I-cirrhosis - izimpawu kubesifazane

I-cirrhosis yesibindi kanye nezibonakaliso zokuqala kubesifazane ziholela njalo ekuhluphekeni okukhulu, ukwesaba nokuzwa okungenakugwema, ngoba lesi sifo esiqhubekayo singabangela ukungakwazi ukuqina. I-cirrhosis ingaphathwa ngempumelelo uma iqondiswa ngesikhathi ngesikhathi kubachwepheshe, ukuqeda imbangela yalokho okwenzeka khona futhi ngokulandela ngokucacile izincomo zodokotela. Ngisho ne-cirrhosis esungulwe, lapho inqubo isingenakufinyeleleka, ungayenza ihlawulise futhi iqhubeke nokuphila. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukufakelwa isibindi sesibindi.

I-cirrhosis yesibindi - izimpawu nezimbangela kwabesifazane

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo singabhekana nabantu emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane, kodwa noma yisiphi esinye isigaba seziguli, nakuba esesincane, sinengozi yokuthuthukisa i-cirrhosis.

Izimbangela zalesi sifo zihlukile:

• i-hepatitis ye-viral, ngaphandle kwe-A;
• i-autoimmune hepatitis ;
• ukuphuza utshwala nokudakwa kwezidakamizwa;
• amakhemikhali namalungiselelo wezokwelapha ezinobuthi;
• izifo ze-ZHVP (i-biliary tract);
• ukuxubana kwe-venous kwesibindi;
• ukuphazamiseka kwemithi;
• izimbangela ezingaziwa (okungajwayelekile).

Izimbangela zesifo aziphazamisi ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu, kodwa zingabonisa isiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo.

Izimpawu zesibindi se-forhosis kwabesifazane esigabeni sokuqala (isigaba A ekilasini) azitholakali, ngoba azikho izinkinga. Kodwa nje kulesi sigaba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka imbangela, okubangela ekuthuthukiseni i-cirrhosis, bese amaseli enyama enesibindi azosinda, okuyinto eyodwa engayenza impilo evamile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba amangqamuzana e-isibindi angenza imisebenzi edingekayo wona kanye "nabafowabo" abonakalisiwe futhi abe nenqubo yokuzivuselela.

Ziyini izibonakaliso ze-cirrhosis kwabesifazane?

Uma i-cirrhosis kusukela esiteji sokuqala iye yahambela ekilasini B noma C, khona-ke, ngokuyinhloko, izimpawu zibonakala emadodeni nakwabesifazane zifanayo.

Izimpawu ze-cirrhosis ziyi:

• ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukulahlekelwa ukunakwa, inkumbulo nokudla, ukuphazamiseka kokulala ubusuku nokulala okukhulu phakathi nosuku, njll;
• ukungathandeki, ukuqhuma noma ubuhlungu esiswini nes hypochondrium kwesokudla, ukuzwa okusheshayo kokuzidla lapho udla;
• ivolumu yesisu esiswini;
• ukwandisa kwesibindi nesipelingi ngosayizi;
• ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi nangaphandle (izinsini eziphuzayo, impumulo, i-hemorrhoidal, ukulimaza okuncane, njll);
• inethiwekhi ye-vascular, "izinkanyezi" engxenyeni engenhla ye-trunk nobuso;
• ubomvu wezintende zezandla.

Umswakama uhlukaniswa noma ukhanyiswe, futhi umchamo ubumnyama. Umbala wesikhumba namaprotheni aphuzi, njll. i-jaundice iqala.

Njengoba izibonakaliso zesifo se-cirrhosis ebantwaneni besesimweni sokuqala cishe azikho ukubonakaliswa, kodwa uyazi ukuthi unesidingo sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, isibonelo, ngemuva kwesifo se-hepatitis B noma C, udinga ukuqapha njalo usebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-ultrasound isibindi. Uma izimpawu zisabonakala, khona-ke kufanele uhambe ngokushesha kudokotela, futhi ungalindeli ukuthi "uzozixazulula" ngokwazo, njengabantu abaningi. Uma kuzokwazi ukugcina amangqamuzana enempilo, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi umise lesi sifo futhi uphile impilo evamile. Uma kungenjalo, ukubambezeleka kwakho noma ukuzitholela kwakho kungabangela izinqubo ezingenakuguqulwa esibindi, umdlavuza noma ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuyingozi nakakhulu futhi kunokwelapha kakhulu kune-cirrhosis ngokwayo.

Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izifundo ze-hepatoprotectors, okudokotela angayikhetha. Yeka ukubhema, izidakamizwa nokuphuza utshwala. Qaphela ukudla okulungile, ungadli okubabayo, amafutha, okuthosiwe njll, ie. Ukudla (inombolo yetafula 5). Ukugcwaliseka kwemisebenzi elula, ukunamathela kokunconywa kukadokotela kuyisiqinisekiso sekusasa lakho elihle.