Izifuywayo zethu ezifuywayo ziyizidalwa ezibucayi. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphambene nemikhuba evamile ekunakekelweni, ukudla okunomsoco noma izimo zokuboshwa kungathinta impilo yabo. Emakati, ukungafani okunjalo kubonakala ngokuyinhloko ngesimo sezifo ezithile zesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dermatitis (igama elivamile lezifo zesikhumba) lingabonakaliswa kwamathambo agciwane elilodwa.
Izifo zesikhumba
Okokuqala, ngemuva kokuthola izinguquko ekuphatheni kwekati, ukuwohloka kokubukeka kwayo (i-foci yokupenda noma ukushaywa izinwele, ukuhlanganisa izingxenye zomzimba ngamunye), kuyadingeka ukuba uye emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze ubone ukuthi izimbangela zokubonakaliswa kwe-pathology ethile. Kulungile, ukuze uhambe ngokuzikhethela kokuziphatha kwesilwane sakho lapho ubonisa izimpawu zesifo, kuyasiza ukwazi ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nezifo zesikhumba emakati. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga zesikhumba emakati zingavela ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwesifo sofuba. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko salesi sifo ukubonakala kwesikhumba se-bald, isikhumba se-scaly. Isikhumba sama-paws, ikhanda nezindlebe zithintekile. Isifo esivame kakhulu sefungal emakati yizinyosi. Uhlobo olulandelayo lwe-dermatitis lungukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Kungabonakala ngendlela emile futhi enomanzi futhi kuthinte kuphela ungqimba lwangaphandle wesikhumba - i-epidermis. Ezimbangela ezibangelwa amagciwane ezincane zesikhumba ezinkathini, kungenzeka ukuba zibeke umuthi wezinhlobo zonke, ukucindezeleka, ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala nazo zingabangelwa ukukhathazeka komzimba, ukutholakala kwezicubu, nesifo sezinso.
Izimpawu ze-bacterium dermatitis - ukucheka, i-hyperemia, izilonda ezimanzi, ukuqhuma kwe-pustular, ukwakheka kwezimpawu zamanzi kanye nama-crusts ngesimo esomile. I-Dermatitis ingabangelwa ubukhona esikhunjeni sesilwane sezinhlobo zonke zezilwane (i-ectoparasitic dermatitis) - i- fleas , izinyosi, izibungu, i-heiletellae. Lona mhlawumbe uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezifo zesikhumba emakati futhi luhambisana nokuhlunga nokugxuma kwezindawo zenkinga. Inkinga yukuthi amanxeba okubangelwa ukukhenwa angenwa igciwane, okusho ukuthi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
Zonke izinhlobo zezifo zesikhumba (noma kunalokho, izinkinga) zingazibonakalisa lapho izilwane zihlangana nezitshalo ezithile, amakhemikhali omkhaya, uma uthatha imithi noma amavithamini, ngokungondleki. Lezi yizinto ezibizwa ngokuthi i-dermatitis yokugula, izimpawu eziyinhloko ezingase zibheke futhi zishaye.
Izifo ezincane zesikhumba ezinkathini zenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo (i-herpes, i-leukemia).
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba emakati
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, uma uneminye impawu ye-pathologies yesikhumba, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole izimbangela eziqondile zokuqala kwesifo nokubeka ukwelashwa okwanele.