Isikhathi sasehlobo asikude, abalimi abaningi base-horticultural bacabanga ngokulungiselela ukutshala ngaphambi kwenhlabathi.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba izithombo
Umhlabathi wezithombo kufanele uthathwe ngokusondelene kulowo okuzokhula khona lokhu. Uma unamabhande e-acacia ehlathini eduze kwakho, ungayithayipha inhlabathi lapho - kuyoba inketho. Ungathenga inhlabathi, esikhathini sethu lokhu akuyona inkinga. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ezweni elithengwayo kunezinto eziningi eziyingozi ezidinga ukubhujiswa.
Kunezindlela eziningi, sinxusa inhlabathi ukuthi ihlaselwe emanzini okugezela ngehora. Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ikhulile, kungenzeka ukubuyisela i-microflora yayo ngamalungiselelo "Baikal EM1" noma "Biostim".
Ungazami ukugcoba inhlabathi yakho kuhhavini - uzoshisa ngisho nama-humus. Futhi, akufanele uchithe amanzi ngamanzi abilayo nge-manganese ehlukanisile, ngemuva kokuchelela okunjalo, akukho lutho oluwusizo oluzohlala emhlabathini, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni izithombo ngeke zikhule.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba endaweni yokushisa
March-Ephreli - sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukulungiselela inhlabathi. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ku-greenhouse yakho esikhathini esizayo uqoqe isitshalo esihle kakhulu, okokuqala udinga ukuthola i-substrate evundile. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa zokuthola i-substrate enhle:
- I-Peat, i-humus, i-sawdust, i-turf land - konke esithatha ngokulinganayo.
- Faka izingxenye ezingu-6, i-sawdust nama-humus ezinxenyeni ezimbili.
- Humus kanye peat izingxenye 3, turf phansi 2 izingxenye, sawdust ingxenye 1.
- Umhlaba we-sod yizingxenye ezingu-5 kanye ne-peat noma i-humus nazo izingxenye ezingu-5.
Inhlabathi onayo idluliselwa ku-abamba ukushisa futhi iqala kuyo ukudala imibhede ephakeme ngamamitha angu-35 cm no-80 cm ububanzi. Phakathi kwemibhede ishiya ibanga elingaphansi kuka-70 cm.
Khona-ke sidinga ukutshala imibhede yethu. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha 1 m & sup2 ukuthatha:
- i-potassium sulfate 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- superphosphate 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- urea 1 isipuni;
- umlotha wokhuni (noma iyiphi i-deoxidizer) ingilazi engu-1.
Ngemuva kokuba wonke umanyolo, udinga ukumba umhlabathi omuhle ukuze umhlabathi uphume nge-oxygen. Ukumba kufanele kube ekujuleni kwe-15-20 cm.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba wokutshala
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi yezithombo sekuphelile. Kuhlala izinsuku ezinhlanu kuphela ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwezithombo zakho, ama-rusts akho athulwe ngesisombululo samanzi ashisayo (amalitha ayi-10) no-0.5 ngamanzi amaningi. I-Mullein ingafakwa esikhundleni se-1 ingilazi yezinyoni ze-bird. Ukunisela kubiza ikhambi elihlungiwe ngenxa yama-5 amalitha ku-1 m & sup2. Ngemuva kwalokho, vala imibhede ngefilimu encane ehlanzekile ukuze uhlale ushushu futhi umswakama.