Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu babelokhu benesithakazelo ekuhlelweni kwezwe elizungezile, baye baqaphela indawo yabo kulo kanye nobuhlobo bomunye nomunye nomunye. Le mbono yezwe noma umbono wezwe inqume isimo sempilo yomuntu, ukuziphatha kwakhe kanye nezifiso zakhe. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngalokho okubuka umhlaba, bheka lesi sihloko.
Yini umbono womuntu womhlaba?
Umuntu - ukuba onengqondo, okwazi ukucabanga nokubikezela imiphumela yezenzo zabo, ukufuna izimali zokufeza imigomo yabo. Konke lokhu kunquma isimo sakhe somhlaba. Imvelo yemvelo, isipiliyoni, imisebenzi yesayensi nezingokoqobo yakha uhlelo lokubukwa, ukuhlolwa kanye nokumelela okubonakalayo kwezwe. Imisebenzi yombukiso womhlaba yinhlangano, inhloso nenhloso yemisebenzi yomuntu. Okusho ukuthi ukubuka umhlaba kunqunywe yizinkolelo, isikhundla esibalulekile kanye nezindinganiso zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha.
I-worldview yakhiwa kanjani?
Isithombe esiphezulu sezwe sakhiwa ngenqubo yemfundo, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuzibandakanya emphakathini. Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka kwezwe lomhlaba kuyinkqubo ephuza kakhulu futhi encane kakhulu futhi incike kwikhwalithi yolwazi ngabanye. Abantu abasha abanolwazi olwanele nolwazi banomhlaba ongenakulinganiswa, okwenza kube lula kubo abahlukumezi abahlukahlukene - osopolitiki, abamele inkolo, njll. Njengoba sikhula, uhlelo lokuphila lokuziphatha luqinisa, ukucacisa ukuziphatha komuntu futhi kusebenze njengesiqondiso esenzweni.
I-worldview yamafomu ayo namafomu
Kukhona izingxenye ezithile zomqondo womhlaba:
- Ulwazi . Zingaba yisayense, ezobuchwepheshe nezingokoqobo. Lesi isici sokuqala kwanoma yikuphi ukubuka kwezwe. Okukhudlwana umbuthano wolwazi, ngokuqinile ngokwengeziwe isimo sokuphila.
- Imizwa . Izinhlobo zezimo zokubuka zizibonakalisa ngokwazo ngokuhambisana nokuphendula okuzithobayo komuntu kwisimo sangaphandle. Kuye ngesimo sengqondo, ukusabela kungaba kokubili okuhle, futhi kuhlotshaniswe nenjabulo nenjabulo, futhi kungalungile, kuboshwe ngosizi, usizi, ukwesaba. Baphinde bahlukanise ifomu lokuziphatha - kungumsebenzi, umthwalo wemfanelo.
- Amanani . Umqondo wokubuka umhlaba uhlobene eduze namagugu. Kungaba nenjongo, ewusizo futhi eyingozi, kodwa umbono wabo uvela emgodini wezinhloso zabo, izithakazelo nezidingo zabo.
- Izenzo zilungile futhi zingalungile. Ngakho umuntu ubonisa imibono nemibono yakhe ngokusebenza.
- Izinkolelo ziqinile, zifuna ngamandla. Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yokubukwa komuntu siqu kanye nomphakathi, okuyihlobo lwenjini nesisekelo sokuphila.
- Isici - kuyoba, ukholo, ukungabaza. Ngesisekelo sekhono lokuzimela nokuziqhenya, ukuzethemba , ukuthembela kwabanye nokuzigxeka, ukubuka umhlaba kwakha futhi kuthuthukiswe.
I-Philosophical Worldview
Ichazwa njengehlelo-indaba. Kusukela emibonweni yezwe engamanga, ihlukaniswa indima ephakeme yokucabanga: uma inganekwane isebenzisa imizwelo nemizwa njengesekelo, ifilosofi isebenzisa logical kanye nobufakazi. Lolu hlobo lwesimo sengqondo lufundwa yizinkampani ezibusa emhlabeni. Ifilosofi kanye nezwe elibukwayo ngesikhathi esifanayo kuvela eNdiya, eChina naseGrisi lasendulo. Kulo mbono wezwe ungabikho ngaphandle kwefilosofi, kodwa ifilosofi ngokwazo idala ukubuka komhlaba. Ulwazi lwamafilosofi luyi-elitist futhi alufinyeleleki kuwo wonke umuntu. Amadoda asezingeni eliphakeme labafundi abayisigqila kuso.
Ukubuka Komhlaba Wezenkolo
Kwavela ngesisekelo sezinganekwane futhi kusekelwe enkolelweni yamandla angaphezu kwemvelo. Njengoba izingxenyana zenkolo zathuthuka, izici eziningi zezinganekwane zanyamalala zibe yinto engabonakali, futhi inqubo yokwenza izinto ezinzima kanye nesimiso sezimiso zokuziphatha sahlala. Izinhlobo zombono, kuhlanganise nokuzinikela nobungcwele, kusho ukuthembela emandleni aphezulu. Enhliziyweni yale mbono yezwe ukumesaba okungaziwa. Ukubukwa kwezwe okweqile kwezenkolo kwakhiwa lapho kuvela khona izinqubo ezingenakuphikisana zezimfundiso, imiyalo enquma ukungena nokuziphatha kwemicabango ethile nezenzo ezithile.
Ukubukwa komlando wezinganekwane
Lolu hlobo lwakhiwa ezimweni zomphakathi wangaphambili, lapho umbono we-based based world ubeka ngesisekelo. Izinganekwane zithintana kakhulu nobuqaba futhi zisebenza njengezintambo, izinto ezibonakalayo ezingokomoya nezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukubukwa komhlaba okunjalo kubhekiswa kwisigral futhi kungcolile, kodwa isisekelo ukholo. Ngokwesiko, umlandeli walesi simo sengqondo angakhuphukela ezingeni likaNkulunkulu, futhi zonke izinkolelo ezisekelweyo ziwusizo kusukela ekubonweni okusebenzayo futhi kwakuyisiqondiso sokwenza okuthile.
Ukubuka kwezesayensi
Lokhu kubuka umhlaba kwavela njengokungqubuzana kwezinganekwane nezenkolo. Isithombe sezesayensi sezwe sisekelwe emibhalweni yomthetho nokuhlala njalo. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokubukwa komhlaba - izinkolelo zamasiko nezenkolo zisekelwe ekubambeni, okungaqondakali nezimbangela ezingaphezu kwemvelo, futhi isayensi iqhubeka phakathi nokusebenza okunzima, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezisebenzayo. Ukubuka kwezwe okunjalo okuqhubekayo kunikeza ithuba lokuthola ulwazi olusha kusuka kolwazi olutholakale ngaphambili. Ukuziphendulela, ukudluliselwa enkolweni nasezifundisweni zamanga, kwanikeza umfutho ekuthuthukiseni ifilosofi.
Ukubuka jikelele kwezwe
Lesi simo sengqondo sakhiwa yiwo uqobo kuwo wonke umuntu futhi siyisisekelo sokuqonda. Ukuziqhenya kombono wezwe ukuthi, ngokwengxenye, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuxhomeke ekuzalweni kwezakhi zofuzo. Esikhathini semfundo ngabazali, ukukhulumisana nabangane nezihlobo, ukuxhumana nemvelo, izindinganiso, izinto eziza kuqala kanye nezengqondo zakhiwa, okuthi, ekufikeni kokuthomba, bathole izici zokubuka umhlaba wonke. Okubaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo yizici eziyinhloko zolimi lwendabuko kanye nezinga lokufaniswa kwalo, kanye nokusebenza nokusebenza.
Ukubuka kwezwe lomlando
Emlandweni, izinhlobo zokubona kwezwe zihlala zifanayo - ziyinganekwane, zenkolo nefilosofi. Labo abanesithakazelo siphi uhlobo lokubukwa komhlaba, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi owokuqala kwakuyinganekwane - isakhiwo esiqanjiwe, isithelo somcabango odumile. Inkolo isondelene kakhulu nezinganekwane: boba bobili bobabili bacindezela ukuba khona kwesimiso sezinganekwane futhi banikeze isisekelo sezinganekwane ngokholo. Ifilosofi iyindlela ekhethekile yokwazi, ngoba lokho okuvezwa yizwe kuyinkolelo noma isayensi ehlola izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuba nokuqonda.
Ungashintsha kanjani ukubuka umhlaba?
I-worldview iyakwazi ukwenza ushintsho ngenkathi umuntu ekhula, ukuthola ulwazi olusha. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi emva komcimbi abantu bashintsha ngokuphelele izimpilo zabo nokubukwa kuso. Abantu abangakholelwa kuNkulunkulu ababa yi-votserkovlennymi abantu, futhi abamabhizinisi abanolwazi bayaphonsa konke futhi baphume umhlalaphansi endaweni ethile ethule. Umbono womuntu womhlaba ungathuthukiswa, silwela ukuziphatha okuhle, ukufunda izinto ezintsha, ukuxhumana nabantu abahlukene, ukuhamba. Kubalulekile ukufunda okuningi - izincwadi ezingokwengqondo, zefilosofi.
Umbono wezwe womuntu wesimanje
Ngesikhathi sokuwa kweSoviet Union, kwavela inkinga yomhlaba wonke, okwakubangelwa ukuwa kwemibono futhi ayiphumelelanga ekwakheni okusha. Esikhathini sokusetshenziswa, isici sesikhathi samanje, iziqondiso ezinjalo zokuziphatha njengesibopho, udumo, umthwalo wemfanelo ulahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwazo. "Uyakufanelwe" - wonke umuntu uzwa ezikrini ze-TV futhi ufuna ukufanisa. Ukubuka kwezwe lanamuhla ngesikhathi sokubambisana kwezomhlaba ukunciphisa ukubaluleka kwesiko lezwe nokuhlukaniswa kwamanani awo.
Inhloso yokuphila abantu baqala ukubona ekujabuliseni. Ukuxhunyaniswa nezwe lomdabu, okhokho, ubuhlobo obunye emshadweni, izimiso zemfundo zezingane zilahlekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani elikhulayo labantu liyazi isidingo sokushintsha. Umbono wokusebenza kwengqondo usuke waba yintando yabantu. Umuntu ufuna ukuvumelana naye , imvelo nabanye abantu. Isibalo samathempeli, izisekelo zokusiza kanye nezinhlangano zokuvikelwa kwemvelo ziyakhula.
Izincwadi ezishintsha ukubuka kwezwe lomuntu
Emhlabeni kunabalobi abaningi abafunda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuphila kwabantu. Lokhu kufaka:
- Umbhali waseBrazil uPaul Coelho . Ngesithakazelo esithile kukhona imisebenzi enesihloko esithi "i-Alchemist", "ukuguqulwa . "
- Izincwadi ezishintsha ukubuka kwezwe, bhala ochwepheshe abaningi kwengqondo. Phakathi kwabo, uLouise Hay , owasiza abantu abaningi ukuba basinde imizwelo emibi, bashintshe ukucabanga kwabo futhi baphulukiswe kwezinye izifo ezithile, ngoba umbono onjalo womhlaba wuhlelo lokubaluleka, futhi lungashintsha uma lukhuphula izinga lempilo.
- Omunye umbhali u-Alex Baichow . Umsebenzi wakhe "Umkhuba wokujabula" kuyinkambo emfushane yokuzithuthukisa, okusho ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani imikhuba yomuntu ukuze ufeze umgomo onjalo njengenjabulo.
- Encwadini yakhe yesandla "I-White Book" uViktor Vasiliev uhola amasu angokwengqondo ahlinzeka ithuba lokuziguqula njengomuntu, ngoba umbono wezwe ubizwa ngokuthi "Mina", kodwa uma ufaka nje imivimbo yesithombe sakho sengqondo , ungashintsha umbono wakho wokuphila.