I-bronchopneumonia kubantu abadala - ukwelashwa

I-pneumonia ye-bronchial yi -inflammation eqala ezinxenyeni zezindonga ze-bronchioles. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokutheleleka okubandayo noma kwonyaka - kuba inkinga yabo. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izimpawu zezifo zingase zifane. Kodwa izimiso zokwelapha i-bronchopneumonia kubantu abadala zihluke ekukhatheni kwemikhuhlane. Futhi ukuqala ukulwa nalesi sifo, lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe.

Ukwelashwa okungewona umuthi we-bronchopneumonia kubantu abadala

Isibangela sesifo kukhona kokubili amagciwane namagciwane. Ngokuvamile emzimbeni weziguli zitholakala ezincane ezincane eziyingozi, njenge-pneumococcus noma i-streptococcus. Ukukhiqiza kwabo okusebenzayo kubangela ukukhuphuka kokushisa, ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela okubuthakathaka kanye ne-malaise.

Ukuphuza ngokushesha i-bronchopneumonia kubantu abadala, imithi yodwa ayanele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuvuselela:

1. Ingxenye yokuphoqeleka yokwelashwa ukugcina ukuphumula kombhede. Igumbi, lapho isiguli khona, kufanele kube njalo umoya. Kumele ugcine umswakama ovamile.
2. Ukudla kubalulekile. Nciphisa umuntu one-pneumonia ye-bronchial ekudleni akufanelekile. Udinga nje ukulungisa ukudla kwayo ukuze kube nokuqinisekiswa, ukulinganisela nokunomsoco.
3. Ewusizo for bronchopneumonia segmental kubantu abadala kanye physiotherapy. Kodwa ungawaqala kuphela ngemva kokushisa okujwayelekile. Kunconywa ukwenza ama- inhalation nokusikhipha okuphakade.

Indlela yokwelapha i-bronchopneumonia kubantu abadala abane-antibiotics nezinye izidakamizwa?

Umuthi oyinhloko yokwelashwa we-bronchopneumonia, njengomthetho, uhlanganisa ama-antibiotics, i-sulfonamide nama-antimicrobial. Ngaphambi kokumisela imithi yokulwa ne-antibacterial, isampuli se-sputum kufanele senziwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kunqume ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezibucayi ukutheleleka kwama-microorganisms. Ama-antibiotics we-bronchopneumonia kubantu abadala angathathwa ngomlomo, kodwa avame ukuphathwa nge-intravenously noma nge-intramuscularly.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kuhilela ukuthatha:

• ama-mucolytics - izidakamizwa ezihlambalaza i-sputum futhi zikhuthaza ukuqedwa kokuqala (Lazolvan, ATSTS, Bronholitin, Bromheksin);
• ama-antihistamine;
• antipyretic kanye non-steroidal anti-ukuvuvukala izidakamizwa (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen);
• i-vitamin complexes.