Ukubunjwa kwesikhwama kumafasitela asepulasitiki efulethini kufakazela ukusebenza okungalungile kwesakhiwo, inkinga yokufaka ukushisa okufudumele kanye nomswakama ophezulu ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ukwelapha okulula okuyiwona ama-fungicides kusindisa isikhathi esifushane, ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele isikhunta, kufanele kusetshenziswe indlela ehlanganisiwe.
Isikhumba kumafasitela epulasitiki - izizathu
Kunezimpawu ezibonakalayo ezibonisa ukuthi isikhunta siqala emafasiteleni nasezindongeni ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala. Ngisho nangaphambi kokubonakala kwezibonakaliso ezibukwayo ungase uzizwe ukusakazeka kwe-musty iphunga, engenakuqedwa ngokushayela nokusebenzisa umoya okhwabanisayo. Uqala ukusabalalisa izindawo ezinemibala (ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza, ezimnyama) kumafestile amawindi, emithambekeni, emaceleni ekamelweni. Ezingxenyeni zezinkinga ze-gypsum plaster crackles, indwangu yesigqabha ihlulwe.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokusabalalisa isikhunta:
- Izindonga zesakhiwo ziyabanda.
- Ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwendlu kwenziwa ngamaphutha.
- Ukugcinwa kahle kwezindonga nokuxhumana okuyisisekelo akukwenziwa.
- Umswakama ophezulu ubangelwa ukukhukhula kwendlu.
- Ukufakwa kwamaprosesa amasha epulasitiki akwenzi kahle.
Isibungu emithambekeni yamafasitela
Ukuqonda izimbangela zenkinga, kungani amafasitela nezimpungushe ziqala ukusabalalisa efulethini emithambekeni, kufanele ucabangele ama-nuances ambalwa. Ake siqale ukutadisha ngalolu daba ngamaphutha avamile okwenziwa ekwakheni. Isikhumba emafasiteleni epulasitiki ngokuvamile sihlasela izindlu abanikazi babo abathembela emsebenzini wokufaka amafenisha enziwe ngamapulangwe ngamagumbi okugcoba okwangokungenakulungiswa okufakelwayo.
Amaphutha lapho ufaka amafasitela eplastiki:
- Ukukhethwa okungalungile kobukhulu befasitela eline-double-glazed - ngezikhala ezincane akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza izinga eliphezulu lokufaka ukushisa okuphezulu, futhi uma amafasitela amasha encane kakhulu, ingozi yokushaywa ngokungenwa komswakama mkhulu kakhulu.
- Ibanga elide ukusuka emafasiteleni kuya emathafeni lenza umthwalo phezu kwezibopho, okwandisa ingozi yokufuduka kwephakheji.
- Izindonga ziye zahlanjululwa kahle - i-foam ekhulayo ngenxa yobuncwane ayinamathele kahle phezulu.
- Amaphutha lapho ufaka iwindi eliphazamiseke kabili ekuvuleni linikeza isandla ekuboneni "ibhuloho elibandayo".
- Ungasebenzisi i-sill window - amanzi ageleza ngaphansi kohlaka.
- Ukuchithwa kwefreyimu ngenxa yenani elincane lamalitha.
- Ngokuvamile isikhunta sibonakala emafasiteleni epulasitiki lapho ufaka endaweni ebandayo yesimo sezulu esinezitezi eziphansi esinezitezi ezinamabhilidi amabili.
- Ukuphakamisa iwindi ngaphandle kwamadaka ngokuqondile emgqeni wokungena.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesamba esinganele ngokwanele.
Isibungu nxazonke zamafasitela epulasitiki
Uma ungabandakanyi amaphutha ayenziwe ekwakhiweni kwamayunithi angabizi kabili-glazed noma ukufakwa kwawo, imbangela eyinhloko eyenza ukuqhuma kweglasi nokusabalala kwefungi kungumkhuhlane okwandisiwe ngaphakathi ekamelweni ngokwalo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisa ngokushesha ukushintshaniswa kwemoya esikhaleni esithintekile yi-fungi, futhi kunciphise umswakama ekamelweni. Isibungu esimnyama emafasiteleni nasezindongeni sikhula kahle kunomswakama ngaphezu kwama-60% nokushisa okuphakathi kwe-22-28 ° C.
Isibungu odongeni ngaphansi kwewindi
Uma amaphakheji angeniswa ngendlela engafanele, umoya wangaphandle ungabetha kusukela ekuqhekekeni phakathi kwamafasitela kanye namafasitela, ukupholisa isikhala esiseduze. Lokhu kungenxa yokuxhaswa kwesibonakaliso, okulahlekelwe izimfanelo zayo ezibalulekile. Indlela yekhadinali, ukususa isikhunta eduze kwefasitela - buyisela i-unit yeglasi bese ugcwalisa igebe ngesithukuthezi esisha. Iphephadonga elidala lidiliziwe, izindonga ezingaphansi kwamafasitela zihlanzwa futhi ziphathwa nge-fungicides. Ekugcineni, ukufakwa kwekhwalithi eliphezulu kanye nesembozo sendawo ngencazelo entsha.
Isibungu emaceleni amafasitela epulasitiki
Ukutadisha le nkinga, kungani ku-mold isikhunta futhi kungenakunqunywa nganoma iyiphi indlela, kuyadingeka ukuthi sikhulume isizathu esizibangela thina ngokwezenzo zethu ezingalungile. Abanikazi abaningi bakhohlwa ukuthi ukuwohloka kwefasitela yamafasitela, amakhethini aminyene adlala indima yezivikelo ezivikelayo ayakwazi. Isimo sithuthukiswa ukufakwa kwefasitela elibanzi lewindi, elivala ukushisa kwebhethri. Indlela ephumelelayo yokuqeda le nkinga ukufakwa kwefasitela ephethe ama-air ducts kanye ne-ventilation grilles.
Isibungu ngamapulasitiki epulasitiki, ukususa kanjani?
Ekuxazululeni inkinga yokukhipha isikhunta kusuka kumafasitela, izinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokuswakama kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma i-microclimate efulethini igqugquzela ukusabalala kwesifungi, noma yikuphi ukwelashwa nge-fungicides of ozimele, izibuko nezindonga kuzonikeza umphumela wesikhashana futhi ngeke kusize ukubhekana ncamashi nenkinga engathandeki.
Ukuvimbela ukulwa nokubunjwa kumafasitela:
- Nciphisa umswakama egumbini - ungabeki izingubo kumabhethri, unciphise inani lezimbali zomfula, umshini wokulungisa.
- Njalo ekhishini kufaka ihood ngenkathi upheka.
- Faka endaweni yokugezela ikhwalithi yokugezela.
- Ngosuku kabili ngosuku ukuvuselela indlu.
- Susa amakhethini anamandla nezinye izinto ezivala ifasitela ekufinyeleleni komoya omile.
- Khipha i-condensate eqoqwe kuma-panes namafrimu.
- Hlola isimo sezinto zokufaka uphawu kuzimele.
Ukwelashwa kwamafasitela ngokumelene nenkuni
Ngaphezu kwemithi ejwayelekile yokuvimbela, lapho ubuso begciwane lesibindi, ama-slopes kanye nezindonga zingelashwa ngamalungiselelo ngezindawo zokufakelwa i-antifungal. Susa izingxenye zepulasitiki namafasitela, susa iphephadonga, siwa phansi, sizame ukusula izindonga ngokwemvelo noma ngosizo lomshini omile onamandla. Sisebenzisa indlela yokubunjwa kumafasitela nge-shayela noma i-roller, okutholakala imifantu egcwele imbobo noma izitifiketi.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwamafasitela nezindonga kusuka ekubunjeni:
- I-Whiteness;
- i-vitriol yethusi;
- i-chlorine;
- Ama-Domestos;
- I-Sanatex Wagon;
- UDufa Schimmel Entferner;
- I-Vincents Polyline FUNGI PROO.