Ukwelapha kwesifo soHemititis B ekhaya

Lesi sifo sibangelwa igciwane elisuka emndenini we-hepadnaviruses, ehlasela kakhulu isibindi somuntu. Sizokhuluma ngezimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba b kulesi sihloko.

Izici zesifo se-hepatitis B

Leli gciwane limelana kakhulu nemiphumela ehlukahlukene, okungukuthi:

• igcinwe izinyanga ezintathu ekamelweni lokushisa;
• ihlala iqhwa iminyaka engama-20;
• idlulisela ukubilisa ngehora elilodwa, nokuchlorisa - amahora amabili.

Dedlulisa igciwane emaminithini amabili no-80% utshwala.

Utheleleke kanjani nge-hepatitis B?

Kulabo abathwali kanye neziguli ezine-hepatitis B, igciwane likhona egazini (ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kakhulu) nezinye iziphuzo eziphilayo: umquba, isidoda, ukukhulelwa kwamasipha, ukujuluka, umchamo, njll. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokudluliselwa kwegciwane zimi kanje:

• indlela yocansi;
• indlela yasendlini (esebenzisa amabhulashi wamazinyo avamile, amathawula, njll);
• ukwabelana ngama-syringes;
• ukumpontshelwa kwegazi;
• ngokusebenzisa izinsimbi zokwelapha, izinsimbi zokugcoba, ama-razors;
• ngokusebenzisa umsele wokuzala ngesikhathi sokubeletha, njll.

Ngokubamba ngesandla, ngokubambisana, ukukloloda, ukukhwehlela, awukwazi ukuthola isibindi se-hepatitis B.

Amafomu wesifo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-hepatitis B:

1. Okunamandla - kungathuthuka masinyane emva kokutheleleka, kaningi kunempawu ephawulekayo. Abantu abangaba ngu-90% abane-hepatitis B enamandla baphila ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo sihlala singapheli.
2. Okungapheli - kungenzeka futhi ngokungabikho kwesigaba esiyingozi. Leli fomu liqhubekela phambili ngokuhambisana nezigaba zokukhuphula nokukhula, futhi izimpawu zingase zingabonakali noma zingekho isikhathi eside. Lapho lesi sifo sithuthuka, izinkinga zivame ukuvela ( isibindi , ukungakwazi kahle, umdlavuza).

Izimpawu zesifo se-hepatitis B:

• ukhathala okwandayo;
• ukunxanxathela, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• ikhanda, ubuhlungu besisu;
• impumu egijima, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obabayo.

Isikhathi sokufakelwa (okungajwayelekile) sisuka ezinsukwini ezingu-30 kuya kwezingu-180. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngenkathi ye-icteric, lapho okukhona khona ukunyamala komchamo, ukuphuziza isikhumba, izibungu zamangqamuzana kanye ne-sclera yamehlo.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esiyingozi B

Njengomthetho, uhlobo olubi lwe-hepatitis B aludingi ukwelashwa kwe-antiviral, kodwa ludlula lulodwa emavikini ayisithupha ukuya kwangu-8. Imithi yokwelapha kuphela (isifo) isimisiwe, ngokuvamile evame ukusetshenziswa kwemithi (intravenously), okusiza ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni. Futhi i-hepatoprotectors ekhethiwe, amavithamini, kunconywa ukudla okukhethekile.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esingapheli esiyingozi B

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esingapheli kwesibindi kuyenzeka ngenkathi kuhlolwa kabusha igciwane, okungaqondiswa ngokuhlaziya okhethekile. Imithi yokwelashwa kwesifo se-hepatitis B yizidakamizwa ezivimbela i-anti-virus ezivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwegciwane, zivuselele amandla okuzivikela eziphilayo futhi zivimbele ukutholakala kwezinkinga. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa i-alpha interferon ne-lamivudine. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho nezidakamizwa ezintsha ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba (B) asikhambi kahle lesi sifo, kodwa kunciphise kakhulu umthelela omubi wokutheleleka.

Njengomthetho, lesi sifo siphathwa ekhaya uma sivakashela njalo odokotela. Kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni enjalo:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwemanzi amaningi ukukhipha ubuthi nokuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
2. Ukuhambisana nokudla, ukwenqaba utshwala.
3. Ukuthintelwa komsebenzi womzimba.
4. Gwema imisebenzi eyenza ukusabalala kokutheleleka.
5. Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kudokotela uma izimpawu ezintsha noma ukuwohloka kwesimo kwenzeka.