Abaningi bangacabangi isikhunta endaweni yokugezela kuyinkinga enkulu futhi bayiphutha kakhulu. Lapho ubhekene nale nkinga, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze ziqedwe, ngoba isikhunta asigcini nje kuphela sibucayi ukubonakala kwekamelo, kodwa kungabangela nokulimala okukhulu empilweni.
Kungani kukhona isikhunta endlini yokugezela?
Isibungu esimnyama endlini yokugezela noma noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwayo kuvela ngenxa yezimo ezihle, ngoba kwaziwa ukuthi ubuthi bufaka isandla ekubukeni nasekukhiqizeni i-fungus. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuvela kwesikhwama sokubumba yizi:
- ukukhanya okungokwemvelo okumbi;
- umswakama ophezulu njalo;
- umoya ophuthumayo;
- izinga lokushisa lomoya ophezulu.
Kungenzeka ukulwa ne-fungus endlini yokugezela, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngempumelelo kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuhlanza njalo nokutholwa kwezinqubo zamanzi ngokumelene nesimo sokungenisa umoya okungenalutho nokushisa okungafaneleki, izindonga kanye nokufakela phansi kuyisimo esihle kakhulu sokubonakala kwesikhunta. Uma kubonakala, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukubhubhisa i-mycelium ngokwayo, okuzovimbela ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo kwento.
Isibungu esimnyama endlini yokugezela - yini engozini?
Ngaphambi kokukhipha isikhunta endlini yokugezela, akuyona into engafanele ukwazi ngezingozi ezikufihla le fungus. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingane, abantu abadala kanye nabantu abanesandulela-ngculazi elincishisiwe ikakhulukazi banomthelela omubi wesikhunta empilweni. Phakathi kwezingozi ezitholakala kule mfundo, singakwazi ukubona okuyinhloko nokujwayelekile:
- Abantu abane-immunity encane nalabo abavame ukukhathala bangathola izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezifo zokuphefumula kanye nezifo zokuphefumula, i-conjunctivitis, i- eczema , i-dermatitis, i-stomatitis, i- thrush nezifo ezithinta izinso nesibindi.
- Abantu asebekhulile bangabhekana nezifo ze-bronchi, uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, amathambo nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- abagulayo bazobhekana nezimpawu ngokuqhubekayo futhi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa ngeke kube nomphumela oyifunayo;
- izingane ezincane zisengcupheni yokuthola i-asthma, i-pneumonia, impumulo nemifudlana egijimayo, futhi uzizwe izimpawu ezinjengokusikhipha isisu, ukuphelelwa yidla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukukhathala komzimba.
Ungasusa kanjani isikhunta endlini yokugezela?
Ukwazi ukususa isikhunta endlini yokugezela, kuye ngokuthi indawo isakazeka kangakanani, kungenzeka ukuthi uyisuse ngezinyathelo zomtholampilo, kodwa esikhathini esizayo ukuvimbela ukubonakaliswa kwayo okuqhubekayo. Kunezindlela eziningi ezingasiza ekubhubhiseni ngempumelelo isikhunta endlini yokugezela, ngakho-ke sinikeza okukhethwa kukho okuphumelelayo kakhulu, okuvivinywa isikhathi futhi okuphumelelayo.
Isibungu endlini yokugezela lapho kuhamba khona umshini
Umbuzo wemvelo wukuthi uhlanze kanjani izigumbini endlini yokugezela ebunjini, ngoba le ndawo ingenye yefungus "ethandekayo" kakhulu. Uma ukulwa nokubunjwa kuqalwa esigabeni sokuqala sokubonakala kwayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphatha ngendlela elula futhi efinyelelekayo:
- Siphalazela ukupheka i-soda ibe isitsha esingadingekile.
- Gcoba ibhulashi elidala lamazinyo emanzini bese uphonsa ama-bristles ku-soda.
- Sula ngokucophelela ukuhlangana phakathi kwamathayili.
- I-rag emanzi inhle, konke kuhlanzwa.
Uma isikhunta sesihlala isikhathi eside phakathi kwezingqimba, ungasebenzisa indlela elandelayo, okungcono endaweni yokuphefumula neglavu yegabhaja:
- Thela uviniga ibe isitsha esingadingekile.
- Ngosizo lwebrush yamazinyo endala, sicubungula kahle izingcingo.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10, hlambulula kahle ngamanzi.
- Gcoba amalunga nge-soda bese ugeza futhi nge-rag namanzi.
Indlela yokuhlanza isikhunta endlini yokugezela nge-sealant?
Umbuzo wukuthi ugeza kanjani isikhunta endlini yokugezela, ekhula phezu kwe-sealant, kubalulekile, ngoba akuwona wonke amathuluzi afanele kulokhu. Kunendlela ephumelelayo futhi elula yokulwa ne-fungus ku-sealant:
- Emgodini omncane, udinga ukuxuba amanzi afudumele ahlanzekile kanye ne-powder yokuhlanza endlini yokugezela.
- Ukusebenzisa isiponingi nengxube, sisebenzisa izindawo ezithintekile yi-fungus.
- Hlanza kahle ngamanzi abandayo.
- Siphilisa izindawo ezikhungathekile ngosizo lobumhlophe, esiyifaka ingxenye yesine kwehora ezindaweni ezidinga ukuhlanzwa.
- Ngaphambi kokugeza, ubumhlophe buhlanjululwa kahle kwi-sealant, ukuze lufike ngaphakathi emaphethini.
- Sageza wonke ngamanzi amaningi futhi sisula sonke somile.
Indlela yokuhlanza isikhunta endlini yokugezela ephahleni?
Uma konke kucacile ngezingxube ze-sealant, yikuphi ukuhlanza isikhunta esimnyama endlini yokugezela, esiye sakhula esihlalweni, umbuzo odinga indlela ehlukile. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubeka amagilavu enjoloba umphefumula, futhi futhi, ukumboza okuthile ngekhanda. Ukuze siphathe indawo ethintekile, sizobe silungisa ingxube ephumelela kakhulu, esiza ekuqothuleni isikhunta, esivela endlini yokugezela. Kulokhu sidinga:
- i-boric acid - ingxenye engu-1;
- uviniga - izingxenye ezimbili;
- i-hydrogen peroxide - izingxenye ezimbili;
- amanzi - izingxenye ezingu-4.
Ukulungiselela:
- Zonke izithako zixutshwe ngokuphelele.
- Preheat kuya lokushisa cishe 50 ° C.
- Ngokuphindaphindiwe besebenzisa isiponji esongene nesisombululo, sisebenzisa izindawo ezibunjiwe.
- Shiya ikhambi isigamu sehora bese usuhlanza kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Isibungu esiteleni endlini yokugezela
Ukucabangela umbuzo, indlela yokuhlanza isikhunta endlini yokugezela, ekhula phezu kwe-tile, ungenza ngezinqubo esizichazwe ngenhla, futhi ungasebenzisa ezinye, izindlela ezingekho ngaphansi.
- I-vitriol ye-Copper. Ukugqoke amagilavu enjoloba, i-agent (100 g we-copper sulfate ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi) isetshenziswe ngokufanele emhlabathini ngebhashi. Shiya ihora bese ugeza kakhulu ngamanzi abandayo.
- Amafutha omuthi we-tea. Amathisipuni amabili e-ether kufanele ahlanjululwe engxenyeni ilitha yamanzi. Ingxube elandelwayo ithululelwa emgodini nge-sprayer futhi yasebenza ngokucophelela phezulu kwe-tile. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuxhaphazwa akukhuthazwa ukugeza, ngakho-ke inqubo ingcono ukubamba ngaphambi kokulala. Awudingi ukugeza ingxube.
Isikhumba ngekhethini lokugezela
Ukuxazulula inkinga yokususa isikhunta esimnyama endlini yokugezela, abaningi abazi ukuthi benzeni uma i-fungus ivela ezimpumputhe. Kuningi kuxhomeke ekubambeni kwesihenqo. Uma izindlela ezichazwe ngezansi zingasebenzi, ngakho-ke ukuphepha okujwayelekile, kungcono ukuyilahla.
- Uma ikhethini liyizindwangu, khona-ke lingagxila kwisisombululo samanzi, uviniga nesoda (4: 1: 1), bese ugeza kumshini wokubhala ngendlela evamile.
- Isihloko se-polyethylene singelashwa ngezindlela ezine-chlorine, isibonelo. I siponji isetshenziswa phezulu futhi ishiya imizuzu engu-15. Khona-ke konke kuhlanzwa kahle ngamanzi. Uma isikhunta singakaze sinyamalale ngokuphelele, khona-ke inqubo kufanele iphindwe futhi.
Isixazululo sokubunjwa endlini yokugezela
Ukuze ususe le fungus, kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zamakhemikhali asekhaya kanye nezinketho zomuntu. Ukukhetha ikhambi lokubunjwa endlini yokugezela, kufanelekile ukubheke okuthengekayo futhi okuphumelelayo:
- Dali. It isetshenziswa kuzo zonke izindawo futhi isebenza kahle.
- I-Olympus iyimithi yokumisa. Kubonakala ngokuphepha kubantu nasezilwaneni, njengoba kungenalo i-chlorine nezinye izinto ezingaphephile.
- I-Fongifluid Alpa. Akuthinti umbala nesakhiwo sezindawo eziphathwayo.
- Isifutho se-Biotol. Futhi ephephile, ngiya ekungabikho kwe-chlorine ekubunjweni.
- Unicum. Izindlela ezingabizi futhi ezisebenzayo zokususa isikhunta ezindaweni eziphilayo.
- I-San Klin kusukela ku-fungus. Uma usebenzisa le remedy, isikhunta siyancibilika phambi kwamehlo futhi sihlanza kalula, kodwa kuphela uma umkhiqizo usetshenziselwa isigaba sokuqala sokubonakala kwefungus.
Ikhambi lomphakathi lokubunjwa endlini yokugezela
Kanye nezindlela zokwenza amakhemikhali asekhaya, izindlela zabantu azithandwa kakhulu futhi ziyasebenza. Umbuzo wokuthi ungasusa kanjani isikhunta esimnyama endlini yokugezela unezixazululo eziningi. Uma ungazicabangi izindlela ezingenhla zokulwa ne-fungus, esebenzisa i-soda, uviniga ne-ether tree ether, khona-ke ungakwazi ukugqamisa izindlela ezimbalwa ezinhle.
- Bura. Leli phepha liphephile futhi liyi-inhibitor yemvelo yemvelo. I-Buru ibhalwa emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya kwengu-10, isetshenziswe endaweni lapho isikhunta kubonakala khona endlini yokugezela isikhathi esingamahhafu bese sihlanzwa ngamanzi.
- I-Creosote. Leli khambi kufanele lisetshenziswe ngokucophelela, ngemuva kokuxubha utshwala. Sebenzisa umkhiqizo kuphela ezindaweni ezikhuni futhi ezibushelelezi ngokusebenzisa ingxube yehora lehora bese uhlanza kahle ngamanzi.
- Nitrate. Utshwala lwama-ammonium luxutshwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo ngamanzi futhi lusetshenziswa endaweni yenkinga. Ngemuva kwehora lokungena, faka isicelo ngamanzi abandayo.