Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kwenziwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukushintshwa kokudla nokuzivocavoca umzimba okunconywayo kunconywa. Uma lolu hlelo lungasebenzi, batusa amaphilisi wesifo sikashukela.
Iyiphi imiphumela yamaphilisi esikashukela?
Yonke imithi esetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu:
- amanxusa akhulisa ukuzwela kwamaseli ku-insulin;
- kusho ukususa ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin;
- amaphilisi avela esizukulwaneni esisha sesifo sikashukela.
Kufanele ngithathe nini imithi yesifo sikashukela?
Ukuzitholela kule nkinga akunakwenzeka ukuzuza. Ukubeka lesi sidakamizwa, udokotela uthembele emlandweni wezokwelapha odlule, uhlobo lwesifo, isigaba sokukhubazeka. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi amaphilisi avela kulesifo sikashukela esizobhekana nesimo esithile, awukwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile kuze kube yilapho imiphumela yokuxilongwa. Isibonelo, amaphilisi aboniswa kuphela ngamathologi ohlobo lwesibili, ngohlobo lokuqala lokwelapha olwenziwe ngokujova i- insulin .
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuguqulwa okuphawulekayo - ezinye izidakamizwa ezihloswe ekugqugquzeni ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulini, okwakamuva kubonakala njengengozi. Ngenxa yokulayisha ngokweqile, i-pancreas iphuma ngokushesha futhi ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngokugcwele. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili ludlulisela kahle emzimbeni we-1st .
Uhlu lwamaphilisi adumile avela kusifo sikashukela
Uhlu lwemithi ethandwa kakhulu lungabandakanya:
- Amathebulethi avela esizukulwaneni esisha sesifo sikashukela. Lezi izidakamizwa ezikuvumela ukuba ulawule ukudla kwakho futhi unciphise ukuxhomeka kwakho kwe-carbohydrate. Kodwa-ke, okwakusakazeka kakhulu, kodwa, kwakungewona amaphilisi, kodwa izijovo kanye namalungiselelo kaBaeta noVictoria.
- Ama-Biguanides yizidakamizwa ezikhuthaza i-insulin ukukhuthaza ushukela emangqamuzaneni. Leli qembu lihlanganisa i-Glucophage, Fortamet.
- I-Thiazolidinediones inciphisa inani leshukela elikhiqizwa isibindi futhi likhulise ukuzwela kwi-insulin. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa u-Avandia no-Aktos.
- Ama-inhibitors we-alpha-glucosidase, afana no-Glyset, ancipha ukukhula kwe-sugar concentration.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izidakamizwa eziningi zenzelwe imiphumela emibi. Isibonelo, ama-Aktos - amaphilisi asiza isifo sikashukela ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwegazi nokunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo ze-cardiovascular, infarction ye-myocardial.