Ukweqa ngegazi kuyisiko

Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela noma lapho kucacisa izimbangela zanoma yiziphi izimpawu zesifo, eziningi zokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri zivame ukunikezwa. Lokhu kuvame ukucacisa i-coagulability yegazi - okujwayelekile kwalesi sibonakaliso kubonisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesibindi, ukuvelela kwemithambo yegazi nokugeleza kwamanzi abilayo emithanjeni. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kubonisa ukwephulwa okuqhubekayo kwe-hemostasis, okumele iphathwe.

Izinkomba zokuhlanganisa - evamile

I-Hemostasiogram noma i-coagulogram inconywa ngalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ukukhulelwa;
• Ucwaningo lwe-preoperative kanye nenkathi emva kokuhlinzwa;
• isifo sesibindi;
• isifo se-vascular system;
• i-varicose veins ;
• isisindo sokwethenjelwa;
• izifo ezizimele.

Ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okujwayelekile kwemigqa ye-clotting yemigomo ephulwa futhi uhlukanise ngamunye wezinhla ezibalwe, kungenzeka ngamanani alandelayo:

1. Isikhathi lapho igazi likhishwa khona. Kubalwa kusukela ngesikhathi lapho amanzi oketshezi athathwa khona ukuze ahlaziye, ngaphambi kokuba i-coagulation iqale. Emzimbeni onempilo, lesi sikhathi sisuka kumaminithi angu-5 ukuya kwangu-7. Le nkhomba ibonisa umsebenzi we-thrombocytes, izici ze-plasma, kanye nokusebenza kwezindonga zegazi.
2. Isikhathi sokuphuma kwegazi. Ilinganiswa kusukela ngesikhathi somonakalo esikhumbeni kuze kube yilapho ukuphuma kwegazi kusuka esilonda. Ngokuvamile, leli xabiso alingekho ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-5, lihlukanisa isimo sezindonga zamasongo, ibhalansi yamaplatelet ne-factor VII.
3. Isikhathi esithile esisebenzayo se-thromboplastin. Lesi sibonakaliso senzelwe ukutadisha ukuhlushwa kwe-fibrinogen, kanye nezinga lokusebenza kwegazi. Inani alixhomeke enani lamaplatelet, isimiso sisuka kumasekhondi angu-35 kuya kwangu-45.
4. Isikhathi se-Prothrombin. Le nto ivumela ukuthola, ukuthi kungakanani okujwayelekile kokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni aphethwe ukuxosha igazi (thrombin neprothrombin). Ngaphandle kokuhlushwa, ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nephesenti lamanani alinganisiwe kufanele kuboniswe emiphumela yokuhlaziywa. Kulungile, lesi sikhathi sisuka kumasekhondi angu-11 kuya kwangu-18.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi isilinganiso segazi coagulation kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kuhluke kakhulu ezinkomba jikelele ngokuvamile, njengoba emzimbeni umama esizayo kubonakala umjikelezo owengeziwe wegazi ukujikeleza - uterine placental.

Ukuvala igazi nge-Sukharev - okujwayelekile

Lokhu kuhlaziywa kwenziwe ngemuva kwamahora amathathu emva kwesidlo sokugcina, noma kusisu esingenalutho ekuseni. Igazi lithathwe emunwe wesandla bese ligcwele isitsha esikhethekile, esibizwa ngokuthi i-capillary, kumaka we-30 mm. Khona-ke, ngesitophuwashi, isikhathi sibalwa lapho i-liquid iqala ukugcwalisa umkhumbi kancane kancane, okusho ukuthi ugoqwe. Ukuqala kwalolu hlelo kujwayelekile kusukela kumasekhondi angu-30 ukuya kwangu-120, ukuphela - kusuka kumaminithi amathathu kuya ku-5.

I-blood coagulability ku-Duke - evamile

Ucwaningo olwenziwe umbuzo luyenziwa usebenzisa inaliti yesiFrank ehlaba i-lobe indlebe ngokuya kwe-4 mm. Kusukela manje isikhathi sitholwa futhi yonke imizuzwana engu-15-20 umdwebo wephepha lokuhlunga usetshenziselwa isilonda. Uma izimpawu ezibomvu ziphelile, ukuhlaziywa kubhekwa njengeqediwe futhi isikhathi sokuvala isikhathi segazi sibalwa. Ukufunda okujwayelekile kungamaminithi angu-1-3.

Ukweqa ngegazi kuphakeme noma kwehla kunokujwayelekile

Ukwehlukana kwemigomo etholakalayo yezifundo ze-laboratory ngandlela-thile kubonisa ukutholakala kwezifo zesigxathu se-vascular and vascular, izifo ezibangelwa yi-venous, i- hepatitis , etholakalayo noma i-hemostasis pathologies, i-leukemias, i-hemophilia.