I-Bite iyinani le-dentition enezinhlamvu ezivaliwe. Ngesilungile (ukulimaza), amazinyo angaphezulu ahlanganisa amancane ngezansi. Kulesi simo, wonke amazinyo aphezulu axhumana namazinyo aphansi, futhi azikho izikhala emigqeni yamazinyo.
Deep occlusion pathogenesis
Ngokuvamile, i-anomaly enjalo izuzwe njengefa kubazali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifomu elingalungile lokuluma kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine ngenxa yezici ezilandelayo:
- ukukhubazeka kokukhulelwa;
- izifo ze-metabolic, ukutheleleka kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza;
- ukungena kwe-intrauterine ye-fetus.
Emva kokubeletha, ukulunywa okujulile kungakha izizathu ezilandelayo:
- izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula, isimiso se-endocrine, isifo sezitho ze-ENT;
- ukungondleki, ukungabi namavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso se-musculoskeletal (ukuphulwa kokuma, isifo samathambo);
- Izifo nokuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-dentoalveolar (i-caries njalo, ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo, ukuphulwa komfutho, ukungajwayelekile kwezindebe nolimi);
- ukuncelisa isikhathi eside kwezingono, iminwe, njll.
Imiphumela
Ukulunywa okujulile kunemiphumela emibi:
- ukuhlukumezeka kuya ezingxenyeni ze-palatal ze-mucosa;
- ukukhululeka kwamazinyo angaphambili;
- ukusula okusheshayo koqweqwe lwawo;
- ukulimala izinsini;
- ukwephula umsebenzi wokuhlafuna nenkulumo;
- izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla.
I-deep distal bite, lapho umhlathi ophezulu usungulwa kakhulu kunalesi esingaphansi (amazinyo angaphambili angene kakhulu ngokuhlobene nalabo abaphansi), eholela ekuphuleni kokuphefumula. Ngenxa yalokho - izifo ezingapheli zendlela yokuphefumula, i-nasopharynx. Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kokulunywa okujulile - ukunciphisa ingxenye engezansi ebusweni, isikhundla esibi sezindebe, ukuqina komlomo ophansi.
Ukwelashwa okujulile kokuzimela
Lapho ulungisa ukujula okujulile, iminyaka yesiguli, umtholampilo kanye nezimbangela ze-anomaly ziyabanjwa. Yiqiniso, ukulungiswa okusebenza kahle kakhulu kokusobala okujulile kwenziwa ngenkathi kuqhuma ubisi noma amazinyo angunaphakade (bite okwesikhashana nokushintshwa).
Cabanga indlela yokuphatha ukulunywa okujulile ngesikhathi samazinyo obisi (okwesikhashana):
- Ukwethulwa kokudla okuqinile ngokwengeziwe ekudleni;
- ukuxoshwa emikhubeni emibi (ukuncela iminwe, izindebe ezihlabayo, izinto);
- ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ngesikhathi esifanele kusuka ku-caries;
- ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo uma kwenzeka u-frenum olimini olungalungile.
Lapho uneminyaka engama-6 kuya kweyishumi nambili, ukwelashwa okwenziwe nge-orthodontic sekudingeka kakade. Ngalesi sizathu izakhiwo ezikhethekile zisetshenzisiwe - amapuleti ase-vestibular, abaqeqeshi, ama-kapy. Isenzo salezi zinhlelo sincike ekuqondeni kwemizamo yemisipha ye-masticatory kumazinyo ngabanye.
Ngokufanayo, isethi yokuzivocavoca ekuthuthukiseni indlela efanele yomhlathi ishiwo.
Indlela yokulungisa ukulunywa okujulile ngesikhathi sokulunywa unomphela (kusukela eminyakeni engu-12), kunquma i-orthodontist kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu be-pathology. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu,
Kodwa kaningi inkinga yokuluma okujulile ixazululwa ngosizo lwama-braces. Ngalokhu, uhlelo lwama-brace lgual lungasetshenziswa, olusendaweni yangaphakathi yamazinyo. Ama-braces akhula, ehlukanisa i-dentition. Ama-braces abuye ahlungwe amazinyo okuhlakulela ngokugqokwa kwayo yonke noma ingxenye ye-occlusal (ukuhlafuna).
Ngokungafani nokulungiswa kokulunywa okujulile ngama-braces angaphandle, uhlelo lwama-lingual aludingi amadivaysi e-palatine. Igama lokwelashwa cishe iminyaka engu-2-3.