I-Rhinitis yisifo esingathandeki kakhulu esingangena esimweni esingapheli, lapho singayikhokhi ngokwanele kuso. Yiqiniso, ukuvimbela ukushisa okungapheli kulula kunokwelapha. Kodwa uma kwenzeka kanjalo ukuthi inkinga ibe yingozi nakakhulu, udinga ukwazi izimfihlo ezimbalwa ezizosiza ukususa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane ongapheli?
Empeleni, kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-rhinitis. Ngokwenza, zihlukile kancane, kepha imvelo ihlukile. Izici zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imvelaphi yesifo. Ngakho-ke, isigaba sokuqala sokwelapha kufanele sibe incazelo yokuthola i-diagnosis efanele.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-rhinitis engapheli.
I-rhinitis engavamile engavamile
Iphunga elivamile elingavamile elimpunga livame ukuphathwa ngamaconsi afana neNazivin noma i-Halazolin. Akunconywa ukuba uhileleke kulezi zindlela. Esikhathini esithile, ziphefumula, zizokhishwa, kepha ziba umlutha, emva kwalokho kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola ikhambi elifanele. Ochwepheshe bokuphathwa kwe-catarrhal rhinitis batusa ama-astringent and antibacterial agents:
- I-Bactroban;
- isiliva salicylic;
- sulfanilamide amafutha.
Kwezinye izimo, kunqunywe ukukhishwa kwesikhala. Ngezinye izikhathi i-laser noma i-photo-ops isiza ekunakekeleni.
I-rhinitis ye-hypertrophic
Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis engapheliyo kubantu abadala ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa ngokuvamile akuphelelanga. Ukuze uphulukise i-rhinitis, udinga ukususa izindawo ezidlulele ngokweqile ze-mucosa noma ukwandisa i-passage ye-nasal.
I-atrophic rhinitis
E-rhinitis engapheli isiguli sibhekene nokomile ngokweqile ekhaleni. Ukuze unciphise i-crust, sebenzisa izixazululo ezikhethekile. Ukwelapha leli fomu lokushisa okungapheli zonke izinhlobo zezidakamizwa ezinomthelela wokuhlunga kufanelekile:
- amaconsi;
- amafutha;
- uphethiloli.
Kwezinye izimo, kudingeka izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial.
I-allergenic rhinitis
Ngokuvamile ukungezwani komzimba okungapheli kubangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ukuphatha leli fomu lesifo, izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive zisetshenziswa. Kodwa into yokuqala yokubhekana ne-rhinitis ye-allergenic engapheli ukuphatha imbangela yokungezwani komzimba. Indlela engcono kakhulu:
- I-Cromohexal;
- Nawawal;
- I-Nazonex;
- I-Cromoglyn;
- I-Allergodyl .
Amalungiselelo akhe ifilimu ekhethekile evikelayo ekhaleni. Ungayisebenzisa izinyanga ezimbalwa. Isimiso esiyinhloko sokwelashwa ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana ne-allergen.
I-vasomotor rhinitis
Olunye uhlobo lwamaqanda angapheli yi-vasomotor. Ukwelapha i-rhinitis kungaba, normalize umsebenzi wesistimu yezinzwa. Thuthukisa isimo sekhaleni nge-sprays, amaconsi kanye namajojo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imithi izosiza nje ukususa ukuvuvukala, kodwa ngeke ilaphe lesi sifo.
Ukwelashwa kwesibindi esingapheli ngamakhambi abantu
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani zokwelapha izidakamizwa ze-rhinitis ezingapheli, izikhambi zabantu zihlala zidumile. Zingokwemvelo, ezingenabungozi, futhi ngokuvamile ziphumelela nakakhulu:
- U-anyanisi wehla emmpeni - ikhambi elisebenza nakanjani. Awudingi ukubandakanyeka - umbhangqwana wehla emgqonyeni owodwa uzoba ngaphezu kokwanele.
- Omunye ukwelashwa okukhulu kwe-rhinitis engapheli yi-beet. Imifino kufanele ifakwe kahle futhi igxilwe zibe amathoni. Ijusi elengeziwe
kuyoba ngcono. Uma ungafuni ukucubungula ama-tampons, ungamane ugoqe ijusi le-beet emakhaleni akho. - Lahla ukuphuma okukhulu kuzosiza ama-swabs ekotini ngenju. Kudingeka ukuthi idutshulwe ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka ezenzweni.
- Ungabi ngongqayizivele futhi ugweme usawoti usawoti , amanzi ahlanzekile noma i-chamomile.
- Hlala ulwe namaconsi aphupha ekhaleni le-celandine. Ku-nostril ngayinye udinga ukumba ngamaconsi amancane emali kathathu ngosuku. Umphumela ungabonakala emva kwezinqubo zokuqala.