Ngokuvamile asicabangi ngengxenye yengqondo yokuziphatha kwethu nemizwelo yethu. Ezinye zazo zibonakala ngathi zijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ikhono lokuzwelana nabanye abantu esimweni esinzima lingase libukeke lisemvelo ngaphandle, kodwa leli qiniso linezincazelo zesayensi, futhi ukwazi ukuthi uzwela kangakanani, umuntu angaqonda ngokujulile umuntu, imizwa yakhe nemizwa yakhe .
Uzwela - kuyini?
Namuhla, ungase uzwe izwi njalo, kodwa bambalwa abakuzwa ukuthi uzwela luni. Leli gama alisho isenzo esithile ekuqondeni okuhlangenwe nakho - kuyisici esiyinkimbinkimbi yezenzo, amagama, imizwa, imizwa, ukukhuluma ngalesi senzo. Uzwela yikhono lomuntu ukuqonda izenzakalo ezenzeka kumuntu futhi, uma kunesidingo, uzwelana nazo. Futhi izenzo ezinjalo zenzeka ngokuphelele ngokucophelela.
Kuyini uzwela ekuziphatheni kwengqondo?
Uma usebenzisa igama elikulo mbuzo, kunezinto eziningana. Ngakho-ke, ukuzwelana nokusebenza kwengqondo kungukubonakaliswa kwemvelo kwemizwelo yomuntu ekuzweleni. Umuntu ngamunye unesimo sawo siqu sengqondo enjalo - kusukela ekuqedeni okuphelele enkingeni yomuntu ekuboniseni imizwelo. Ngokuvamile, ukuzwelana nokucwaninga kwengqondo kubonakala njengombukiso womzwelo nemizwa yomlingani, futhi, njengombuso, kuvela ekuboneni kwezimpawu zangaphandle zokubonakaliswa kwemizwelo - izenzo, ingxoxo, izenzo.
Kuyini ukuzwela ekufundiseni?
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzwela ekufundiseni akubalulekile kakhulu. Othisha noma othisha ngezinga elithile labangqondo. Phakathi kothisha nabafundi kubalulekile ukusungula uhlobo lokuxhumana kwengqondo oluzofanelekela zombili izinhlangothi. Kulokhu, uzwela ikhono lothisha ukuqonda, futhi kwezinye izimo ukubikezela, isimo sengqondo nesimo sengqondo somntwana.
Lokhu kubalulekile esimweni lapho uthisha ebona khona amakhono namakhono omfundi futhi emnika imisebenzi eyinselele kakhulu, kumsiza ukuba azizwe eqiniseka kakhulu lapho ephendula ibhodi - ebuza imibuzo ephakamisayo, ngesikhathi esifanele angadumisa noma ahlasele ingane yesikole. Ngokwemvelo, awukwazi ukuhamba phakathi kwemingcele emisiwe phakathi kothisha nomfundi - abazali kufanele babe nzulu kakhulu ngokubeletha, futhi ukuzwela ngokweqile noma ukuzwelana kungalimaza inqubo yokufunda.
Uzwela - lungcono noma lubi?
Ukuzwa okufanayo kuyisici sezinto eziphilayo, futhi umuntu akafani. Okuvamile ukuthi wonke umuntu uhlangabezana nezinga elihlukile lokuzwa okuzwakalayo. Omunye angasabela ngokujulile kunoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwemizwa yomunye umuntu nokuzwelana naye - lokhu kuzoba izinga eliphakeme lozwela, futhi omunye umuntu lapho angeke abe namazwi ambalwa noma izenzo ngaphandle kwemizwelo enobudlova nokukhala.
Ikhetho lokuqala ngezinye izikhathi lingalimaza kakhulu isimo sengqondo senkulumo-mpilo enjalo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kuye ukuba azibonele ngokuhlangenwe nakho komunye umuntu - kungangena ekudleni noma engqondweni yengqondo, kodwa lapho kungekho khona imizwa yakhe abantu baqala ukuqonda kangcono abantu. Ukungabi nozwela kungathinta ubuhlobo bomuntu nomphakathi. Uzobizwa ngokuthi obandayo noma ongenamahloni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uhlambalazwa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukubhekana nabanye.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izimo nezimo ezihlukene, kusho igolide elishoyo. Ezweni lanamuhla, ngokungazi lutho, ukuguqulwa okuvamile kwezindinganiso zokuziphatha kanye nesigqi esinamandla sokuphila, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala umuntu. Ikhono lokuzwelana futhi lingabi nandaba kwezinye izimo lizofaneleka, futhi amazinga alo okubonakalisa angabhekisa kabi umuntu ngokwakhe.
Uzwela nesihawu - umehluko
Imicabango yokuzwelana nokuzwelana, kubonakala sengathi ifana, kodwa incazelo ehlanganisiwe kuyo isahluko. Uzwela luyisici sokuhlangana nomzwelo womunye umuntu, ukuzama kubo, kodwa ukungabambi iqhaza kuwo, nokuzwelana - ukubonakaliswa kokunakwa komuntu ngamunye, inkinga yakhe noma imizwelo, mhlawumbe ukubandakanyeka okuthile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukudluliselwa kwemizwa enjalo esikhumbeni sabo .
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuzwelana nokucabanga?
Amagama uzwela nokuzindla ahluke endaweni yokubuka kwengqondo. Ngombono wesibili, ulwazi kanye nokuzindla ngemizwa nemizwelo yomuntu siqu kuzalwa, isifundo se- psychology yangaphakathi yomuntu ngamunye . Kwezinye izimo, kuyoba ukuhlolwa kabusha kwamanani, ukucabanga, ukwenza izinqumo. Ngokungafani nozwela - umbono wezimzwelo zabanye abantu, lo mqondo ubhekisela ekuhlangenwe nakho komuntu ngokwakhe, hhayi komunye umuntu.
Izinhlobo zozwela
Ukwazi ukuthi uzwela kangakanani, ungaqonda ezinye zezici zalo. Ngakho-ke, kunombono wokuqokomisa izingxenye ezithile zegama elicatshangelwe - uzwela nozwela. Esikhathini sokuqala kuyindlela yokubonakaliswa kwemizwa yomuntu ngokomzwelo ekuphenduleni okuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu. Uzwela luyisithuba sengqondo sokuthola imizwelo efanayo nokuzwa okunye okuhlangenwe nakho.
Njengomthetho, ukubonakaliswa kozwela kungahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu:
- Ukuqonda - okubandakanya izinqubo zengqondo - ukufanisa noma ukuqhathanisa;
- ngokomzwelo - okuqukethe ukulingisa ukuphendula komuntu;
- ukubikezela - isici saso lapho kungenzeka khona ukubikezela ukusabela okuhlukahlukene kulokho okwenzekayo.
Izinga lozwela
Ekuthuthukiseni lo mzwa, kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Izinga lokuqala noma eliphansi kakhulu lozwela libhekene nokuhlushwa komuntu ngamunye ngokwakhe nokukhathalela kwakhe, ukungabi nesithakazelo empilweni yabangane noma osebenza nabo. Kubantu abanjalo kungaba nzima ukugcina ingxoxo noma ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yomphakathi.
- Izinga lesibili yikhono lokuzwelana nabanye abantu ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungabi nandaba nezinye izinkinga noma izinkinga zabantu. Leli qembu lihlanganisa umphakathi, ongavamile ukubonisa imizwelo yabo. Ngokuvamile uhlala unengqondo futhi uzolile.
- Izinga lesithathu livame ukuba yizici zabantu abanomzwelo nabamamukelayo, bambalwa babo, kodwa bayakwazi ukuqonda nokuzwa abanye ngokugcwele. Laba bangabangane abangcono kakhulu, abaqotho, abakwazi ukubhekana naleso simo bese bethola amagama nezixazululo ezifanele, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zisekelwe emizimbeni kuphela.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa uzwela?
Kukhona amanye amaphuzu angathuthukisa umuzwa wokuzwelana, noma okungenani kube usizo ekuqondeni okujulile kwalolu daba. Amanye amathiphu agcizelelwa yilabo abakhuluma ngokutadisha ubuntu - ukuziphatha kwawo, imizwelo, ukusabela ezicini ezihlukahlukene noma ezicasulayo. Kuyini ukuzwelana nokuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani:
- Lalela i-interlocutor yakho - le ndlela ikhuthaza ukuvuswa kwemizwa nokuqonda okungcono komlingani wakho.
- Nakani abantu abakuzungezile ezimweni ezehlukene bese uzama ukuqonda ukuthi bacabangani, ukuthi bangabani uhlobo lwemisebenzi, yiziphi izikhundla abahlala kuzo.
- Qala ukukhuluma nabantu ongamazi: esitokisini esinomunye uhambo, ngenkathi uhamba ngesitimela noma esitimeleni. Ilukuluku ingenye yamathuluzi okuthuthukisa uzwela.
- Zibeke ezicathulweni zomunye umuntu ukuba ucabangele noma yiziphi izinkinga ezivela ngaphesheya. Njengesihloko sokuthatha ngaphezulu, umuntu angaba amafilimu angokwengqondo, amaqhawe akhe asesimweni esibucayi. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi ungenzani kulokhu noma leso simo.
- Thuthukisa amakhono ukucacisa imizwelo yakho nemizwa yakho, uhlanganyele ekuthuthukiseni imemori engokomzwelo.
Ukuzivocavoca ukuthuthukiswa kozwela
Kunezivivinyo ezimbili ezilula futhi eziphumelelayo ezivela kwisethi, ezikwazi ukuthuthukisa uzwela ngesikhathi esifushane:
- Ifoni . Okuyinhloko yale ndlela yukuthi usebenzise ukufanisa nokuzibonakalisa ukuze ubhekisele into noma ingxoxo yengxoxo, futhi abanye kufanele bacabange ukuthi kuyini okusemqoka.
- "I-Mirror ne-Monkey" Omunye wemidlalo yezingane oyintandokazi, kodwa futhi kusiza ukudalula isimo somzwelo somuntu omdala futhi ungene endaweni ekhululekile. Kulo msebenzi, thola umngane wakho, ume phambi komlingani futhi ngosizo lwe-gesticulations ubonise imizwa ehlukile, bese ushintsha ngezindawo ezikanye futhi uphinde wenze izenzo ezifanayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde isimo somzwelo kanye nemizwa yabantu abakuzungezile.
Indlela yokuphatha uzwela?
Ngokuvamile umuntu obona kuye ezinye zezakhiwo zomgudu kunzima ukubhekana nazo. Okuhlangenwe nakho okweqile kubantu abangabazi kanye nozwela oluqinile akuzuzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukukhombisa ikhono lokuphatha lesi sizwe - ukuyeka isimo, ukuphumula nokuziphazamisa kwelinye ibhizinisi. Isikhathi esiningi esichithwa nabathandekayo noma izinto zokuzilibazisa. Mhlawumbe kudingeke ucabange ngalokho okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho nezinkinga ezingahlobene nabanye abantu. Awukwazi ukukhohlwa ngempilo yakho.
Ungasusa kanjani uzwela?
Ngokuvamile imbangela yokukhathazeka komuntu yukuzwelana okunomthelela. Le nkinga ingabangela ubunzima ekukhulumeni nabantu. Ukuze ulahlwe kungenzeka ngokulawula umuzwa ocatshangwayo nemizwelo yakho, ukushintsha izinto ozikhathazayo nezokuzilibazisa. Kubalulekile ukujabulela ukuxhumana nomuntu, ukuthola izikhathi ezinhle kulo. Uzwela lukwazi ukuzwelana nomuntu, ukuzizwa, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukuphunyuka okuphelele kumzwelo onjalo kungaholela ekwenzeni umphakathi futhi ube nomthelela ekuvaleni wena.