Ngonyaka kuphela ukuphela kwekwindla kanye nokuqala kwasebusika kusinikeza "izinto ezimangazayo" ezingajabulisayo ngendlela ye-SARS nomkhuhlane. Izifo ezithathelwana ngegciwane isikhathi eside ziholele ohlwini lwazo zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ihlukaniswe ama-virus angaphezu kuka-200 angabangela lokhu kuphazamiseka. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukwenza ukuhlonza ukuhlukana okuhlukile futhi unikeze ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.
Igciwane lesifo se-syncytial yokuphefumula
Igciwane le-syncytial lokuphefumula lenza izifo ezinzima zokuvuvukala zesimiso sokuphefumula. Kuthathwa ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane neziguli ezikhulile. Phakathi nalesi sifo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasebusika, izifo zibangelwa yilo gciwane, zitholakala kubameleli bazo zonke izigaba. Ama-antibodies akhiqiza amasosha omzimba ekuphenduleni ukutheleleka, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, anciphisa umsebenzi wabo, okuholela ekutheleleni kabusha.
Ukutheleleka kwe-respiratory syncytial - i-agent causative
Ukutheleleka kwegciwane lesifo se-syncytial kufakwe njengesifo esizimele kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-50. Ikhulu lama-XX. I-agent ye-causative yale-pathology yi-virus e-RNA equkethe i-Pneumovirus, igobolondo elingaphandle eligcwele izimpande zeprotheni. Ukuhlaselwa kwamaseli anempilo, ayifaka kubo bese enza amakhemikhali athile (syncytium). Igciwane lithinta amangqamuzana okuphefumula, ngoba anekhono elikhulu lokuqinisekisa ukuphindaphinda kwalo ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalezi zici ezimbili, i-PC-virus inegama layo.
Ukutheleleka kwe-respiratory syncytial - izimpawu
Ngesikhathi esifushane ukuvivinya umzimba kungafinyelela esimweni sesifo. Isizathu salokhu kuyindlela yayo yokutheleleka kwe-aerosol kanye nendlela yokudlulisa umoya emoyeni. Umuntu ogulayo angakwazi ukuhlala ephethe igciwane izinsuku ezingu-21. Isikhathi se-latency singahlala kuze kube ngesonto. Ngokutheleleka kokuphefumula kwe-syncytial, izingxenye eziphansi zesimiso sokuphefumula zibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-bronchitis, i-bronchiolitis ne-pneumonia. Lezi zifo ezimbi kakhulu zivame ukuvela njengezinkinga ze-MS ukutheleleka futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zifana kakhulu nazo zonke i-SARS, futhi ziboniswa kanje:
- kunezibonakaliso zokudakwa ngokwejwayelekile ngokwezinga le-asthenia, i-myalgia, ukulahlekelwa amandla, ukuphazamiseka kokulala nokudla;
- ukwanda komshini wokushisa komzimba kungaba kusuka emazingeni aphansi kuya kumazinga aphakeme kakhulu;
- zikhona izimpawu ze-rhinitis ejulile ne-pharyngitis.
Futhi ungajoyina:
- ukunganaki esifubeni;
- ukukhwehlela owomile;
- ukubonakaliswa kwe-conjunctivitis;
- ukuphazamiseka kwepheshana lomathunjini.
Ukutheleleka kwe-respiratory syncytial - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuncike ekuhloleni kwe-laboratory kanye nokuhlonza ukuhlukana. Ukutheleleka kwegciwane lesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuqala kuphathwa ngoguli, ngokugcinwa kokuphumula kombhede nokuhlukaniswa okuqinile kwesiguli. Yonke imisebenzi ihlose ukuqeda izimpawu zokugula nokuvimbela izinkinga:
1. Nika izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa kwe-interferon yemvelo:
- Anaferon;
- I-Arbidol-LENS;
- Valwyr;
- I-Viferon gel;
- Ingaron;
- I-Infagel;
- Lavomax nabanye.
2. Ukwelashwa okuyisimiso kuhloswe ukuba kulungiswe izinga lokushisa komzimba, ukukhulula ikhanda, ukuxubana kwesikhumba nokungahambi kahle emqaleni:
- I-Paracetamol ;
- I-Coldrex Hotrem;
- I-Fervex;
- Antiflu;
- Uphawu lwe-Vicks olusebenzayo plus;
- Teraflu;
- I-decatilene;
- I-Nazalong;
- Rince nabanye.
Njengoba kunesimo eside saleso sifo noma izibonakaliso zokuqala zezinkinga, ukwelashwa esibhedlela kunconywa. Lapho, izazi zibeka izidakamizwa eziphilayo, ezigxile ekucindezeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo nokuxoshwa kwayo. Imithi enjalo ingaba nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni komzimba emzimbeni, ikhethwe ngokuqondile.
Igciwane le-syncytial lokuphefumula - ukuvimbela
Igciwane lokuphefumula le-syncytial (i-RSV) lizwela emazingeni okushisa aphakeme futhi livinjelwe ngokuphelele ngokubilisa noma ukusebenzisa ama-disinfectants. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukusakazeka kokutheleleka nokuvimbela isifo, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zinconywa:
- Ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile kwesiguli.
- Ukuhlanza nsuku zonke ekamelweni nezinto ezigula ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
- Ukugcwaliseka kwemigomo kadokotela.
- Ukuphumula kombhede.
- Ukuvikela izitho zokuphefumula ezingaphezulu, kunconywa ukugqoka ama-masks ezempilo.
- Ngemuva kokuthola isiguli, kungenzeka ukuba kwenziwe izinqubo ezilula zokuqina nokugwema ukuqubuka kwe-supercooling.
Igciwane le-respiratory sycytial - umuthi wokugoma u-2016
Ши Cшиши C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C ngo-2016, waqala ukuhlolwa kweSigaba III somuthi omusha wokulwa nokutheleleka kwesifo se-syncytial virus. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezigaba ezimbili zokuqala zokuhlola ukuphumelela kwalesi sidakamizwa, kwaba ngokoqobo ekusebenzeni kwayo kwemitholampilo. Umgomo omusha ungavimbela ukutheleleka kwegciwane le-PC ngabantwana kanye nabantu abadala.