I- strawberries enomnandi futhi enomsindo iyabonwa kabanzi njengensimbi engadini oyintandokazi. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abaningi bama-dachas banquma ukunikeza indawo encane ye-strawberries. Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuthola isivuno esihle ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze sisize, sizokhuluma ngemfihlo ye-strawberries ekhulayo.
Ukutshala ama-strawberries ezweni - ukulungiselela isayithi
I-strawberry engcono kakhulu ikhula emhlabathini we-chernozem, lapho kutholakala khona umlotha wezinkuni. Ngaphansi kokufika ukukhetha indawo ekhanyayo yelanga, ivaliwe kusuka kumashidi. Amagquma awafanelekile emthonjeni, nakuba eveza isivuno enqamula eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Umhlaba ugobiwe, uhlanzwa ukhula, ukhulelwe uma kudingekile.
Ukutshala ama-strawberry emhlabathini ovulekile - ukufika
Ukutshala ama-strawberries kwenziwa ngo-Agasti-Septemba noma entwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibhakabhaka. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zokutshala ama-strawberries ukutshala okulungile emigqeni ebangeni elingama-20-30 cm komunye nomunye. Kubalulekile ukubeka izithombo hhayi kakhulu, kepha ngokuphambene nalokho, akuvamile. Kuyinto enhle uma ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathi liba yingxenye yemitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula okujwayelekile kwe-strawberries, isihlahla ngasinye kufanele sifakwe kahle. I-orientation ilandela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi iphuzu lokukhula - inhliziyo, ebeka ezingeni lomhlabathi. Ngemuva kokutshala, izitshalo ezincane ziphuziswa noma zihanjiswa.
Izici zokunakekela ama-strawberry emhlabathini ovulekile
Agrotechnics of strawberries ekhulayo kusho ukuchelela ngesikhathi, ukufaka umquba umquba, ukukhulula. Imibhede enamanzi ngezithombo njalo emavikini angu-1-1.5, ezama ukungawathululi isayithi. Ukweqa ngokweqile kuyingozi kumajikijolo - lokhu kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni ukubola. Kungcono ukuchelela ukusebenzisa ukuyeka ukuchelela noma ukuchelela ukuchelela.
Ngemuva kokomiswa kwenhlabathi, inhlabathi emkhatsini wemigqa ikhululiwe nge-aeration, eyenza ngcono ukuthuthukiswa kwesimiso sezihlahla. Ngesikhathi sokwekhula, ukhula namarhizomes abo basuswa.
Ukondla kuyadingeka ama-strawberries izikhathi eziningana phakathi kwezimila ezisebenzayo. Okokuqala umanyolo ulethwa entwasahlobo emva kokuvela kwamapheshana. Ibhakede lamanzi linciphisa isipuni se-ammonium sulfate, engeza i-mullein (izinkomishi ezimbili). Le ingxube ithululelwa yilowo nalowo engadini enhle ubuhle emthamo we-0.5 amalitha. Isikhathi sesibili ama-strawberries asondliwa emva kokuvuna maphakathi nonyaka noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, okudingekayo ukufaka uphawu lwezinso izinyanga ezizayo. Ebhakede lamanzi, hlaziya ingilazi yokhuni nomlotha wezipuni ezimbili ze-nitrophos.
Zifaka ama-strawberries ebusika kulezo zifunda lapho amaqhwa anesibindi, kodwa kukhona iqhwa elincane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa utshani, amaqabunga awile, islate, amakhadibhodi. Njalo eminyakeni emine ama-strawberries ashintshelwe endaweni entsha.