Iyini i-RAM nokuthi ungathola kanjani ukuthi i-RAM ingakanani kukhompyutha?

Ukuze uphumelele ikhompyutha, udinga ukwazi izimiso eziyisisekelo zale nqubo. Iyini i-RAM? Lena imemori yekhompiyutha yesikhashana egijima lapho i-unit ivuliwe, kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zisebenze. Uma uvula noma uqala kabusha ikhompyutha, isuliwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina amafayela abalulekile ngesikhathi.

RAM - kuyini?

I-RAM ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu yekhompiyutha, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yonke kuxhomeke kumthamo wayo. Lena imemori yokufinyelela esheshayo eqaliswa yidivayisi yokugcina. Isivinini sokufinyelela sinqunywe amandla okushayela, futhi idatha igcinwa kuze kube yilapho ikhompyutha ivaliwe. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinto ezenziwa umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukugcina. Abantu abaningi bazibuza: ingakanani RAM ezokwanela ukusebenza? Kuxhomeke kuhlelo.

Lokhu akukona ngenguqulo ye-OS, kodwa mayelana nokujula kancane. Thola ukuthi hlobo luni lwesistimu ikhompyutha yakho, ngokubuka izindawo zayo. Kungaba ngezinhlobo ezimbili:

• Uhlelo lwe-32-bit - alukho ngaphezu kwe-3 GB ye-RAM;
• Uhlelo lwe-64-bit - kufika ku-9 GB we-RAM.

Iyini i-RAM?

Isivinini sekhompiyutha sinquma iprosesa, futhi i-RAM inikeza ulwazi ngokufunwa kuphela. Uma nje inani le-RAM lingaphansi kwelilofakiwe, uhlelo lukhulu. Uma i-RAM enganele, uhlelo luzosebenzisa i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, okuzophazamisa ijubane. Iyini i-RAM enesibopho? Ukuze kugcinwe ulwazi lwesikhashana libizwa nangokuthi imemori yokufinyeleleka ye-RAM. Inememori yayo, uma ibalwa ema-megabytes, okwenziwe kwamanje - kuma-gigabytes.

I-RAM ithinta ukuthini?

I-RAM yekhompuyutha ibeka ithempeli kuzo zonke izinhlelo uma izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenza. Izakhiwo ezingcono nokuphakama kwe-RAM, okusheshayo imisebenzi eyenziwa ngumsebenzisi. I-RAM ithinta:

• ijubane lekhompuyutha;
• ohlelweni olulodwa olusebenzayo;
• ekwenzeni uhlelo lokufaka amaphrojekthi amaningi enkambiso yamandla munye.

Kwenzekani uma kungekho RAM okwanele? Ivolumu ye-RAM iyisici esibalulekile, kulokhu, amakhasi aqala ukulayisha isikhathi eside namafolda avuliwe. Izinhlelo zixhomeke, ngezinye izikhathi emva komyalelo kuchaziwe, ikhasi elingenalutho livela. Isici esibalulekile imvamisa yokuqopha, ikhudlwana inani le-RAM, ngokushesha ulwazi oludingekayo luzovulwa.

Izinhlobo ze-RAM

Izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesivinini sokusebenza, ngakho-ke uma ukhetha le ngxenye, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini eyinhle ye-motherboard yekhompyutha yakho. Imemori yokusebenza yekhompiyutha inqunywa ngamapharamitha angu-2:

1. Usayizi.
2. Ukuvama.

Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu ze-RAM:

• I-DDR, imvamisa kufika ku-400 MHz;
• I-DDR2, imvamisa kuze kufike ku-1200 MHz;
• DDR3. imvamisa kuze kube ku-2400 MHz.

Izinhlobo ze-RAM zihlukaniswa yizici:

1. I-DRAM - inkumbulo yokufinyelela engahleliwe enamandla. Okungaphezulu - akubizi, kukhona ukudayiswa okubanzi njalo. I-Minus - isebenza kancane, kodwa isheshe kunememori. Imele amamojula we-RAM, afakwa ebhodini le-motherboard.
2. I-SRAM - inkumbulo yokufinyelela okungahleliwe okungahleliwe. I-Plus - idivaysi yokucushwa okukhethekile - ikhono lokusebenzisa izinhlelo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okufanelekayo kuma-PC asheshayo kakhulu.

Iyiphi i-RAM engcono?

Inani le-RAM linqunywa uhlobo lwe-PC, yiziphi izinhlelo ezizosebenza kuzo nokuthi zingaki ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ochwepheshe abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa izakhi zomkhiqizo i-Kingston, Okubalulekile noma i-Samsung. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi i-RAM nenhloso ye-RAM nezidingo zomsebenzisi, kungcono ukugxila kwimingcele enjalo:

• ngokuba ikhompuyutha jikelele - 8 GB, isisombululo esiphezulu kuyoba ngamamojula amabili we-4 GB;
• for computer computer - 16 GB, futhi amamojula amabili 8 GB;
• for laptop - 4 GB.

Ngithola kanjani ukuthi i-RAM ingakanani kukhompuyutha?

Unganquma inani le-RAM ngendlela ejwayelekile - usebenzisa iWindows. Uhlelo lwezenzo, uma i-RAM ihlolwe, yilo:

1. Iya kwikhompyutha yami.
2. Vula "Izakhiwo Zesistimu", kule folda thola uphawu "I-System", kuyo - "Inkumbulo efakiwe".
3. Cindezela i-CTRL + SHIFT + ESC ukuvula i- "Windows Task Manager". Ungawuvula kusukela kwimenyu yokuqala.
4. Ukuthola ithebhu ethi "Ukusebenza" engxenyeni ephezulu yewindi, i-"Memory Memory" ifaka. Kubonisa ukuthi ingakanani inkumbulo, kungakanani mahhala, nokuthi kungakanani - isetshenziswa.

Uhlelo lokuhlola i-RAM

Umhloli ojwayelekile kwi-PC uvame ukuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa ungayenza ngesandla. Landela ngokuqinile uhlelo lokusebenza:

1. Setha i- "Qala".
2. Faka umbuzo "osebenzayo" kulayini lokusesha.
3. Vula into evele ekhona "Ukuxilongwa kwezinkinga zememori yekhompyutha".
4. Qalisa ukuhlolwa ngokushesha noma ngemuva kokuthi i-PC ivule isikhathi esilandelayo.

Kukhona nezinsiza ezikhethekile zokuhlola i-RAM nenhlelo yokusula i-RAM. I-Masters batusa:

1. Memtest86 +, efuna amaphutha e-PC.
2. I-FurMark 1.18.2.0, isetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-adapters yevidiyo.
3. I-MemTest 5.0, ihlola i-RAM.
4. RamSmash 2.6.17.2013, isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa i-RAM.

I-RAM engekho - yini okufanele uyenze?

Kunezimo ukuthi i-RAM ayifuni ukulahleka, futhi ayikho indlela yokuthenga amamojula engeziwe. Uma umlayezo wokuthi i-RAM akwanele ivela ku-Windows, ikwazisa: uhlelo alukwazi okwanele i-RAM, futhi liqala ukusebenzisa imemori ebonakalayo. Indlela yokulungisa imemori? Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo alulenga ngenxa yamafasitela amaningi avulekile. Indlela yokwandisa i-RAM ngaphandle kwamamojula:

1. Vula izilungiselelo zemingcele ye-RAM, bona ukuthi bonke babelwe ukubaluleka kwe "auto". Uma kunjalo, abanye badinga ukuvuselelwa ngesandla.
2. Khetha "imvamisa yememori" yimvamisa lapho i-PC isebenza khona, kuyo iMqulu. Setha imvamisa ye-RAM, okwenza ibe ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuzenzakalelayo.
3. Ungase futhi wengeze ijubane lokukhipha isignali efundwayo ngokufaka lo msebenzi kwi-Leadoff ecacile ngepharamitha evunyelwe. Khulisa ijubane lememori ye-memory Turn Turn Around.

Iyini inkumbulo esemqoka?

Kunezinhlelo eziningana "ezidla" inani elikhulu le-RAM. Ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM, kufanelekile ukushiya ezinye zazo noma ukuzishintsha ngezinsizakalo ezincane. Kulolu hlu:

1. I-Antivirus yanoma iyiphi inguqulo.
2. Abahleli bezithombe.
3. Ukuhlela ividiyo.

Indlela yokususa inkumbulo?

Indlela eqinisekisiwe yokukhulula inkumbulo ukuhlanza amafayela nezinhlelo ezingadingekile. Indlela elula:

1. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha, lokhu kususa okungadingekile kwimemori yesikhashana, uma i-PC ivele iqale ngokuzumayo.
2. Ngomsebenzi we-"Task Manager" khubaza izinhlelo ezingekho muntu ozisebenzisayo kulesi sigaba somsebenzi. Isenzo sezenzo:
   • ngokucindezela u-Del + Ctrl + Del, vula "Umphathi Wezisebenzi"; vula ithebhu "Izicelo";
   • kuyo - ukuthola isofthiwe, phambi kwayo okuyobe kubhalwe ukuthi "Awuphenduli";
   • ukhetha umugqa, chofoza "Qedela uhlelo lokusebenza".
3. Khubaza izinhlelo ezihamba ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-Windows. Imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step:

• chofoza okuthi "Qala", chofoza ku- "Zonke Izinhlelo".
• thola ifolda "Ukuqalisa".
• susa zonke izinqamuleli kule folda.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-RAM?

Enye indlela yokuguqula inani le-RAM ukuyiqedela. Iyini i-RAM engaphezu kwe-overclocking nokuthi ingayenza kanjani? Ngokuphathelene nezinsimbi ze-hardware ze-PC, lokhu kulungiselelwa kwe-RAM sekube uhlobo lokuzilibazisa ezweni lanamuhla. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana zokwedlula ngokweqile:

1. Ngokukhulisa imvamisa yewashi yamamojula we-RAM.
2. Ngokushintsha izikhathi.
3. Ngokushintsha izimiso ezithinta umthamo kagesi kulesi chip.

Indlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke izilungiselelo zezikhathi, isenzo sohlelo:

1. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha. Cindezela inkinobho ukubiza imenyu yezilungiselelo, ngokuvamile F10, F12, F11, F8, Delete, Escape.
2. Thola inketho "Ukulungiswa kwe-DRAM", itholakala kusigaba esithi "Advanced Chipset Features".
3. Vula ifasitela "I-Frequency DRAM", shintsha izinkomba ngamayunithi ambalwa ngaphansi.
4. Vula imenyu ye "Memory Frequency" futhi usethe imvamisa ephakeme kakhulu kunayo.
5. Londoloza izinguquko bese uqala kabusha i-PC.