I-spasm ye-Vascular

Ukusakazeka kwemithambo yegazi (i-angiospasm) ukunciphisa umzimba kwe-lumen yemithambo yegazi (emikhulu neyincane), okubangela ukwehla kwegazi le-organ ehambisanayo (izicubu). Ngenxa yalokho, umsoco womzimba (izicubu) nge-oksijeni uphazamiseka futhi kukhishwa i-carbon dioxide.

Izimbangela ze-vasospasms

Ukunciphisa i-lumen yemithanjeni yegazi kwenzeka ngenxa yokweqa okunamandla kakhulu nokuqhubeka kwesikhathi kwemisipha yodonga lwamasongo (ukwanda kwethembo). Indlela yokwenza lokhu ihlotshaniswa nokuphazanyiswa komsebenzi wezingqamuzana zezingqamuzana zomzimba ezithintekayo ezisezindlini zegazi, eziqukethe ukwephulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic ngokusebenzisa izingxube ze-i-potassium, i-calcium, ne-sodium. Lokhu kuholela ekuphazanyeni kokunye okujwayelekile okujwayelekile kokuphumula kwemisipha nokwephula.

Izifo ezinama-vascular zivame ukubhekwa ezifweni ezihambisana nokuguqulwa kwegazi emithanjeni yegazi kanye nesistimu yabo yezinzwa (vasculitis, atherosclerosis, aneurysms, njll) noma ukwephulwa komthethonqubo we-neurohumoral we-vascular tone (hypothalamic syndrome, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuphela kwesisu, i-neurosis, njll). ).

Izizathu ezingozini zokuphulwa okunjalo yizo:

• ukubhema;
• ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
• ukudakwa nokuhola noma carbon disulfide;
• i-frostbite ne-hypothermia ephindaphindiwe;
• ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• umfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Izimpawu nezinhlobo ze-vasospasm

Kuye ngokuthi indawo, izinhlobo eziningana ze-spasm zezimpahla ezinezibonakaliso ezahlukene zihlukile. Ake sicabangele okuyinhloko.

I-spasm yemikhumbi yangaphandle

Eyaziwa yi-ischemia ye-paroxysmal emaphethelweni. Lo mqondo uhlanganisa lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

1. I-Reynaud's syndrome yi-spasm yemikhumbi yensiza, lapho izigaba ezintathu zithatha khona indawo: i-ischemia, i-cyanosis nama-hypermia. Esigabeni sokuqala kukhona i-spasm ye-arterioles encane, ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwe-capillaries. Okwesibili - ukuqhuma kwegazi emaqenjini, i-capillaries kanye ne-anastomoses e-arteriovenous. Isigaba sesithathu siboniswa ukwanda kwezenzo. Kulesi simo, kukhona ukwephulwa kozwela.
2. I-Livedo net - ibonakala ngokupholisa okungabalulekile futhi ibonakala ngokubonakala kwephethini enetha esikhunjeni semilenze, ikakhulukazi endaweni ye-hip (izindawo eziluhlaza zizungezwe umjikelezo we-cyanotic).
3. I-Acrocyanosis - ebonakala nge-cyanosis yesikhumba semikhawulo, ikakhulukazi iminwe nangemuva kwezandla, ehambisana nemiphumela yokubandayo, kanye nomzwelo wokuzibulala. Kulesi simo, kungase kube nokuthuthumela okukhulu.
4. Ukuhluma - kuvela emiphumeleni ebanda futhi kunamanzi futhi kubonakala ukubonakala kwe-cyanotic umbala obomvu, ukuzwela nokushisa.

I-spasm yezimpahla ezinkulu (spasm yemilenze)

Efaniswa ne-blanching yomlenze, bese iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngemva kokunciphisa kwe-spasm - ubomvu. Kukhona ukukhathala kwemilenze, ukuphazamiseka okuphakathi kwesikhashana ngenxa yobuhlungu, ukuphela komkhuhlane.

Ukusakazwa kwezinto ezisezinhliziyweni (ukugxila kwezikebhe ze-coronary)

Eyaziwa izimpawu ezifana nokucindezela ubuhlungu ngemuva kwesifuba, okwenzeka kaningi ebusuku noma ekuseni, elele phansi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, i-electrocardiogram ibonisa ukwehluka komzimba, kuyilapho, njengemithetho, imishanguzo ye-coronary ayivinjelwe futhi ayikho izimpawu zenkomo ye-oxygen yenkinga ye-myocardium.

I-spasm yemikhumbi ye-cerebral (i-spasm yemikhumbi ye-cerebral)

Efaniswa nokubonakala kwekhanda elibi kanye nosizi, isicanucanu, umsindo ezindlebeni , ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, ngezinye izikhathi - ukulahlekelwa ulwazi. Ngokuvamile, i-vasospasm ye-cerebral ihlotshaniswa nokucindezelwa kwemishini yentamo ngenxa ye-osteochondrosis, izimpawu zazo ezibuhlungu obuvuthayo entanyeni, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela kwezandla, ukushintshashintsha kokuhamba kwamehlo.

Indlela yokukhulula i-vasospasm?

Ukwelashwa kwama-vasospasm kufanele kunqunywe udokotela ngemva kokuxilongwa ngokuphelele. Nokho, ekhaya, ungasebenzisa lezi zindlela:

1. Geza ngamanzi abandayo.
2. Thatha i-Corvalol (amaconsi angu-30) noma i-tincture ye-valerian (amaconsi angu-20).
3. Hamba i-whiskey ne-back of the head.
4. Bamba izinyawo zakho emanzini abandayo (cishe imizuzu emi-3).
5. Gwema imikhawulo.