Ukuze usize isibindi sesiguli, odokotela bamnika i-hepatoprotectors - izindlela ezivuselela lesi sitho. Uma umuntu edinga i-hepatoprotectors, uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezinamandla okufakazelwa kusiza ukuqonda uhlu olude lwezidakamizwa, kanti imboni yezokwelapha ngokuvamile inikeza ngemithi engu-200 enjalo.
I-hepatoprotectors - izinkomba
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi izidakamizwa zesibindi-izifo ze-hepatoprotective ziyisimangaliso, zibuyisela ngisho nendikimba ebhubhise ngokuphelele utshwala noma igciwane. Odokotela bayaphikisana lephutha bese bebiza ngisho ne-hepatoprotectors engcono kakhulu yesibindi kuphela indlela yokwesekwa - okufaka isandla ekuziphatheni okwezinye izicubu. Ukwamukela isikhathi esisodwa se-hepatoprotector ngeke kusindise isibindi emiphumeleni yesifo, ukudla nokuphuza ngokweqile - thatha isidakamizwa odingayo izifundo. Ukunikeza izidakamizwa zalolu hlobo kufanele kube odokotela kuphela, ngaphandle kwalokho ukwelashwa ngeke kube nemiphumela emihle.
Ukusebenzisa i-hepatoprotectors, uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezinamandla okufakazelwa lubekwe ngezansi, kubalulekile ukuhola indlela yokuphila enempilo - ukugcina ukudla, ukuyeka ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala, ukugcina izinga eligculisayo lempilo yezinhlelo zokugaya ukudla kanye ne-excretory ezithinta kakhulu izifo zesibindi. I-Hepatoprotectors - uhlu lwezinkomba:
- I-hepatitis iyinxila. Lesi sifo ekungabikho kokwelashwa kubhekene nokuthuthukiswa kwe-cirrhosis. Ukuze ubuyisele isibindi kulesi simo, akudingeki nje ukuthatha i-hepatoprotectors, kodwa ushiye ngokuphelele utshwala.
- Uhlobo lwe-Hepatitis virus engapheli. Nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwegciwane - A, B noma C, ukuchithwa kwesibindi kwenzeka, ngakho-ke ama-hepatoprotectors anqunywe kanye nemithi yokulwa negciwane.
- I-hepatosis ye-fat fover. Lesi sifo sivame ukuphila ngendlela ehamba phambili yabantu abahlukunyezwa yisifo sikashukela nesifo sikashukela. Ama-hepatoprotectors anqunyelwe ukunciphisa ukuwohloka kwesibindi kanye nokudla nokuzivocavoca.
- Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba (i-cirrhosis eyinhloko yegazi eliyingozi). Kulokhu, ama-hepatoprotectors anqunywe ukunciphisa imiphumela enobuthi yemithi yesibindi.
I-hepatoprotectors - isigaba
Uhlobo lwemithi kadokotela udokotela unquma, ngokusekelwe esimweni sesiguli kanye nesigaba sokulimala kwezicubu zesibindi. Kuncike ezingxenyeni ezisemqoka ezikhona, kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-hepatoprotectors:
- i-phospholipids ebalulekile;
- amalungiselelo we-bile acid;
- ngesisekelo sama-amino acids;
- imvelaphi yezilwane;
- imvelaphi yezitshalo;
- Izithako.
I-phospholipids ebalulekile
Izidakamizwa zalesi sigaba zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwelashwa kwezifo zesibindi. I-phospholipids ebalulekile yi-esters ehlanganisiwe emangqamuzaneni yeselula futhi ibuyiselwe umsebenzi wayo, ivuselele iphrotheni kanye ne-lipid metabolism, inqume inqubo yokushintsha amangqamuzana wesibindi ngamathambo ahlangene. Lezi zidakamizwa zingavunyelwe izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala kanye nokubekezelelana ngabanye. I-hepatoprotectors - i-phospholipids ebalulekile, uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezinamandla okufakazelwa:
- I-Essentiale N (Essentiale Forte N) - i-hepatoprotector ephumelelayo kuma-phospholipids ye-soya, isetshenziselwa ukulimala kwesibindi noma segciwane lesibindi;
- I-Phospholip - isisekelo se-lecithin yezidakamizwa, inqunyelwe ukushisa kwesifo sofuba, ukuphuza ngokweqile komzimba;
- I-Essel Forte - iqukethe i-phospholipids, i-nicotinamide, amavithamini, inqunyelwe ama-pathologies wesibindi ne-gallbladder.
Ukulungiselela ama-bile acid
Imithi yesibindi kanye ne-gallbladder ene-bile acids yizidakamizwa nge-ursodeoxycholic acid, ziyanconywa nge-cholelithiasis, futhi ziphikisana nezinhlelo ze-calcium ku-gallbladder, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwe-gallbladder:
- I-Ursofalk , i-Ursosan - ukunciphisa izinga le-cholesterol, ukuqinisa izingqamuzana zamangqamuzana wesibindi, ukukhuthaza ukuchithwa kwamatshe e-cholesterol ku-gallbladder, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwesibindi esinobuthi;
- I-Livedoksa - inomphumela we-cytoprotective, isenzo sokuzivivinya umzimba, ishukumisa ukuqedwa kwezinto ezinobuthi, ikhulise uketshezi kwe-cholesterol futhi inciphise amathuba okubunjwa kwamatshe e-cholesterol, ingathobeli umphumela we-bile acids.
Ama-amino acids esibindi
Imithi-i-hepatoprotectors yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu - ne-amino acid admetionine kanye ne-amino acid noma i-aspartate. Isenzo semithi sincike ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo okuyinhloko:
- I-heptral , i-heptor - iqukethe i-ademetionin, le-amino acid inomphumela ovuselelayo futhi owenziwe nge-antitoxic, inqunywe ngamafutha amaningi okuthiwa i-hepatosis, i-hepatitis, i-poisoning yotshwala;
- I-Hepa-Merz - iqukethe i-aspartate ye-ornith, le-amino acid isiza ukunciphisa izinga le-ammonia futhi igcina amandla esibindi, inqunywe ngamafutha nesifo sofuba esibhedlela.
I-hepatoprotectors yemvelaphi yezilwane
Amalungiselelo-i-hepatoprotectors yesibindi semfuyo evela emzimbeni wesibindi semfuyo. Zisetshenziswa ukuphatha i-hepatitis, i-cirrhosis, i-fatty hepatosis, kodwa ayifanelekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zesibindi. Ezingxenyeni ezinhle ze-hepatoprotectors zalolu hlobo, odokotela babhala ikhono labo eliphakeme lokukhipha ubuthi futhi babuyisele imisebenzi yelungu. Ukungahambi kwezidakamizwa kubandakanya ingozi enkulu yokudla, ukuphepha okungavikelekile kanye nobungozi bokuthuthukisa i-immunopathological syndrome.
I-hepatoprotectors engcono kakhulu yesibindi sesilwane:
- I-Sirepar - ivuselela ukuvuselelwa kwesibindi, isuse ubuthi, ithonya kahle i-hematopoiesis nokuvuthwa kwe-erythrocytes, ithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi esibindi;
- I-Hepatosan - ehlala emathunjini, iqhuba ukuxoshwa komzimba, khona-ke inomphumela wokuhlasela kwesibindi, ukujwayelekile ukusebenza kwesibindi.
I-hepatoprotectors yesitshalo semvelo
I-hepatoprotectors yemifino iyiqembu elikhulu lezidakamizwa zokwelapha isibindi. Ama-phytopreparations angashukumisa ukufihla kwe-bile, ukususa ubuthi, ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvuselela. Ingxenye evame kakhulu yesitshalo se-hepatoprotectors yi-silymarin, eyenziwa ngotshani thistle. Nazi izidakamizwa ezivame kakhulu neziphumelelayo:
- I-Karsil - igxilisa i -membrane yesibindi yesibindi, ibeke ukukhishwa kwama-enzyme nokudla kwe-toxin, ithuthukisa inqubo yokubuyisela isitho;
- I-Gepabene - ijwayele ukuvikela ubhiya, ikhulula i-bile duct spasm, isuse amakhemikhali, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwesibindi;
- I-Liv 52 - isiza ukubuyisela amangqamuzana e-fover futhi ivuselele ukusebenza komzimba.
BADA yesibindi
BAD kukhona amalungiselelo herbal, okuyinto ngokuyisisekelo sisebenzise njengokuvimbela. Njengoba i-hepatoprotectors engathà sina ekukhutheni iyingxenye enkulu yokukhulelwa, abesifazane ngokulindela umntwana kanye nezingane ezincane kungase kubekwe izithako zokudla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwesibindi. Ukwakhiwa kwezidakamizwa zesibindi ubisi lwe-thistle nezinye izingxenye zezitshalo. Izithako-i-hepatoprotectors, uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezinempumelelo okufakazelwe:
- I-Galstena - inqunywe ukuba i-pancreatitis engapheli kanye nokujwayelekile kwesibindi, gallbladder;
- I-Hepel - ikhulula ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu, isebenza ngokujwayelekile emathunjini, igqugquzela ukucinwa kwe-bile, isuse amakhemikhali;
- I-Ovesol - isongezo sokudla esekelwe kuma-oats nezinye izitshalo, inamandla okulwa nokuvuvukala, ukuxoshwa komzimba, umphumela we-choleretic;
- I-Hofitol - ukulungiswa kwe-artichoke, ijwayele ukuvikela imisebenzi yesibindi nesimo sezintuthwane, ivuselela ukuphuma kwebhala, iqhube isisindo se-bile futhi igweme ukuqhuma kwayo, isuse ubuthi ..
I-hepatoprotectors enobuchwepheshe bokufakazela - uhlu
Odokotela bamazwe amaningi basaphikisana ngokuthi kukhona yini izidakamizwa eziphumelelayo ngempela zokulungisa isibindi. Kulabo abafuna i-hepatoprotectors esebenzayo, uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezinamandla okufakaza okusemtholampilo:
- I-phospholipids ebalulekile ehlanganiswa nama-interferon amalungiselelo aphathwa ngendlela efanele nge-hepatitis C;
- Ama-acid acid amalungiselelo aphumelele ekunciphiseni ukuhlanganiswa kwe-bile;
- Amalungiselelo ama-amino acids anomthelela omuhle esibindi uma kunqatshelwa utshwala.
Isilinganiso se-hepatoprotectors
I-hepatoprotectors engcono kakhulu ihlolwe odokotela ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kwayo, futhi kwafakazelwa:
- I-Essentiale N Forte - i-phospholipids ine-efficiency ejwayelekile ye-hepatosis, isifo sofuba esibangelwa yi-alcoholic hepatitis, ephansi-nesifo sesibindi;
- I-Ursofalk, i-Ursosan - ukusebenza okuphezulu ku-cirrhosis;
- I-Heptor, i-Heptral - isilinganiso esiphakathi sokusebenza kwe-cirrhosis nokushisa kwesibindi ;
- Galstena, Hepel - izinga eliphansi lokuphumelela kwesifo sofuba, isifo se-cirrhosis, i-hepatosis.
Isicelo se-hepatoprotectors
Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi izidakamizwa-i-hepatoprotectors ziyadingeka lapho kukhona khona izinkomba ezithile zezokwelapha. Isidakamizwa ngasinye singaba usizo esimweni esisodwa futhi asizi ngalutho noma siyingozi kwenye. Udokotela kufanele anikeze umuthi, ikakhulukazi i-hepatologist. Futhi zonke iziguli ezine-pathologies e-hepatic kufanele zikhunjulwe - ikhambi lomlingo lokubuyiselwa okuphelele kwesibindi alikho.