Ukukhubazeka okuzenzekelayo noma i-dystonia yemifino (igama elingasebenzi) lingatholakala ezinhlotsheni eziningi. Okuvame kakhulu - i-VSD ngohlobo lwenhliziyo. Lokhu kuvela ngenxa yokwanda komsebenzi wesimiso somzwelo ozwelayo futhi kuhambisane nezibonakaliso ezihlukahlukene zokukhathazeka kwenhliziyo nokujikeleza.
Izimpawu ze-AVI yenhliziyo
Izibonakaliso zemitholampilo zohlobo lokuzikhandla okuzimele ngaphansi kokucubungula zifaka:
- ukushisa, ukucindezela noma ukuhlukumeza esifundeni senhliziyo;
- amandla okusebenza aphansi;
- izinhliziyo, ngezinye izikhathi - ngokuphambene, kancane;
- i-extrasystole ;
- i-flutter kanye ne-fibrillation ye-atrial;
- i-arrhythmia;
- isiyezi futhi isimo sokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu ze-VSD ngohlobo lwenhliziyo
Ukuze kulungiswe ngempumelelo isimo sempilo futhi kuqede izimpawu ezingenhla zokungasebenzi kahle kwesimiso sezinzwa ezizimele, izinhlobo ezimbili zezidakamizwa zenhliziyo zisetshenziswa:
1. Beta-blockers:
- I-Biprol;
- Concor;
- I-Binelol;
- Okungeyona ithikithi;
- I-Bisogamma;
- I-Coriol;
- Betalok.
2. M-holinoblokatory:
- I-Buscopan;
- Hyoscine;
- I-Oxyvent;
- I-Platyphylline;
- I-Midrim;
- I-Itrop.
Iqembu lokuqala lezidakamizwa libekiwe esimweni se-arrhythmic ne-tachycardic syndrome. Uhlobo lwesibili lwemithi luyadingeka ukuze uphathe izimpawu ze-bradycardic.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi akuvunyelwe ukukhetha nokuthatha amalungiselelo ohlwini. Kumele batuswa yi-cardiologist ofanelekayo emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-ECG.
Njengokwelashwa okwengeziwe, kusetshenziswe imithi ehlukahlukene eqinisa isimo sezinzwa zesiguli - izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka, izidakamizwa, ama-antipsychotics. Ukuqokwa kwabo kunikezwa isazi se-psychotherapist noma i-psychoneurologist.
Kunokwelapha i-VSD enhlobonhlobo yomzimba?
Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuyisimangaliso, kubalulekile ukuphatha ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kokungasebenzi okuzimele. Ihlanganisa ekuthuthukiseni isizinda sengqondo somuntu.
Ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezivamile ze-psychotherapy, kubalulekile ukulalela ukulungiswa kokuphila:
- Thuthukisa ikhwalithi nobude bokulala.
- Gcwalisa isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphumula nokusebenza.
- Ukulinganisela ukudla, ukucebisa nge vithamini complexes, amaminerali.
- Qaphela umsebenzi womzimba olinganiselayo nsuku zonke. Okokuqala, kwanele ukwenza nje ukuvivinya umzimba ekuseni .
- Gwema izinkinga zesisindo, ukucindezeleka.