Ungasusa kanjani amagundane endlini yangasese uma ikati lakho lingenamandla?

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo abantu balwa namagundane, okuletha umonakalo omkhulu hhayi kuphela kwendawo yokuhlala, kodwa nakumpilo yabantu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukukhipha amagundane ekhaya elizimele ukuze uvikele umndeni wakho ezinkingeni. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa zezimboni nezomuntu.

Ziyini izinja eziyingozi endlini?

Izinduku ziyingozi ngoba aziphangi kuphela izinto, kodwa futhi zikhahla ezindaweni ezahlukene, zisakaze ukutheleleka. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukubhujiswa kwamagundane endlini kuyinkambiso ebalulekile, udinga ukwazi ukuthi lezi zilwane ziyingozi yini:

1. Bashaya ngezingcingo, ezingabangela umjikelezo omfushane nomlilo, ukuphanga imishini, ifenisha, izindonga nokudla.
2. Bangabathwali bezifo ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi, ngoba banama-bacteria amaningi namagciwane emilonyeni yabo.
3. Bashiya iphunga , okuyinto enzima ukuqeda.

Kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho ezosiza ekuvimbeleni ukubukeka kwezinambuzane endlini yangasese:

1. Ukudla kufanele kugcinwe eziqandisini noma kwezinye izindawo ezingenakufinyeleleka kumagundane. Sebenzisa iziqukathi ezenziwe ngepulasitiki noma zensimbi.
2. Gcina yonke indawo ehlanzekile endlini.
3. Qinisekisa ukumboza zonke izimbobo ezindongeni nge-foam ekhulayo noma ezinye izinto ezifakiwe.
4. Izitha eziyinhloko zamagundane endlini yangasese zingamakati angeke avumele isimo lapho amagundane ethatha insimu.

Utshani ovela kumagundane

Izitholakalayo nezisebenzayo ezibulala izinambuzane ziyizitshalo ezingasetshenziselwa ifomu elomile nelisha. Amakhambi omphakathi avela kwamagundane asekhaya aphephile, anikezwe isicelo esithile. Okuthandwa kakhulu kufaka izitshalo ezinjalo:

1. U-Cilantro ucebile ngamafutha abalulekile, futhi ungathatha iziqu noma imbewu.
2. I-Chamomile, i-calendula ne-daffodils ingasetshenziselwa ubuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi isetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane.
3. Izinto ezinobuthi eziqongweni zamatamatisi, okumele zichotshozwe futhi zilahlwe endlini yangasese.
4. Ukushayela izivakashi ezingahambelwanga kungaba yinduku, futhi kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izimbali futhi kuqukethe amaqabunga.

Umhlonyane kusuka kumagundane endlini

Lesi sitshalo siyaziwa njengomuthi omuncu, ngoba unomuncu obabayo. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, i-sagebrush yatshalwa eceleni komkhawulo wensimu ukuyivikela ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Noma kunjalo izitshalo ezomile zishintsha izinkwa zesinkwa ukuze zizivikele ezigodini. Umhlonyane ovela emagundwini usakazeka ezindaweni lapho izilwane eziyingozi zibonakala khona.

Chernokoren ukwelashwa kusuka kumagundane

Sekuyisikhathi eside lesi sitshalo siphinde sabizwa ngokuthi i-krysogon, ngoba iyona ephumelela kakhulu ukulwa namagundane. Ukusebenzisa kungaba kokubili futhi kusomile. Ukuze wenze ama-baits, ukuqeda izivakashi ezingavunyelwe endlini yangasese, sebenzisa ama-rhizomes omisiwe aphuziwe, ujusi omusha nomhluzi oqinile. Ungakwazi nje ukubeka utshani ekamelweni, okuzokwesaba izinambuzane. Ikhambi eliphumelelayo lamagundane endlini liyizimbewu eziqinile ezinamathela esikhumbeni, futhi awukwazi ukuziqeda. Qaphela ukuthi impande kanye nembewu yesitshalo inobuthi.

The elderberry kusuka amagundane

Ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezinobungozi ezilwaneni ezilitshalweni ezinobuthi kutholakala ezimpandeni. Kudalaberry kune-hydrocyanic acid, futhi lokhu kuyingozi ebulalayo. Ama-shrub anenhlama ebukhali futhi ezwakalayo eyenza ama-rodents abe nomuzwa wokwesaba, okwenza ukuba basuke endaweni. Ikhambi eliphumelelayo lamagundane lisetshenziswe ngezindlela eziningana: amagatsha okubeka ezindaweni ezahlukene lapho izilwane zikhonjiswa khona, noma zifakwe umhluzi omdala noma amafutha abalulekile. Endlini yangasese, sebenzisa lesi sitshalo ngokucophelela, unikezwe ngobunobuthi.

Tansy kusuka kumagundane

Lolu utshani lubonakala ngephunga le-camphor, yingakho lisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi njenge-insecticide, esetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Amakhambi omphakathi ngamagundane afaka phakathi i-tansy, elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa: ukubopha iziqu ezimbalwa nezimbali ezinqwabelweni futhi uzihlele endlini yangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi kuzokwenzeka ukuthi ususe amagundane, kusukela ekamelweni uzoshiya izintuthwane nezimpukane.

I-Peppermint kusuka kumagundane

Abaningi bayomangala ngokuthi iqiniso elimnandi labantu abaningi banenzondo ngamagundane. Uma unesithakazelo sokususa kanjani amagundane endlini yangasese ne-peppermint, ke unake izindlela ezinjalo:

1. Inketho elula ukusebenzisa isitshalo ngendlela emile futhi entsha, okufanele ikhuliswe ezindaweni ezahlukene.
2. Utshani oluvela emanzini endlini lungasetshenziswa njenge-spray. Ukwenza, ulethe amanzi emathunjini bese uphonsa amaqabunga amancane omisiwe. Gcizelela ngaphansi kwesembozo ngaphambi kokupholisa futhi uthele emgodini nge-spray. Sulafafafafaza ezindaweni lapho ubufakazi bezinambuzane zitholakala khona.
3. Ukuze wenze umkhiqizo ogxilisiwe, cwilisa izinhlamvu zoboya bekotini emafutheni abalulekile bese uwashiya ezindaweni ezahlukene zendlu yangasese.

I-Ledum kusuka kumagundane

Kulesi sitshalo kunezinhlobo eziningi zamafutha abalulekile, iphunga lalo elivuthayo amagundane. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi zasendlini yangasese ayinayo i-allergies kumnandi kaLedum.

1. Ikhambi elinjalo lamagundane kufanele lisakaze kuzo zonke izingxenyana nemigodi. Khumbula ukuthi emva kwesikhashana iphunga liba buthakathaka, ngakho yenza isibuyekezo sokuvikelwa.
2. Isixazululo esihle ukutshala izitshalo ezimbizeni.
3. Ungathatha amafutha abalulekile, amaconsi ambalwa okufanele asetshenziswe esibani noma ebhandlela.
4. Enye inketho - fumigation yendlu yangasese.

Ungasusa kanjani amagundane endlini?

Indlela eyaziwa kakhulu kakhulu ekubhujisweni kwamagundane kuyi-tracktrap, okufanele isetshenziswe ngokwemigomo eminingi. Kunconywa ukuba uqale amathrekhi okuqala kancane kancane ama-catchtraps, lapho ubeka khona ngamabhishi endlini yangasese, kodwa ungalilili. Ngeviki bazothola ukujwayela ukuthola ukwelapha futhi emva kokuba bangene emicimbini esele isebenze kakade. Kunezinye izindlela zokubhekana namagundane ekhaya langasese:

1. Lahla izivakashi ezingalindelekile zingaba nengxube kafulawa (ukuphathwa kwamagundane) kanye ne-gypsum. Izithako kufanele zithathwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Ukudla okuphekiwe okusabalala ezindaweni zokuxoshwa kwezinambuzane, ukubeka izinamba eziningi ngamanzi. Ngokusebenzisa ukuphathwa okunjalo ngeketshezi, ukutholakala kwamagciwane kwenzeka, okuyinto eyenza ukufa kwesilwane.
2. Ukuqeda izivakashi ezingavunyelwe kungenzeka ngezingcingo zikagesi, ezibhubhisa izilwane ngokukhishwa kagesi. Amamodeli wanamuhla anemikhakha ekhethekile yamagundane asefile kakade, ngakho angabhubhisa izinambuzane eziningana ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa abantu.
3. Isicupho singenziwa kusuka ezintweni ezifakiwe, lapho uthatha ibhodlela lesilazi, ngevolumu 0,5-0,7 l. Thela kuso 2-3 tbsp. Iziphuzo zamafutha omquba omswakama futhi ugxumeke ukuze wenze ubuso bube buthaka. Setha isitsha ukuze siphenduke, futhi eduze nento, isinyathelo njengesinyathelo sokungena kalula.
4. Ungasusa amagundane namayeza omuntu. Emaceleni ekamelweni nsuku zonke, uthele i-boric acid. Enye indlela ukuxuba i-acetic acid ne-ammonia, bese usakaza amaqabunga e-laurel ngenhlanganisela eseqediwe futhi uyisakaze nxazonke zendlu yangasese. Ungasebenzisa umlotha, okuvusa ukucasula okuqinile emasontweni. Kumele ithululelwe kuzo zonke izingxenye zegumbi. Lokhu kuzophoqa izilwane ukuba ziphume endlini.
5. Uma kunezintambo eziningi nezindleko zezimali ezivumela, ungaziqeda ngokubiza ochwepheshe ngokuhlekisa. Izinqubo ezivimbelayo nezonakalisayo zingenziwa. Isiqiniseko sokungasebenzi nge-insinter kuyinto unyaka owodwa futhi, uma uthembela kuzibalo, kuphela kuma-2% wamacala odinga ukwelashwa ngonyaka.

Isisindo kusuka kumagundane

Le divayisi ibhekwa njengesivinini esihle kumagundane, abangakwazi ukungena endlini. Kunconywa ukuthi ekwakhiweni kwendlu entsha yangasese, indlela enjalo yokuvikelwa kufanele inakekelwe. Kubalulekile ukukhetha igridi ngamaseli amancane ukuze ama-rodents angaqhubeki. Gridi igridi engaphansi kwesigubhu bese uyifaka nge-plinth. Ukushaya inetha kulandela zonke izingxenye zesakhiwo. Echaza indlela yokuqeda ngokuphelele amagundane endlini, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi kunezinketho ezimbili:

1. Isikhwama sepulasitiki. Isetshenziselwa ukugqoka izakhiwo, ukucubungula izendlalelo ze-plaster kanye nokuphepha kwezakhiwo zomzimba. Ukungabi nalutho kwalolu khetho ukuthi ama-rodents angadonsa ipulasitiki.
2. Isinki esenziwe ngensimbi. Kulesi simo, umkhiqizo uboniswa ngendwangu yokucingo ehlanganiswe ngamaseli amancane. Ngokuvamile ithengwa ukuvikela indlu eyakhelwe ngasese.

Ukunamathela kumagundane

Abakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi abantu, kodwa abantu abaningi bathengiwe, banikezwe kahle. Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokususa amagundane ezindongeni zendlu, kudingeka wazi ukuthi ungathenga ibhodi elihle elenziwe kahle noma ukumiswa okwesikhashana okusetshenziselwa amakhadibhodi noma imikhiqizo yezinkuni. Kunemithetho eminingana yokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-glue:

1. Sebenzisa i-glue ngokugqoka amagilavu, njengoba kunzima kakhulu ukugeza. Yenza konke ngokucophelela ukuze ungafihli ezinye izinto, okungeke kube lula ukuyihlanza.
2. Ukuthola ukuthi ungasusa kanjani amagundane ekhaya elizimele, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi ungasebenzisa i-glue kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezibushelelezi, isibonelo, ingilazi, amaplastiki eplastiki noma amakhadibhodi aqinile.
3. Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke izinhlanzi ezinambitheka eduze nezicupho, isibonelo, izingcezu zesinkwa ezigcotshwe ngamafutha esisame.

I-Electrokot kusuka kumagundane

Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu nezingenabungozi zokuqeda izinambuzane yi-ultrasound. Amadivaysi amancane asebenza enethiwekhi yogesi, efaka isignali esicashile ukuthi abantu abazizwa, kodwa izinduku ngeke zibekezelele, ngakho-ke ziyashiya indawo. Ukukhetha izindlela zokususa amagundane endlini, khumbula ukuthi amadivaysi ama-ultrasonic ezimweni eziningi asebenza endaweni engaba ngu-200 m ² , ngakho-ke ungaqonda ukuthi zingaki amadivayisi adingekayo esakhiweni esithile. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, izivakashi ezingamenywanga ziphuma emakhaya azo ngesonto.

Ubuthi obuvela kumagundane

Masinyane kufanele kubhekise ukuthi ubuhlungu bamakhompi buyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungathinta ezinye izilwane kanye nomuntu ngokwakhe. Uma unquma ukuthi ubonobani amantombazane endlini yangasese, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izindlela ngokwemithetho ukuze ugweme ukulungiswa. Enye ingozi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukulawula indawo yezidumbu zomzimba. Qaphela ukuthi, ngokwemigomo yesenzo, ubuthi lungathinta:

1. Uhlelo lokugaya. Ubuthi buholela ekuphazanyeni emsebenzini wegciwane lokugaya, okubangela ukukhathala nokufa kwesilwane.
2. Uhlelo lokujikeleza. Ubuhlungu buyingozi, okubangelwa ukuphuma kwegazi nokufa kwesisu.
3. Izicubu zethambo. Ukunqotshwa kwamathambo kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-phosphorus enkulu.
4. Izitho zokuphefumula. Ukwakhiwa kobuhlungu kuhlanganisa i-zinc phosphide, enethonya elibi ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukugqamisa izidakamizwa ezinomphumela wokumisa, okuvimbela ukwehla kwezidumbu. Ubuhlungu bungathengwa ngesimo se-aerosol, ukhilimu, i-powder, i-briquettes nesimo se-liquid. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

1. "Tsunami." Uma ufuna ukuqeda amagundane ekhaya elivamile, ungathenga lokhu okuyingozi kubantu kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo kusho. Kungokweseki lesine. "Ama-tsunami" akhululwa ngendlela yamathebulethi ombala obomvana, futhi ashintshe uhlelo lokujikeleza.
2. I-Nutcracker. Isidakamizwa sithengiswa njengesikhwama esenziwe ngomumo, esibukeka njengobuningi obukhulu obuhlaza. Lithinta uhlelo lokujikeleza futhi lubangele ukuqubuzana.
3. "Isivunguvungu". Lesi sidakamizwa sibonakala ngomphumela wokuqoqa, futhi kusiza ukumisa isidumbu sesilwane. Uma ufuna ukukhipha amagundane endlini yangasese, thola ama-briquettes ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka asekulungele ukusetshenziswa.
4. Ukufa kwesinkwa no.1. Lesi sidakamizwa siyisisindo esincane esiholela ekufeni kwezinsana ngesonto, okuphazamisa uhlelo lokuphefumula.