I-anemia ye-hypochromic yigama elivamile lezinhlobo ze-anemia ezibangelwa ukwehla kwenani le-hemoglobin ema-erythrocytes. Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwegazi, lapho inani lama-erythrocyte egazini, inani le-hemoglobin ema-erythrocyte futhi lihlolisise inkomba yombala wegazi. Ngokuvamile, inani lokugcina livela ku-0.85 kuya ku-1.05, futhi libonisa okuqukethwe kwe-hemoglobin egazini. Nge-anemia ye-hypochromic, inani le-hemoglobin liyancipha, ngokulandelana, futhi inkomba yombala iyancipha.
Ngokufanayo, i-anemia ye-hypochromic ingatholakala ngesayizi nokuma kwamaseli abomvu obomvu. Ngalesi sifo, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu abukeka njengendandatho emnyama ephakathi. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-hypochromia futhi siyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sokuxilongwa.
Izimbangela ze-hypochromia ngokuyinhloko yi-iron yokuntula i-anemia, kodwa futhi ingabangelwa ukuphefumula okungapheli okuholela, ukungabi nalutho lwe- vitamin B6 , izifo ezifa.
Izimbangela nezinhlobo ze-anemia ye-hypochromic
Phakathi kwe-anemia ye-hypochromic kuyisiko ukunikeza:
- ukungena kwensimbi
- sideroahresticheskuyu, noma i-iron-egcwele;
- i-iron redistribution anemia;
- i-anemia yemvelaphi exubile.
Kuye ngohlobo lwe-anemia, izimbangela ezibangela lesi sifo nazo ziyahlukahluka:
- Ukuntula i-Iron okunempilo. Kwenzeka njalo kaningi futhi kubangelwa ukungabi nensimbi emzimbeni. Izimbangela zayo zingaba ukuphuma kwegazi okungapheli (okuvame ukungena emathunjini noma ukuphuma kwamagciwane kwabesifazane), ukungena kwensimbi okungavamile kwezifo zendlela yokugaya ukudla (ukungena), ukukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation (lapho isidingo somzimba sensimbi sikhuphuka ngokuqinile), ukudla okuphansi kwamaprotheni. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-anemia, indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa ithatha izidakamizwa ngensimbi.
- I-Sidero-hysterical anemia. Ngaloluhlobo lwe-anemia, izinga lensimbi emzimbeni livamile, kodwa alitholakali. I-iron ene-anemia enjalo ayinqunyelwe, ngoba lokhu kuholela ekuqongeni ngokweqile kwezicubu. Okuphumelela kakhulu kule nkinga ukuqokwa kuka vithamini B6.
- Inemia ye-Iron-redistribution. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-anemia, inani elikhulu lensimbi liqoqa emzimbeni ngenxa yokubola okusheshayo kwama-erythrocyte. Ngakho, izinga le-hemoglobin egazini liyancipha, kanti izinga lensimbi emzimbeni livamile noma liphakeme. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sokukhulelwa kwegazi sihlaselwa ngesifo sofuba kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kulesi simo, misela ukwelashwa kwevithamini yokondla.
Ezimweni eziningi, uma lesi sifo sitholakale ngesikhathi, i-hypoemromic anemia yinyama futhi iphatheka kahle, nakuba kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ukungekho okushiwo yizimangalo ezinganakiwe lapho izinyathelo zingathathwa ngesikhathi, kanye ne-anemia ebangelwa yi-thalassemias (izifo ezithinta izifo). Kulezi zimo, ubukhulu be-anemia bungahlukana nezimo ezisongela ukuphila.
Ukwelashwa Kwe-Anemia Abantu
Njengoba evame kakhulu (kuze kube yizingu-90% kuzo zonke izimo) yi-iron insufficient anemia, iningi lezinqubo zabantu liqondiswa ngokuqondile kulokho okuyobe sekukhokha ukulahlekelwa yensimbi emzimbeni.
- Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuba udle ukudla okunensimbi: izithelo zomvini, ama-apricot omisiwe, ama-apula, amahalananda, ama-beet, inyama.
- Hlanganisa ama-birch namaqabunga enambuzane ngokulingana okulinganayo. Izipuni ezimbili zeqoqo lizothela ingilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi ziphoqele ihora. Ukuhlunga ukumnika futhi wengeze ingilazi yesigamu se-beet.
Thatha amaminithi angu-20 ngaphambi kokudla inyanga. - Spoon isipuni sesibhakabhaka esibomvu nge-ingilazi yamanzi abilayo bese ubilisa imizuzu engu-10. Thatha i-decoction yezipuni ezimbili zezipuni izikhathi 4-5 ngosuku.
Imiphumela ye-anemia
Okuyingozi kakhulu ukukhulelwa kwegazi ezinganeni nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukulibala ekuthuthukiseni kwengane, ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, nokulahlekelwa isisindo enganeni. Kubantu abadala, i-anemia ingabangela ukuvuvukala nokugubha kwamalungu, ukunyuka kwesayizi sesibindi nesipelingi, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesimiso senhliziyo.