Ukuhoxiswa kwezimpawu zokuhoxiswa

Namuhla, kunezifo eziningi ezingokwengqondo nezingokwenyama ezidinga ukwelashwa okwesikhathi eside, umsebenzi owandayo ekufuneni nasekuthuthukiseni ukuguga. Izifo ezinjalo ezivame kakhulu zibandakanya ukuphuza utshwala , izidakamizwa kanye ne-nicotine. Isifo sokugcina asibonakali ezinhlobonhlobo ezinzima njengokuphuza utshwala nokulutha izidakamizwa, ngoba ngokuvamile banesidumbu esikhulu emzimbeni, kodwa namanje isimo semvelaphi yabo sisondele kakhulu.

Uma umuntu ethatha isinqumo sokuqeda ukulimala, kuzodingeka abe nolwazi olujulile nomqondo onjenge-abstinence syndrome. NgesiRashiya ngesiNgisi lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-withdrawal syndrome, futhi ku-slang - breaking. Le syndrome iba isikhubekiso uma ufuna ukufeza inkululeko ekugqilazweni. Ngokuvamile, kubangelwa ukucindezeleka kwenkambo yale syndrome kanye nekhono lomuntu lokubhekana nalo, futhi kuncike ukuthi uzobuya yini, noma aqhubeke nendlela endala, ewela ekuthembekeni okukhulu.

Namuhla, odokotela bazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukusiza abantu abanjalo ukuba babhekane nalesi sikhathi. Lena umsebenzi ochitha isikhathi, futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okuningi ngesiguli, ukuqonda umsebenzi we-psyche yakhe, ulwazi lwe-psychology yakhe, imbangela yokuthembela, kanye nesimo se-abstinence syndrome. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufunde ukuphatha izimpawu zokuhoxiswa, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kuyini.

I-Dependence syndrome kanye nezimpawu zokuhoxiswa

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyiphi inqubo ye-abstinence syndrome, ayikwazi ukucatshangwa ngokwehlukana nomqondo onjengoba yi-addiction syndrome.

I-Dependence syndrome iyinhlanganisela yenkambiso yengqondo, yokuziphatha, kanye neyomzimba lapho kuthathwa khona into ethile (kulokhu, i-psychoactive one) ithatha indawo yokuqala ohlelweni lwesimiso somuntu. Umuntu one-dependence syndrome kufanele athathe elinye umthamo wento ejwayelekile kuye ukuze kuphelele (njengoba kubonakala kuye) ukusebenza.

I-dependence syndrome inezigaba ezintathu: owokuqala, ophakathi nendawo yokugcina.

Ukuphakama kwesiteji, kunzima kakhulu ukukhipha umlutha futhi ngokucacile ukukhubazeka kwe-abstinence syndrome kwenzeka lapho ikhanselwa.

Futhi, i-addiction syndrome ihlukaniswe yaba:

1. Ingqondo . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu unesifiso sokwenza i-akhawunti yesisindo sokusebenza kwengqondo futhi uyithola i-guarantor induduzo yakhe.
2. Physical . Kuyenzeka uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa (ezinye) nezinto eziphathekayo. Umzimba ubekezelela ukubekezela ngenxa yokudla njalo, okudinga ukwandisa umthamo, futhi ukhulise ukuyeka ukugula.

Usizo ngezimpawu zokuhoxiswa

Nge-abstinence syndrome, isiguli sinenkinga emibili: i-psychopathological and vegetative noma i-somatoneurological. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwelapha, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi yikuphi okukhulunywa ngakho, futhi ukuyeka okokuqala.

Ubukhulu bezimpawu buxhomeke kulokho okubangela ukuthembela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutadisha ukuthi iziphi izimpawu zokuhoxiswa izici zento ethile.

Le syndrome inokugeleza kwesigaba, futhi ukwehla kwezimpawu kwenzeka ngendlela yokunciphisa kwabo: uma uphawu lokugcina olujoyine isizungu, khona-ke luzophela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqeda kuqala lezo zimpawu ezavela kuqala.

Ungasusa kanjani izimpawu zokuhoxiswa?

Noma iyiphi i-abstinence syndrome iphathwa ngokulandela uhlelo olubandakanya ukuthatha:

1. Ukuzikhethela, ukuthula. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kukhethwe i-anti-depressants noma i-antipsychotics.
2. Yenza futhi izidakamizwa ezisekela uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular.
3. Lapho ukwelashwa izidakamizwa ze-alcoholic abstinent syndrome kusetshenziselwa ukuxoshwa kwe-organic organisms.

Ukuze ususe isifo sokuhoxiswa, udinga ukwelashwa okugcwele futhi ukhethe kahle izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi - iziqu zokuthula, izidakamizwa zokulwa nokucindezeleka kanye nama-antipsychotics. Ukukhethwa okungafundiwe kweyodwa yalezi zidakamizwa kungabhubhisa kakhulu isimo sesiguli noma kube nokunye ukuthembela.

Ukukhululeka kotshwala obstinence syndrome ezimweni ezimbi kwenziwa kuphela emtholampilo wezindaba.

Kunokususa noma ukukhipha i-syndrome engavamile yendlu?

Ngaphambi kokuzama ukuqeda isifo sokuhoxiswa, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi lihambisana nesigaba sokuqala noma sesibili, okuhambisana nokuphazamiseka kwemifino nokunye okungahambi kahle kwengqondo.

I-abstinence syndrome yendlu isuswe ngosizo lomthetho wokucindezela, kanye nokuthatha izidakamizwa. I-Corvalol ayinconywa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba ibangela ukuqhuma nokulutha.

Indlela yokunciphisa izimpawu zokuhoxiswa?

Ukukhululeka kwe-withdrawal syndrome kungenzeka ngosizo lweziphakamiso ezingokwengqondo ukuthi ukungabi khona kwezinto eziphathekayo kungumkhuba ongashintshwa. Ukwenqaba ukuthembela kufanele kwenziwe njengokungavumeleki futhi kuboniswe ngokuthobeka.

Ukuzivocavoca nokuzivocavoca umzimba kuyasiza. Ukudla kwemanzi amaningi kuzokusiza ukususa i-toxins ngokushesha.