I-Rheumatism, ukuthuthukiswa kwalabo ochwepheshe abahambisana nokutheleleka kwe-streptococcal edluliswayo kwe- nasopharynx kubantu abanezifo ezithintekayo ngokwemvelo, kuhlasela ikakhulukazi isimiso senhliziyo nemisipha, kanye nesikhumba, izitho zangaphakathi, isimiso sezinzwa. Amalunga aphethwe yi-rheumatism abhekene nokukhathazeka, ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba, ukutholakala kokuvuvukala nokubomvu endaweni yokugula. Kulokhu, ukuvuvukala okunye kwamalungu amaqembu ahlukene kubonakala, ngokuvamile kuvame kakhulu (amadolo, isicu, isibindi, ulnar, njll).
Ngumuphi udokotela ophatha i-rheumatism?
Uma usola i-rheumatism, kufanele uthintane nesifo se-rheumatologist, isazi noma i-arthrologist. Ngemva kokuhlola isithombe somtholampilo, udokotela uzokutusa ukudlulisa uchungechunge lwezifundo ze-laboratory nezinsimbi ezizosiza ekutholeni ukuxilongwa okunembile nokubeka ukwelashwa okufanele.
Indlela yokuphatha i-rheumatism yokuhlanganyela ekhaya?
Ukuqala ukwelapha i-rheumatism kufanele kube ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Esikhathini esiningi, esimweni sokuqala sesi sifo, inqubo yokwelashwa ingagcinwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlala esibhedlela, ukuthatha imithi ngokusho kwesimiso esinqunyiwe. Uhlu lwezidakamizwa eziphakanyisiwe kulezi zifo zihlanganisa amalungiselelo amaqembu alandelayo:
- ama-antibiotics, asebenza ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwe-streptococcal;
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory ;
- izidakamizwa ze-hormonal (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu).
Iziguli kufanele zihambisane nokuphumula kombhede, kanye nokudla okunomsoco ohlelweni lwe-cardiovascular (for the prevention of complications). Ngakho, ekudleni udinga ukunciphisa inani losawoti, ukukhansela ukudla okunamafutha, imikhiqizo ebhemayo, ukudlala okubabayo. Umphumela omuhle wokubuyiselwa kokuqala kokusebenza kwamalungu kanye nokuhlanganiswa komphumela omuhle kunikezwa yi-physiotherapy, ukusikhipha umzimba, izivivinyo zezokwelapha, ezingase zenziwe ngesikhathi sokugula.
Indlela yokuphatha i-rheumatism engapheli?
Ukwelashwa kabusha okudala kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha, futhi kulokhu, indlela efana ne-plasmapheresis ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza igazi kuma-antibodies anonya nama-toxin. Ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda, i-Bicillin yama-antibiotic ivame ukubekwa, inikeze isikhathi eside ukugcinwa kwengcindezi yokwelashwa komuthi egazini. Iziguli ezine-pathology nazo zinconywa ukuba zithole ukwelashwa kwe-spa.