Ukugcinwa kwenja enkulu kudinga izindleko zezimali ezikhulayo, izinhlanga ezinkulu kudingeka zinikezwe isikhathi esiningi sokuhamba nokuzilungisa, kodwa noma kunjalo, kukhona labo abafuna ukugcina izinja ezinjalo. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zine-psyche ezinzile, zilula ukuqeqesha, zihlakaniphile, zinemvelo futhi ziqotho kumnikazi.
Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu nokubukeka okumangalisayo, abanalo intukuthelo ebantwaneni, ngakho-ke bangaba namanandi amakhulu, uma kunesidingo, banganikezwa ukuvikelwa kwengane, uhlobo lwabo luzosongela noma yiziphi izifiso ezimbi ngokubonakala kwazo.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene
Amagama wezinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu zinkulu, ngoba ezweni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 ezihlukene, sizocabangela ukuthandwa kakhulu kubo.
Phakathi kokuzingela izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja, iRussia Borzoi hound iyathandwa, ukuzalwa kuvela ekhulwini le-XVII, ngoba izinhloso ezifanayo zamastifi ase-Argentine zaqalwa e-Argentina ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lezi zinja zinezibuko ezinhle kakhulu futhi zithinta kakhulu, zizalwa abazingeli.
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Ukuvikela nokuvikelwa kungcono ukusebenzisa enye inja enkulu, ngokwesibonelo, umhlanga-corso (noma u-mastiff wase-Italy), inja yaseBordeaux , ehlukaniswe nezimfanelo zayo zokubuka.
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Futhi, i- Central Asia Shepherd ( Alabai ), okubukeke ingaqondakali , lezi zinja zithola ukusabela okusheshayo, zinomzimba we-muscular, izobhekana ngokugcwele nesevisi yokuqapha nokuvikelwa kwendawo yokuhlala.
Ngokukhethekile emisebenzini yokuphepha, kwazalwa inzalo, okuthiwa i- watchdog yaseMoscow - inja enezimfanelo ezivikelwe kakhulu, engazi ukwesaba, ingalokothi ibuyele emuva.
Izinhlanga ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni zaziwa njengeSt . Bernard , iziSpanishi nezamaNgisi, eNewfoundlands.
I-Newfoundland (noma i-diver) -kuqaleni izinja zalolu hlobo zanikeza abadobi njengezisebenzi, kodwa kamuva zazisetshenziswa njengabahlengikazi, ngenxa yezingqimba ezinkundleni zabo, ikhono lokubhukuda kanye nezakhiwo ezinamanzi ezembozo zabo zoboya. Izindawo eziseNewlands zingaba ngaphezu kuka 90 kg, ummeleli omkhulu kulesi sizwe ubude obulinganiselwa ku-120 kg.
Inzalo yaseSt. Bernard ivela ezinja zokusebenza zase-Italy naseSwitzerland, iyabanjwa njengenja yokuhlenga. Ummeleli omkhulu kunazo zonke obizwa ngokuthi uBenedektin wayenesisindo esingama-166.4 kg. Umlingiswa waseSt. Bernards unobungane, intukuthelo ithule.
Enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke uMalusi waseCaucasi , amandla akhe nomusa wakhe kunelungelo lokuvikela umlindi eqenjini labantu abafisayo, ngenkathi ekwazi ukumelana nanoma yimaphi ama-pranks yezingane. Lezi zinja, naphezu kobukhulu bazo, azidingi ukuhamba okude.
Izinja ezinkulu kakhulu
Yimuphi uhlobo lwezinja olubhekwa njengelikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni? Lesi sihloko sokuhlonipha sasiya kumastif. Umbuso wesiNgisi ufinyelela usayizi othakazelisayo, inja enomusa, uhlamvu olulula, ukuzethemba, ingqondo ehloniphekile nokuzinikela. Ngokuqhaqhazela okumangalisayo ukuvikela umndeni, uma kudingekile, kanti abantu ngabanye bangaba nobuvila kakhulu. Ummeleli omkhulu kulesi sizwe walinganisa u-156 kg, futhi wafinyelela ekukhuleni emasimini angu-94 cm.
I-mastiff yaseSpain ivame kakhulu ngaphansi kweNgisi ngamandla namandla, isisindo sayo singafinyelela ku-100-120 kg, futhi ukuphakama kungaphezu kuka-80 cm. Lezi zinja ziyi-watchmen ezihle kakhulu, zihluke ngesibindi, uma kudingeka, ngaphandle kokungabaza okuncane, amasosha azogijima ekulweni nempisi, ibhere . Lolu hlobo lwezinja ludinga ukuqeqeshwa kanzima. Amasosha aqaphele ngabangaphandle, angabonisa ukuhlukumeza kwabo, ikakhulukazi lapho besongelwa umnikazi noma amalungu omndeni.
Uma ubeletha inja yomsikazi, udinga ukulungele ukudlala i-canine namathe.