Uma ngenxa ye-laboratory test tests ukuthi ingane inezinga eliphansi lama-platelet, le nkinga ayikwazi ukunakwa, ngoba lawa amacwecwe amancane egazi aphethwe i-hemostasis ne-thrombosis-i-hematopoiesis ebalulekile. Ezinganeni, izinamba zamaplatele ezivela ku-100 kuya ku-420 * 109 / L, ezinganeni ezindala kunonyaka - kusuka ku-180 kuya ku-320 * 109 / L.
Izimbangela zokubalwa kweplatelet ephansi
Uma ingane ineplatelets ephansi, izimbangela ze-thrombocytopenia (okuthiwa isifo) zingaba kanje:
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo;
- ukutheleleka;
- ukudluliswa kwamagciwane okulwa nomzimba kusuka kumama ngokusebenzisa i-placenta kuya embusheni;
- i-anemia.
Lapho ingane inciphise amaplatelets, igazi lakhe aliphuli kahle, liba lukhuni kakhudlwana, okungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi (ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi nangezinye izikhathi ngisho nasebuchosheni).
Ukwelashwa kwe-thrombocytopenia
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kuqale ngokushesha, uma iplatelet enganeni "iwa" akuyona okokuqala. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa imbangela eyabangela lesi sifo. Ukuqeda imbangela, uzosindisa ingane kusuka ku-thrombocytopenia. Noma kunjalo, eziningana zamacala futhi
Ekulweni ne-thrombocytopenia, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zisiza:
- ukumpontshelwa kwesisindo seplatelet kubanikeli;
- ukwethulwa kwe-anti-rhesus serum D;
- imithi ye-immunoglobulin ngaphakathi;
- i-glucocorticosteroid i-hormone therapy.
Ezimweni ezibucayi, ingane ingasuswa esitezini. Kulesi simo, lapho isifo segazi siphelile, iziguli ezingaphansi kuka-75% ziphulukiswa ngokuphelele.