I-Hemangioma yesibindi isakhiwo esibucayi esibucayi ngesimo se-tumor encane. Kwenzeka kaningi ngokwanele, kodwa lesi sifo cishe sithinta abesifazane kunamadoda. Ngokusho izibalo ezijwayelekile, i-hemangioma ivela cishe ngo-7% wabantu abanempilo.
Izimbangela ezikhona zenzeka:
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-Congenital (i-defect) yokuthuthukiswa kwamathambo.
- I-hormone yama-sex hormone estrogen.
Okwamanje, azikho izizathu ezicacile zokwakheka kwesisu, ngakho-ke, cishe kunesinye isici esibonisiwe sokuqala. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ukwelashwa kwe-hemangioma yesibindi kunqunywe, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokulinganisela kwe-hormone.
Izinhlobo zesifo:
- Lymphangioma.
- Benign hemangioma.
- I-capillary noma i-hemangioma yezingane.
- Cavernous hemangioma.
- I-hemangioma yamaRichel.
- I-benign hemangiendothelioma.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuba khona kwesisu kungahlaziywa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound noma nge-imaging magnetic resonance.
Izimpawu zesifo:
- I-nausea.
- Ukuvota.
- Izinzwa ezibuhlungu ku-hypochondrium elungile.
- Usayizi wesibindi owandisiwe.
Indlela yokuphatha i-hemangioma yesibindi?
Ukwelashwa okuvamile kwe-hemangioma yesibindi kungukudla. Amathumba amancane amancane awadingi ukudla okuphelele kwemithi noma ukuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, ukukhula akukhulisi, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, kunciphisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izicubu ze-hemangioma ziyahlushwa futhi azibangeli izimpawu ezingathandeki.
I-Hemangioma yokudla kwesibindi
Ukudla kwesiguli akusishintshi kakhulu. Izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zigcinwe:
- ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala;
- khetha izinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi ezinyama nezinhlanzi;
- ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha;
- ukuyeka ukudla okuthosiwe nokudla okubhema;
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba ungadli usawoti futhi ugcinwe.
Uma ubukhulu be-tumor bungaphansi kuka-5 cm ububanzi, ukudla okhethekile ne-hemangioma yesibindi kunganakwa. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuqapha ukugaya okujwayelekile, ukusebenza kwamathumba, amakhono akhe amakhono okusebenza kanye nempilo ejwayelekile.
I-Hemangioma yesibindi: ukusebenza
Izinkomba zokungenelela kokuhlinzeka (isibindi ukuthengiswa):
- isisu esingaphezu kuka-50 mm ububanzi;
- i-hemangioma inokucindezela ezithombeni zangaphakathi ezizungezile;
- ukwakheka kunendawo engaphandle;
- ingozi yokuphuka kwesisu;
- izimpawu ezinzima zesifo;
- ukukhula kwe-hemangioma kungaphezu kwesigamu ngonyaka ongu-1;
- ukungakwazi ukucacisa uhlobo lwemfundo (izinga elihle noma ukulimala).
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okuhlinzekwayo, ukuhlolwa kwemithambo yegazi yesibindi, kaningi kakhulu - i-biopsy. Khona-ke i-sclerosis ye-hemangioma yenziwa, isb. kuvimbela ukufinyelela kwegazi kwisisu. Ngemuva kokulungiswa okudingekayo, kusuke kwenziwa.
Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-hemangioma yesibindi - ukuphikisana:
- I-cirrhosis yesibindi.
- Ukunqotshwa kwemifudlana emikhulu yelungu.
- Ukukhulelwa.
- Hematoma yesibindi.
- I-hormone yokwelashwa esikhundleni.
Iyini i-hemangioma yesibindi esiyingozi?
Eqinisweni, lesi sifo asiyona isongo empilweni yabantu uma singenasifo futhi singakhuli. Kodwa, ezimweni ezingavamile, i-tumor ingakwazi ukungena enkampanini embi. Ngakho-ke, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zalesi sifo, kufanele uthintane ngokushesha nodokotela bese uthatha inhlolovo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hemangioma yamakhambi omuntu wesibindi
Ngokwemvelo, ungathembeli ekufundiseni noma ngeseluleko kwabanye futhi uzibeke ngokuzimela ukwelashwa. Kudingeka indlela ephelele, eqondiswe nodokotela oya khona. Ukwelashwa okuthandwayo kwe-hemangioma yesibindi kuqukethe ukuhlanzwa kahle komzimba nokuxoshwa kwe-detoxification.