Idolobha laseGatchina ngaphandle kokunyusa lingase libizwa ngokuthi iparele lesifunda saseLeningrad. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha amane ukusuka esikhungweni semlando saseSt. Petersburg. E-Gatchina, kukhona into ongayibona, ngoba akuyona into yokuthi ingxenye ephakathi yedolobha ifakwe ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO. Ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kweGatchina yinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo enegama elifanayo. Ukuvakashela le museum-yobuciko-yokulondolozwa kuyokhunjulwa kuze kube phakade. Kodwa izindlu zamakhosi namapaki aseGatchina akuzona zonke ezingaba nesithakazelo kuzivakashi zedolobha. Iqiniso liwukuthi kusukela ngo-1783 iGatchina yaba yindlu kaGrant Duke uPavel Petrovich, owayedume ngokuthanda kwakhe umyalelo waseJalimane. Umcwaningi uVincenzo Brenna wenza imibono yakhe, ekwakheni idolobha langempela lasePrussia eGatchina. Lapha ungabona izindlu ezincane zendabuko yonke indawo, izitaladi zincane futhi zithokozile, futhi ungabuka indlu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yeCreathed Cathedral evela kuwo wonke umuzi.
| | | |
I-Museum-Reserve
Indawo yokugcina i-"Gatchina" ihlanganisa indawo elingana namahektha angu-146. Umlando walo waqala ngo-1765. Ngaleso sikhathi uMasipala waseGatchina, owenziwe nguCatherine II ukuba afunde i-Count Orlov, waqala ukuphenduka isigodlo nepaki. U-Antonio Rinaldi, obambe isikhundla se-architect oyinhloko, waqala ukwakhiwa kweNdlunkulu enkulu eGatchina. Kulesi sakhiwo, izakhi zendabuko yaseRashiya nezendabuko zokuzingela zesiNgisi zihlangene ngendlela emangalisayo. Isigodlo esiseduze IPavory Priory eGatchina, ephukile yizingoma zamaNgisi, yaba yindawo yokuqala epaki yaseRussia. Kamuva, amaZremets adumile, i-Octagonal Well, i-Eagle Column, i-Echo grotto kanye namabhuloho amaningana okhuni abonakala epaki.
| | | |
Ngemva kokufa kuka-Count, indawo yakhe yaba yindawo kaPaul I, owasiza uVincenzo Brenna, wahlela ezinye izivande eziningana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, esiqhingini sokuziqhenya saseGatchina sabonakala iVenus Pavilion, i-portal "Mask" kanye neBirch House. Isakhiwo esinekhono sashiya isango elikhulu (i-Silvian, i-Zverinsky, i-Admiralty ne-Berezovye), neFama neGreenhouse. Ngomnyaka ka-1798 uN. Lvov wakha isigodlo somhlaba wePriory eduze nePhalamende Elikhulu, futhi ukudalwa kwezandla zika A. Zakharov eGatchina kwakuyiHumpback Bridge, i-Poultryman kanye neCold Bath. Ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, i-Grand Castle eGatchina yahlelwa kabusha, eyayiqondiswa yi-designer R. Kuzmin. Ngo-1851, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esivumelwaneni ePavel eGatchina, okuyinto namuhla eyimpawu engavumelekile yedolobha.
| | | |
Isigodlo saseGatchina kusukela ngo-1918 sisebenza njengamamyuziyamu, kodwa izikhathi eziningana kwaphoqeleka ukuvala ukwakhiwa kabusha. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi se-WWII, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1980 nango-1993, kwahlushwa umlilo, amapaki ayenqunywa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Namuhla, iNdlu yasePavlovsky e-Gatchina ivulekele izivakashi, kodwa umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa awuyeki.
Abahambi ukuphawula
Uma uhlela ukuvakashela leli dolobha elihle kakhulu, kufanele ufike lapha ngesikhathi sasekuseni-ekwindla, lapho isigodlo kanye nepaki yokuhlanganisa ivela kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo. Uyomangala ngobukhulu beGatchina, bugcwele umoya wesikhathi esidlule esiqhakazile. Qinisekisa ukuthi uvakashela isonto loZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele, iCathhedral yaseSt. Paul the Apostle, i-Intercession Cathedral, isonto likaSt. John uMbhapathizi, iBandla laseSt. Panteleimon neSonto laseSt. Prince Nevsky.
Ungajwayele umlando weGatchina ngenkathi uvakashela iminyuziyamu yedolobha, i-Shcherbov museum-estate, iminyuziyamu yezempi. Futhi okujwayelekile ukuhamba emigwaqweni ehlelekile yedolobha kungakutshela okuningi.
EmadolobheniESt. Petersburg
ungavakashela ezinye izindawo ezidumile, isibonelo, i- Kronstadt .