I-Immunoglobulin E (IgE) emzimbeni womuntu ihileleke ekutheni kwenzeke ukuphikisana kwehlobo oluseduze kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-anthelmintic. Uma ixhumana ne-antigen (i-substance-inducing-substance stimulation), kwenzeka okuthile okwenza ukukhululwa kwe-serotonin ne-histamine - izinto ezivusa ukushaywa, ukuvutha, ukuqhuma nokunye ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba.
Luhlolo luni lwe-immunoglobulin E lubonisa?
Emuntwini onempilo, i-immunoglobulin e-plasma yegazi ikhona emanini amancane kakhulu (cishe ngo-0.001% wenani lazo zonke izibalo ze-immunoglobulins). Imingcele ephakeme ekuhlaziyweni kwe-immunoglobulin E ingabonwa uma:
- i-rhinitis ye-allergen ;
- i-atopic dermatitis;
- i-atopic ye-asthma ye-bronchial;
- i-gastroenteropathy ye-allergen;
- i-systemic anaphylaxis;
- i-urticaria;
- ezinye izilonda ze-fungal;
- izimpethu;
- i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo ;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-indices angandiswa ngezinye izifo ezizimele kanye nokuzivikela komzimba.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-immunoglobulin E
Ukuhlaziywa nge-immunoglobulin E, igazi lisuswa emthanjeni, ngesisu esingenalutho. Ngokuvamile, izici ezingenasici emiphumeleni yokuhlaziywa kwe-immunoglobulin E ayithinti, kodwa kufanele ihanjiswe ngokuqondile uma kwenzeka ukusola ngokuphendula, njengoba isikhathi sokuphila esivela ku-immunoglobulin enjalo cishe izinsuku ezintathu.
Kwezidakamizwa, ukwanda kwikhombisi kungabangela izidakamizwa ze-penicillin, futhi kunciphise ekudleni kwe-phentanil. Futhi, ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antihistamine (antiallergic) izinsuku ezimbalwa kungaholela ekujwayelekile kwezinga le-immunoglobulin, futhi ukuhlaziywa kuyobe kungabonakali.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-immunoglobulin ephelele futhi ethize E
Inkomba evamile ye-immunoglobulin E egazini akusho ukuthi akukho ukuthambekela kokuphendula okweqile. Cishe 30%
Ukuze unqume i-allergen, ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kwenziwa, ku-specific immunoglobulin E, ehambisana nesici esithile sokuqeda amandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kwesampuli segazi, isilinganiso sokulinganisa kwe-immunoglobulin ethize eqenjini elithile lezimpawu zokunquma lizimisele. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zikhombisi-ke, ukufaniswa okuqhamukayo kwenziwa ngemiphumela yezivivinyo zesikhumba, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukusungula ngokunembile i-allergen.