Ngemuva kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ngenxa yokujabula, ukucasuka ngokomzwelo, ukuphefumula kuvame ukuba njalo noma ukuphefumula kwenzeka. Lezi zindlela ezijwayelekile ziyinto evamile yokuphila okunempilo. Kodwa uma kungabikho izici ezivusa amadlingozi, kubalulekile ukukhokha ngokukhethekile uma kunzima ukuphefumula - izizathu zingaba yingozi nakakhulu kunezibalo.
Kungani ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuphefumula?
Inkinga echazwe emphakathini wezokwelapha ibizwa ngokuthi i-dyspnea. Lesi simo sibangelwa indlala ye-oxygen (hypoxia) yezicubu ezithambile noma imithwalo yegazi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-neurons ebuchosheni iveza izimo ezivusa ukuqhuma kwemisipha ebushelelekile nokuphefumula.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-dyspnea:
- ugqozi (kunzima ukuphefumula);
- ukuphefumula (kunzima ukukhipha);
- kuxutshwe (kokubili izimpawu).
Esikhathini sokuqala, isifo senhliziyo cishe:
- Isifo Ischemic, ehambisana nosizi lokucindezela endaweni yesifuba.
- Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ukuqina okunamandla, ukuphefumula kubonakala kuphela endaweni enezingqimba futhi kudlule lapho uhlezi, ume (orthopnea).
- I-Paroxysmal dyspnea (i-asthma ye-cardiac) yingozi kakhulu, ikhula ibe yi-choking futhi ingaphelela ekufeni uma ungabizi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dyspnea yokuphefumula ingabonisa izifo ezinamahloni nezifo zamaphaphu. Ngenxa yokugcwalisa izibani zalezi zitho nge-mucus, i-neoplasms ye-ecological noma i-sputum e-viscous, inani le-air engenayo liyancipha futhi, ngenxa yalokho, i-oxygen inzara yenzeke. Kuba nzima ukuphefumula futhi kukhona ukukhwehlela ngenxa yesidingo sokuhlolwa kwezinto ezenziwe nge-bronchi, ukuhlanzwa kwe-lumen yabo.
I-dyspnea yokuphefumula ijwayele ukuphazamiseka kwamapayipi, okuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa isifuba sokuphefumula. Ngemuva kokumangalisa, imisipha ehamba phambili iyasebenza kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuphuma.
Nge-syndrome ehlanganisiwe - ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo, izibalo eziningi zibhekwa:
- Ukuhlaselwa kobuhlungu lapho i-adrenaline ikhishwa khona egazini, okubangela ukukhuphuka kwamaphaphu nokuphuthuma kwenhliziyo.
- I-anemia noma i-iron deficiency anemia (ejwayelekile kunabesifazane). Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lwe-ion zensimbi emzimbeni, igazi aligcini ngokwanele nge-oxygen, eholela ku-hypoxia.
- I-Thrombophlebitis yemithanjeni ejulile. Enye yezinkinga zayo yi-thromboembolism yemithi ye-pulmonary, isibonakaliso sokuqala esine-dyspnoea eqinile.
- Ukukhuluphala yisiteji esinzima, lapho amangqamuzana e-pathological ehlanganisa izitho zangaphakathi nenhliziyo. Amafutha avimbela ukugeleza kwe-oksijeni kuma-tishu, okwenza i-hypoxia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umqondo we-physiy dyspnea: ubunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokuphila kokuphila. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inkinga ivela emithwalweni enganele futhi ixazulula kalula ngokuzivocavoca okulula.
Kungani kunzima ukuphefumula emva kokudla?
Uma ukuboniswa kwemitholampilo kuqaphela ngemuva kokudla, kungenzeka ukuthi izinqubo zokuvuvukala zenzeka ezithombeni zokugaya. Ngokuvamile lesi sibonakaliso sikhuluma ngezifo ezinjalo:
- isisu sesilonda;
- ukwanda kwe-asidi;
- isifo sofuba esiswini;
- ukukhubazeka kwama-pancreas;
- i-esophagitis.
Kunzima ukuphefumula ngekhala lakho - ezinye izizathu
Izinto ezibangela ukungena emoyeni:
- ukuxubha kwamanzi ngenxa yokutheleleka, izifo ezigulayo nezifo (isifo sosusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis);
- i-adenoids;
- i-tumor noma i-cyst ezenzweni zesine;
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwama-membrane (kungabangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, isibonelo, uNaphthyzin);
- i-nosebleeds .