Mhlawumbe, ngisho nabacwaningi abanolwazi kakhulu kanye nodokotela ngeke bakwazi ukubiza ngokushesha zonke izingxenye zegazi nezindinganiso zabo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zegazi elithile. Futhi ukuguqulwa kwinombolo ngayinye kubo kubonisa ukwephula emsebenzini womzimba. Uma wazi ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini, lapho kuvuselwa ama-granulocyte angavuthiwe, kuzoba lula ukucacisa imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukusheshisa umhlangano nodokotela.
Iyini i-granulocytes engavamile egazini?
I-granulocytes iyinhlangano encane yezingqamuzana zegazi elimhlophe. Zihlanganisa ama-basophili, ama-neutrophils nama-eosinophils. Igama lamaseli egazi lichazwa ngesakhiwo sabo - ama-granules amancane noma ama-granules abonakala ngokucacile ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Umnkantsha wethambo unomthwalo wokukhiqiza ama-granulocyte. Ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni, lezi zinhlayiya ziphila kakhulu maduzane - kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu.
Ngokuvamile, uma igazi linamaphesenti amahlanu kuya kwezingu-neutrophils amancane, i-eosinophils ne-basophils. Uma i-granulocytes engavuthiwe iphakanyiswa, kungenzeka ukuthi umzimba uqala ukutheleleka, inqubo yokuvuvukala noma yokulimaza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-neutrophils iyathuthuka. Futhi ngokufanayo, ukwanda kwenani lamaseli egazi kuyimbangela yokusabela kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
Izimbangela zokunyuka kwama-granulocytes angakapheli
Ukunyuka okuncane kule nkomba kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile kubantu abakhulelwe nabantwana. Umphumela wokuhlaziywa ungaphazamiseka uma igazi lithathwa masinyane emva kokungenisa, ukuzama ngokomzimba, noma isiguli esibhekene nesimo sokucindezeleka okukhulu. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, i-granulocyte engavuthiwe egazini ayinempilo. Futhi ingabhekisela ematokisini anjalo:
- i-gout;
- i-gangrene;
- i-psoriasis;
- i-hepatitis;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-malaria;
- izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-dermatitis;
- ikholera;
- i-sepsis;
- i-angina ;
- ukushisa;
- ukuphuma kwamanzi;
- i-meningitis;
- i-pyelonephritis;
- ukugula kwe-serum;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- ukudakwa okubangelwa ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali;
- izifo ezingenasifo esibelethweni;
- umkhuhlane;
- i-rubella;
- i-otitis media;
- i-cholecystitis;
- umkhuhlane omnyama;
- i-peritonitis;
- i-pneumonia;
- ukufakwa kwe-appendicitis .
Kwamanye abantu, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-granulocytes angasetshenzisiwe egazini kuhlonishwa ngemuva kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezineziqu eziqukethe i-lithium, noma i-glucocorticosteroids.
Ngezinqubo ezihlanzekile, ukugxuma kwenkomba kunkulu kunazo zonke ezinye izimo.