EPoland, kwenziwa izithombe ze-mermaid yangempela, izisebenzi zamabutho ezifihlayo ekufihla amehlo ...
Ama-mermaids yizidalwa, izinganekwane mayelana nokuthi zingatholakala yini emlandweni wezizwe ezihlala kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Nomaphi lapho kukhona khona amachibi - amachibi, ulwandle noma olwandle, izinganekwane zendawo zigcina izindaba mayelana nomakhelwane ongaqondakali ekujuleni. Ukubizela abalingiswa abakhulu ngokuqiniseka okuphelele akukwazi ngisho nokukholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu akakholelwa futhi kubafundi benkolo, ngoba okungenani kanye eminyakeni eyishumi kunezibonakaliso ezishaqisayo zokuba khona kwezintandokazi.
Kuvela kuphi izintandokazi futhi zibukeka kanjani?
I-siren, i-undina, i-naiad, i-mavka inamagama amaningi wesidalwa esifanayo, esasemlandweni wama-Slavic abizwa ngokuthi "i-mermaid". Okhokho baleli gama laliyigama elithi "umzila", okuchaza indlela echazwe umfula. Kwacatshangwa ukuthi kwakukhona lapho imiphefumulo elahlekile yabantwana abangabhapathiziwe abafele evikini leTroitsk behlala, amantombazane ayegwede noma azibulala ngaphambi kokushada, futhi enqume nokuba ngumgcini wamanzi okuzithandela kwawo.
Kuze kube yilolu suku, emadolobheni amakholwa ase-Old Believes, izindabakwane ziphila ukuthi uma ubulili obuhle kakhulu bungenaso ukuphila okuhle emhlabeni ngenxa yedwa, ubumpofu noma ukufa kwabazali, angacela imimoya yamahlathi ukuba imyise emanzini noma echibini lakhe, ukuthola ukuthula okuphakade.
Izinkolelo zenkolo zibonisa ukuthi izinhlanzi zikwazi ukuphinde zibuyele ezilwaneni - izinyoni, amaxoxo, ama-squirrels, izinselo, izinkomo noma amantombazane. Kodwa okujwayele kakhulu kubo kubonakala kwintombazane noma owesifazane osemncane, okunye esikhundleni somlenze wakhe ongabona umsila omude ofana nenhlanzi. E-Little Russia naseGalicia, abantu bakholelwa ukuthi i-mermaid ingamenza umlenze uma ethanda. Ngendlela, amaGreki anombono ofanayo: babonisa izinhlabamkhosi kuphela njengamantombazane amahle, ahluke namantombazane avamile. Ukuqonda ukuthi ngaphambi kwakhe kwakuyi-siren, futhi hhayi umdwebi osemusha, umkhumbi wayengakwazi ukubhekana nokufa kwakhe kuphela: izinhlabamkhosi zenze amadoda ahlabelele ngokucula futhi abulawe.
Ngokombono woke ubuzwe, i-mermaids igqoka izinwele kuphela kusuka ezinhlakeni ezixekethile. Lesi sici ezikhathini zasendulo savunyelwa ukuhlukanisa amantombazane aphilayo ezidalwa eziphilayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi amaKristu ayelokhu emboza amakhanda awo ngeshekeli, ngakho-ke i-simplex iyisibonakaliso sokuthi kukhona i-mermaid phambi komuntu. Ezincwadini zesonto e-Ukraine irekhodi lentombazane eyashiya indlu ngehora lomshado futhi yaba i-mermaid liye lagcinwa. Ubaba wakhe waqonda yonke into lapho embona ebusuku eduze kwendlu ngendwangu echitha phezu kwamahlombe akhe futhi "amshada" ngensika ukuze umphefumulo wakhe ungamkhathazi ngaphezulu.
Izindaba zangempela zokuzibonela mayelana nama-mermaids
Kuyaziwa ukuthi into yamanzi abo abazingelayo amakhethi akhethiwe kuphela ngamadoda. EScotland nase-Ireland, kuze kube manje, abanye babo baphatha njalo inaliti enabo ukuze babambe intukuthelo, oyesaba ukukhishwa ngamatshe njengensimbi, ekuhlaselweni, ukuze asindise impilo yakhe. Umhlangano naye kuyingozi empilweni, ngoba lesi sidalwa sizozama ukukhanga isisulu ekujuleni futhi sigwebe noma sigwebe ukufa. Kodwa izindaba ziyaziwa izindaba zabanenhlanhla abasinda ngokuyisimangaliso ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-mermaid.
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala okubhalwe phansi kubhekisela ekhulwini le-XII. Imibiko yase-Icelandic i-Icelandic i-Speculum Regale ibika owesifazane onomsila wezinhlanzi, obanjwe futhi eboshwe abahlali bendawo yokudoba. Ayaziwa ukuthi ngabe uyakwazi ukukhuluma nokuthi ngabe usaphila ngemuva kokuhlangana neziphambano ezinenkolelo-ze, kodwa ofakazi bokuzibonela bathi unesikhathi sokuthiwa nguMarguer.
Ngo-1403 eHolland, umbhali wencwadi ethi "Izimangaliso zemvelo, noma iqoqo lezinto ezingavamile kanye namanothi wezinto ezifanelekayo nokuzijabulisa emhlabeni wonke wezidumbu, ezihlelwe ngokulandelana kwe-alfabhethi" kanye nomqoqi wezimpawu zikaSigot de la Fonda, uhlangana nentombazane abantu abayitholile ogwini lapho ecela usizo. Ube eseqedile, ngaphandle kokuthi waphonswa ngaphandle kwesiphepho, ngakho wanikezwa igama likaNereid. I-mermaid yayilethwe edolobheni, ifundiswa ukulungisa ukudla, ukugeza nokuzinakekela izinkomo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uNereid wachitha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 nabantu - futhi nsuku zonke wazama ukubuyela ekhaya, olwandle. Uma nje esheshayo egijima, futhi engafundi ukukhuluma nokuqonda ulimi lomuntu.
Ngo-June 16, 1608, u-Henry Hudson, ogama lakhe kamuva elibizwa ngokuthi iStrarait, wahamba nohambo lwabaseyili. Ngosuku lokuqala olwandle oluvulekile, kude nempucuko, babona intombazane idonsa phezu kwamagagasi ehlabelela izwi elihle.
"Ubuhle obusha obunamathumba angenalutho, izinwele ezimnyama nomsila we-mackerel, lapho esingakaze sithembe khona ukusondela."
Ngakho kamuva abalobi bamalobi babhala emagazini we -board. Ukufunda ngaleli cala, uPeter ngacela iseluleko kubafundisi baseDenmark, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukukholelwa kulezi zindaba. U-Episcon Francois Valentine wamphendula ukuthi ngelinye ilanga yena ngokwakhe wabona inhlanhla kanye nofakazi kulokho - abantu abangamashumi amahlanu.
Ngo-1737, iphephandaba laseNgilandi lamagazini kaGentleman's amadoda lanikeza inothi mayelana nabadobi bezimpelasonto ezedlule, kanye nenhlanzi eqhuma enetheni, beletha isikhala esingavamile. Yiqiniso, bezwa ngezidumbu, kodwa babanjwa ekubanjeni ... indoda enomsila wenhlanzi! Isidalwa esiyinqaba sabesabisa abampofu kangangokuthi babulala inyamazane yabo ekufeni. Isidumbu se-monster sathengwa futhi kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka saboniswa eMyuziyamu ongaphandle.
Abafakazi bokuzibonela babika:
"Lesi sidalwa samangaza umcabango futhi senza ukububula kwabantu. Lapho sifika kithi, sabona ukuthi kwakuyindoda enomsila omhlophe kanye ne-fin membranous egcwele izikali. Ukubukeka kwesidalwa kwakungokwemanga futhi kuyamangalisa kufana nomuntu ngesikhathi esifanayo. "
I-1890 eScotland yayibonakala ngokubonakala eduze kwe-Orkney Islands umndeni wonke wezinhlanzi. Amantombazane amathathu agijima emanzini, ahleka futhi aphephe, kodwa akazange agijime abantu. Akunakusho ukuthi babesaba umuntu-bekungenzeka ukuthi bayakugwema. Ngaphandle kokudoba abadobi, ama-nymphe ahlala ematje asogwini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-mermaids ihlale kulezi zingxenye iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. Ngomnyaka we-1900, umlimi waseScotland wakwazi ukubamba enye yamantombazane asolwandle:
"Ngandlela-thile kwakudingeka ngihambe nenja yami siye emgodini osekude ukuze ngithole izimvu ezaza kuyo. Lapho ngihamba emgodini ngifuna izimvu, ngabona ukukhathazeka okungenokwemvelo kwenja, okwaqala ukukhala ngokukwesaba. Ngibheka emgodini, ngabona i-mermaid enezinwele ezibomvu ze-curly namahlo anemibala. I-mermaid yayimude nendoda, enhle kakhulu, kodwa ngezwi elibi kangaka engangethusa ngokugijima kuye. Ngigijimela, ngabona ukuthi i-mermaid yayisemgodini ngenxa yamanzi aphansi futhi kwakudingeka ilinde lapho ukuze imanzi ibuyele elwandle. Kodwa angifuni ukuza kuye. "
Kuwo wonke ama-20, i-mermaids yabonakala eChile, e-United States of America, ePolynesia naseZambia. Ngo-1982, ama-nymphi atholakala okokuqala e-USSR, lapho ngaphambili babengakholelwa emlandweni ngezidalwa ezinye zezilwane ezihlala emzimbeni wamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqesha, abagibeli bezilwane eBaikal bahlangana ngaphansi kwamanzi benomhlambi wezinhlanzi ngomzimba wesifazane. Ngemva kokuvuleka, baxoxela ngalokho abakubonayo futhi bathola imiyalo yokwenza uxhumano nabakhileyo abangaziwa beLake Baikal. Kwabafanelekile ukuba badonsele emasimini, njengoba uwaphonsa ogwini njengengxubevungu, ngenxa yokuthi abathandana be-scuba bafa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ngamunye, kanti ababesinda - baba yizifo ezingenalutho.
Ukukhulunywa kokugcina emaphephandabeni mayelana nama-mermaids kwakuyizihloko ezilotshwe izintatheli ezivela emazweni amaningi ngemuva kokuvela kuyi-Internet yezithombe ezivela emhlabathini wokuqeqesha ezempi ePoland ngo-2015. Lezi zithombe zibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi abantu abasemavikini okuzivikela bathatha okuthile ngobukhulu bomuntu, kodwa benomsila wenhlanzi. Umthwalo wabo ukhulula kakhulu, ngoba isithwathwa senziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngabantu abayisithupha.
Uhulumeni wasePoland washiya izithombe ngaphandle kokuphawula. Futhi ingabe isayensi engavamile ingathola incazelo yokuthi kukhona khona izintandokazi?