- Ikheli: 47890, iSan Marino (eduze komgwaqo Viale Antonio Onofri)
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 739 m
- Ukudlula: 189 m
- Izintaba: ama- Apennines
I-San Marino iyisikhungo semlando sezwe elifanayo futhi, kanye nentaba yaseM Monte Titano, bekuyi-Heritage World Heritage Site kusukela ngo-2008. Umlando waseSan Marino uthi umbuso wasungulwa ngo-301, kanti umsunguli wawo wayengumkhandi weMarino, ohlala lapha. Wayengumasoni oqashiwe futhi wafika eRoma, efihla ukushushiswa ngezinkolelo zakhe zobuKristu. UMbhishobhi waseRiminsky, uSaint Gaudentius, wanikezela uMariano ebupristi futhi waba umdikoni. Kwabe sekuholela ekufikeni eM Monte Titano, lapho ahlala khona. Manje usuku lukaSeptemba 3 lubhekwa njengosuku lwesisekelo seSan Marino neSuku Lesikhumbuzo.
Ukuzalwa kwe-republic emele
Njengesipho kubantu bakuleli dolobha, isivumelwano esisele, uMarino asinike umphakathi wakhe. Ngempela kubonakala sengathi: "Ngikushiya mahhala kwabanye abantu". UMarino ngemuva kokufa kwakhe kwakunelungelo lokuzikhandla, futhi umphakathi wakhe waba yisizinda esizimele. Etholakale eNtabeni Monte Titano, iSan Marino isiqinise ngokuqinile isikhundla sayo futhi manje iyisikhungo sokuvakasha. Sekuyiminyaka leminyaka leli zwe elincane lihlala li-republic elizimele.
INtaba i-Monte Titano ayiyona ephakeme kakhulu, akunjalo neze i-titanic. Ukuphakama kwalo akudluli kwamamitha angu-740-750, kodwa insimu yayo ivumelekile ukuba ihlale lapho umphakathi, bese kuthi isimo, ngokulandela isisekelo somsunguli wayo. Manje iSan-Marino inabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-32, futhi uhulumeni ngokwawo uhlukaniswe waba yizifunda ezingu-9, phakathi kwalezo ezithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi eziku-Akkuaviva , Domagnano , Chiesanuova naseFaetano . Izindawo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-kastelli ziyizindawo zamadolobha anezizwe ezihlangene. Futhi iSan Marino ingomunye wazo.
Uma ubheka intaba ukusuka ohlangothini, kuyintaba ye-limestone, isikhathi esishintshayo kancane kancane. Njengoba usukhuphukele phezulu, ungabona lonke izwe lonke. Futhi uzoba nombono emazweni angomakhelwane, ngoba, lapho ehlelwe eM Monte Titano, eSan Marino yayiphakathi nendawo yase-Italy futhi yazungezwe insimu yayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Imvelo evelelekayo
Endabeni kukhona imithombo yemifula eminingana ehla emithambekeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala izingxenyana zezinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene, ngoba ngesikhathi seminyaka ephakeme, le ndawo yayilwandle. Ekuqinisekiseni kwalokhu ungabona ukuthola okuwusizo kakhulu, okutholakala e-Archaeological Museum yaseBolace, yizinsalela ze-whale.
Amathafa aseM Monte Titano ahlanganiswe nenhlabathi evundile kakhulu, ngakho-ke kukhona izimila ezinhle ezungezile, ezimelelwe ama-oki, ama-cypresses, ama-chestnuts nezinye izihlahla. Ngenxa yezimila, izilwane eziningi zihlala emithambekeni, ngisho nezinkukhu nezidumbu zitholakala lapha. Futhi emahlathini nase-groves ungazwa ukucula kwezinyoni eziningi.
Abaphathi bokulinda
INtaba i-Monte Mitano inezintaba ezintathu, ngasinye sinombhoshongo. Le mibhoshongo emithathu iboniswa ngengubo yezingalo zaseSan Marino futhi ibeka umqhele weSitatimende Sokukhululeka. Ngokuqinisekile uzobabona uma unquma ukubona iSan Marino ngokuphelele. Emva kwakho konke, idolobha elidala likhona nje entabeni. Naphezu kokukhuphuka okukhulu, izivakashi eziningi ziwela ngalendlela ukuze zibone imibono engavamile evuleka lapho. Yenza lokhu futhi ngeke ulizisole.
Imibhoshongo inegama layo. Lona yi- Montale , i- Chest ne- Guaita . Zakhelwe eziqongweni futhi zihle kakhulu. Emibhoshongweni emibili, i-Chesta ne-Guaita, umnyango uvulekile futhi ungahlolwa, kodwa akukho okuphawulekayo ngaphakathi. Yini engabonwa kusukela lapho intaba kanye nemibhoshongo engomakhelwane.
I-Montale iyona encane kunazo zonke futhi idlula iminyango emithathu. Ukungena kuyo kungavalwa, nakuba kungaba kuhle ukubona ezinye izinqaba ezimbili, futhi ungadonsa i-panorama enhle kakhulu. Kodwa azikho eziningi izivakashi eduze nale nqabayo. Ngakho-ke, ungahlala phansi futhi ujabulele imibono yemvelo nokuthula, okuyinto engeke kwenzeke ezweni lanamuhla. Ama-panorama wesigodi, avela lapha avulekile, nawo ahle kakhulu. Ungahlehla phansi ngendlela efanayo oyifinyelele yona, noma uthole indlela evulelekile eholela ekupakeleni indawo yokupaka.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-San Marino isendaweni ye- visa yase-Italy . Ukuze ungene ezweni, udinga ukuba nepasipoti, kanye ne-visa ye-Schengen.
Isikhumulo sezindiza eSan Marino asikho, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenzisa iziteshi zezindiza zamazwe angomakhelwane. Isibhedlela seRimini esiseduze. Kungamakhilomitha angu-25 kuphela ukusuka eSan Marino. Ungasebenzisa futhi isikhumulo sezindiza Forli, kodwa kancane kancane, ku 72 km, noma sezindiza ye Falcone, okuyinto 130 km away. I-Bologna Airport ingamakhilomitha angu-135 ukusuka eSan Marino.
Ukusuka eRimini kuya eSan Marino, ungathatha ibhasi, uchithe imizuzu engu-45. Izindiza nsuku zonke, izindiza ezingaba ngu-6-8 ngosuku. Ibhasi lizokuyisa ekumisekeni, elisePazzale Calcigni (Piazzale delle Autocorriere).
Imoto esuka eRimini kuya eSan Marino ingafinyelelwa ngomgwaqo we-SS72. Lapho uwela insimu yombuso, akukho ukulawula komngcele. E-San Marino, ungathola izindawo eziningana zokuqasha imoto:
- I-Autonoleggio Ippo (0549 980-511);
- Benedettini Filli (0549 903-854).
Ukuze uyiqashe, uzodinga ilayisense yokushayela emhlabeni jikelele kanye nekhadi lesikweletu. Ubudala bomqashi akumele kube ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-21.
Intaba iphakathi nendawo yedolobha. Uma ubheka ibalazwe, ungabona ukuma okubukeka njengesikwele. Uma udinga indawo ephawulekayo, khona-ke eningizimu yeM Monte Titano, cishe u-10 km, umuzi waseMurata ukhona.
Ulwazi oluwusizo
Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi imoto cishe cishe yonke indawo yedolobha idalwe. Kungcono ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ngoba zonke izinto zikhona eduze komunye nomunye. Izimoto ziningi zokupaka lapho zingasala khona. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-funicular eholela ku- Borgo Maggiore . Eduze endaweni yokupaka 11, 12, 13, imoto yekhebula ihamba kahle.
Edolobheni ungathenga izethulo ezitolo zokukhumbula. Kukhona ngisho nesitolo esithengisa ubhiya newayini elinamathele emabhodleleni ezithombe zikaStalin, u-Mussolini ngisho noHitler. Leli vele likhiqizwa ngenye yezimboni e-Italy, kodwa ungasheshi, njengoba kungavunyelwe ukungenisa nokuthengisa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.
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