- Ikheli: Pils iela 4, Sigulda, Siguldas pilsēta, LV-2150, eLatvia;
- Ifoni: +371 67 971 335;
- Iminyaka yokwakhiwa: 1226 no 1881;
- Isikhathi sokusebenza: Mon. - Fri. kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-20: 00, ngo-Sat-Sun. kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-17: 00.
Ngaphandle kwezindunankulu ezidumile zaseTuraida naseKrimulda, eSigulda kunenye inqaba yasendulo eyalondoloza umoya wezikhathi ezinkulu. Kunesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele senqaba, lapho izakhiwo ezimbili zikhona eduze komunye nomunye, ohlukaniswe ngaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, indaba eyodwa ihlanganisa. Leli yi-Old and New Sigulda Castles, elizungezwe ipaki elimnandi futhi izakhiwo zangempela zasendulo.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Old Sigulda Castle
Ngo-1202 eRiga i-Order of the Swordmen yasungulwa, yalwa kakhulu amazwe aseLatvia, okwakumele amele izindawo ezine ezizimele. Eqondiswa yisimiso se-Order of the Knights Templar, isosha elisha elingokomoya lamasosha ngokushesha laba elinye lamandla amakhulu eMedieval Latvia .
Ngo-1207 abakwa-Swordmen bathatha izindawo ezingasobunxele baseGauja futhi banquma ukwakha inqaba yokuzivikela lapha, ngoba sebevele bakwazi ukuzuza okuningi phakathi nomlando wabo omfushane wokuba khona.
Esikhathini senqaba yakhethwa isayithi eliphakathi kwemigodi emibili ephakeme kanye nesigodi somfula. Ehlangothini olungalondekile, i-width moat, amamitha angu-18 ngokujula, yavuzwa. Inqaba yabizwa ngegama elithi Segevold, elisho ngesiJalimane lisho ukuthi "ihlathi lezinqola".
Ukwakha inqaba esetshenziswa ama-dolomite amatshe, ubukhulu bezindonga babufinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Ukwakhiwa kwakunzima kakhulu. Izakhamuzi zendawo zazama njalo ukuvimbela i-Swordmen, zenze ukuhlukunyezwa nokuhlaselwa. Ngokokuqala ngqa, iSigulda Castle eyagcwaliswa yashiwo kuphela ngo-1226. Khona-ke wayeyinqaba encane enesonto. Ngemuva kokuthi i-Order of the Swordmen yahlukana (ngo-1236), futhi yonke impahla yayo yadlulela kwi-Livonian Order, le nqaba yakhiwa kabusha njengomhlangano. Ama-forbourg amabili, izindlu zokuqasha, ama-watch tower amabili, neSangweni le-Gate Tower elinamitha ayi-12 ngezinsimbi zokubheka, ama-embrasures kanye nezintambo ezibonakalayo. Ekhulwini le-XIV, izakhiwo eziningana nezinye izakhiwo zaqedwa, isakhiwo se-cellar kanye nezinye izakhi zokuzivikela zenziwa.
I-Sigulda Castle ivame ukuhlaselwa ngamabutho aseRashiya, asePoland naseSweden. Ngokulahlekelwa okukhulu, wasinda empini yeVietonian, kodwa ngokufika nokuthuthukiswa kwezibhamu kwalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo. ENtshonalanga Yempi inqaba yabhujiswa ngokuphelele futhi ayizange iphinde ibuyiselwe.
Ukwakhiwa kweNew Sigulda Castle
Esikhathini se-XVIII ne-XIX leminyaka, inqaba, noma kunalokho - okushiwo yiyo, izikhathi eziningana zidlulile kusuka esandleni kuya ezandleni eziphawulekayo. Wadunyiswa njengokwazisa ngenkonzo yakhe enhle emabhokisini asezempi futhi anikezwa ifa. Ngakho, engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIX i-Sigulda Castle inomndeni wakwaKropotkin. Ukwazi isimo esiyingqayizivele seNkosana uDmitry (nguye owakhiqiza isitimela ukuya eSigulda futhi wenza isisetshenziswa sangempela edolobheni elithulile), akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi uzothola indlela yokusebenzisa amanxiwa asendulo anenzuzo. Uma sicabanga ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwenqaba kuyoba kubiza kakhulu, iKropotkin yanquma ukwakha isigodlo esisha eduze nenqaba enqotshwe. Ngakho wathola ikhaya elinethezeka futhi wavuselela isithakazelo sokufa sabavakashele ezindaweni zokubhubha zasendulo.
Inqaba yakhiwa eminyakeni emibili (1879-1881 gg.). Le phrojekthi yaholwa ngumakhi uMendel. Amadayimane ayehlotshiswe ngamatshe aqoshiwe, izitini ezithandwayo zesikitini nezitini zasetshenziselwa isitayela se-Neo-Gothic.
Sigulda Castles ezinsukwini zethu
Ngo-2011-2012, ukuvuselelwa okukhulu kwezingqimba zaseSigulda zenziwa. Zonke izakhiwo zangaphakathi zaqiniswa ngokuqinile ngezigxobo zokhuni. Izakhi ezigcinwe ezakhiweni zasendulo zazibuyiselwe ngokucophelela. Phakathi kwabo:
- Isango lombhoshongo;
- izingxenye ezihlukene ze-chapel yezinqaba, lapho umuntu angacabangela ukuvuleka kwamafasitela kanye nemikhumbi;
- ezinye izakhi zangaphakathi;
- Izingxenye ze-facade ze-castle (futhi kufomethi ehlukene).
I-Sigulda Castle entsha yaqhubeka isebenza ngendlela yayo yasekuqaleni evela ngaphandle. Ingaphakathi lashintshwa izikhathi eziningana. Ngo-1920 lezi zindawo zangaphakathi zakhiwa yiJJMadernieks.
Ngo-1936, umculi uN. Strunk nomklomelo A. Birkhan wenza izinguquko ekwakhiweni kwendawo yasendlini, okwakuyiyo ngaleso sikhathi yaba yinkampani yaseLatvia. Kamuva lapha kwavulwa ihhotela, ikhaya leholide labathengi nabalobi.
Engxenyeni yenkimbinkimbi yenqaba yama-70s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, isiteji somgwaqo sakhiwe ezindaweni ezimbili ezibukwayo. Namuhla, kuvame ukuqhutshwa izenzakalo zamasiko, amakhonsathi nemikhosi.
Kusukela ngo-1993, ekwakhiweni kweNew Castle, kube khona imihlangano yeSilgudsky Regional Duma.
Yini okufanele uyenze?
Njengama-castle amaningi aseLatvia avulekele izivakashi, ama-Sigulda amanxiwa ahambisana nendawo ekhethekile ephakathi.
Eduze esangweni uzothola abaqashi bempahla yokugqoka. Abadlali abadidekile bangatholakala enqabeni ngokwayo. Ayikho iminyuziyamu enqabeni yenqaba noma i-New Palace, kodwa izethulo eziningana ngeziboniso zesikhathi esidala zilethwa e-Old Castle. Kukhona umbukiso omncane wezikhali, izinto zasendlini kanye nezikhali zangaphakathi.
Egcekeni ungakwazi ukudubula kusukela emnsalweni uhla lokudubula ngokukhethekile, oluhlotshiswe ngesitayela sekhulu le-XIII.
Kuhle kakhulu epaki eduze nezinqaba. Kuzo zonke izindawo amabhentshi aqoshiwe, imibhede enemifino enhle futhi aqede ngokucophelela utshani obuluhlaza. Engadini kunezithombe eziningana zamatje ezizinikezelwe izinhlamvu ze-folkloric zaseLatvia, kanye nokubunjwa kwanamuhla okufakela ama-knights in uniform.
Izakhiwo zangaphambili zasepulazini eduze neSigulda Castle namuhla ziyikota lokudala. Nazi ama-workshops ahlukahlukene: ukugqoka, ama-tanneries, izandla zobuciko zokhuni / ikherami. Bonke abadlali bangabuka umsebenzi wezingcweti abanekhono baze bahlanganyele ngokwabo ekudaleni izinto zobuciko. Yiqiniso, zonke izinkumbulo ezenziwe lapha zingathengwa.
Izindwendwe ezithandwayo kakhulu yizo zindlu, lapho kutholakala khona imibala emikhulu yeSigulda kanye ne-workshop yesikhumba. Ungakhetha ukusika isikhumba lapho, phambi kwamehlo akho, inkosi izokwethula isikhwama somkhuba noma ikhava yepasipoti ku-oda.
Ulwazi lwabavakashi
- Inqaba entsha ingabonwa kuphela ngaphandle;
- Ithikithi kumele ithengwe kuphela emnyango we-Old Castle, ukungena epaki kuyisikhulu;
- Ithikithi elidala libiza i-€ 2, ingane / umfundi / impesheni - € 1, ithikithi lomndeni (abantu abadala ababili + izingane) - € 5;
- amakhadi asebhange avunyelwe ukukhokha;
- amahora okusebenza aseSigulda Castle: kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-20: 00 nsuku zonke (ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba), Okthoba kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-17: 00 (ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu) kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-19: 00 (ngoMgqibelo / ngeSonto) kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-17: 00 nsuku zonke (ngoNovemba-Ephreli).
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukusuka eRiga kulula ukufika eSigulda ngesitimela noma ebhasi. Bahamba nsuku zonke futhi bavame kakhulu (cishe yonke ihora). Uhambo luthatha amahora angu-1,5-2.
Ngemoto, ungathatha umgwaqo we-A2.
Ku-Sigulda Castle kusukela esigcawini sesiteshi ukuhamba imizuzu embalwa. Ikheli eliqondile: Sigulda, isb. Amaphilisi 18.