdlavuza. Emzimbeni womuntu walesi sifo zonke izitho zitholakala kalula. Umdlavuza we-Bone ungenye yezinkinga ezingavamile zomzimba womuntu - ngaphansi kuka-1% wabo bonke umdlavuza ohloliwe. Enye yezinketho zokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza wamathambo kungaba ukubonakala kwamathambo emathanjeni amathambo avela emzimbeni oye wahlasela esinye isitho. Kulolu cala, kuyisisu sesibili.
Izimpawu Ezivamile Ze-Cancer Cancer
Izimpawu zomdlavuza wethambo kungenzeka zingabi ubuhlungu njalo. Njengomthetho, ukuzwa kobuhlungu kubonakala kunobuthakathaka futhi awunayo imingcele ecacile endaweni. Isibonakaliso esingahle siwuqinisa ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma ushintsho ekubukeni kwalo. Lokhu kubonakala ngokukhethekile lapho i-tumor ikhona eduze kokujoyina. Ngalesi sikhathi, iningi labantu liqala ukuzitholela izidakamizwa ngaphandle kokuhlolwa futhi lingaboni imbangela yangempela yezibonakaliso zesifo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-analgesics, ukufudumala, ukuxubha kuholela ekwakhiweni komdlavuza nokusabalalisa kwamathambo kwezinye izitho. Kule nkathi ukuthi ubuhlungu buba namandla kakhulu futhi ukuvumelanisa kuyaqhubeka (ukuhla kwehla kwesibambisene), kukhona ukujuluka ebusuku, isimo somkhuhlane, isisindo kanye nezwi elijwayelekile lomzimba liyancipha.
Umdlavuza we-bone yigama elivamile lesi sifo, okuhlanganisa ukulimala kwamathambo ezandla, imilenze, umgogodla nokuhlanganiswa kwe-hip.
Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamathambo omlenze (Ukubonisa i-sarcoma)
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza - Ukufaka i-sarcoma, kubonakala kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu ezisebenzayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza nomzimba ebusuku;
- i-edema nokubukeka kokukhubazeka;
- ukunqotshwa, njengokubusa, ingxenye engaphakathi yamathambo ende amilenze;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kwesikhumba endaweni yesimo sendawo.
Okungaphezu kwakho konke lokhu ukukhubazeka kuthinteka abesilisa abaneminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi nane.
Izimpawu ze-Hip Bone Cancer
I-Cancer yamathambo ashubile, ngokuvamile, iyisifo somdlavuza wesibili. Njengesifo esizimele (okuyisisekelo) singathinta kokubili izicubu zethambo kanye ne-cartilaginous; unempawu ezinjalo:
- ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo emlonyeni nasezintweni;
- ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhamba kahle;
- ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-tumor, ukubonakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ezibuhlungu nge-palpation, ngesimo se-vascular;
- ukwanda okuncane kokushisa kungenzeka.
Izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza wethambo
Ngomdlavuza othintekile ngamathambo esandla, ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwesifo kuyisici, kuhambisane nobuhlungu futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukunciphisa ukuhamba. Izimpawu ezingeziwe zingase zibe ukubukeka kwesiphithiphithi nesisindo esiswini ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphakeme kwamanoni e-calcium egazini. I-fragility yamathambo isici.
Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamathambo omgogodla
Izinzwa ezibuhlungu ezingxenyeni eziphansi nezingaphakathi zomgogodla kungaba uphawu lokunqotshwa kwamathambo omgogodla ngomdlavuza. Uma i-palpating, i-tumor ingabonakaliswa ngokuxubana kwesifo sofuba ngokubuhlungu ngokucindezela. Kancane kancane, kungase kube khona ukuntuleka kokubambisana nokunciphisa ukuzwela kwemiphetho engezansi uma isisindo sciatic sithintekile.
Ukuchazwa kwamathambo egazi
Uma uxhumane ne-polyclinic enezimpawu zomdlavuza wamathambo, ukubikezelwa kokuphila, nesifo esiyinhloko, kuphezulu kakhulu futhi sekuyi-80%. Ukuntuleka kwe-metastases kanye nendlela efanele yokwelashwa kwandisa lokhu ku-95%.
Indlela eyinhloko ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamathambo, njengokunye kwamanye amagciwane, indlela yokuhlinzwa, i-radiotherapy kanye ne-chemotherapy. Uma ususa indawo enkulu yamathisibhe amathambo, ungadlulisela kwenye indawo noma ithambo lebhange, bese usebenzisa ukufakelwa kwensimbi.