Uma umuntu ejabulela injabulo, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, ezwa sengathi ebanda noma esaba, izibungu zenziwa esikhumbeni, okuthiwa "i-goosebumps". Izenzakalo ezinjalo zijwayelekile futhi i-epidermis ibuyela ngokushesha ejwayelekile. I-pathology yiyona okuthiwa "i-goosebumpie" - izizathu zokwakheka kwazo azihlangene no- "i-goose bumps", ngokuvamile zilele ekuphukeni okukhulu kwezingaphakathi zangaphakathi.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwe "goosebumps" emzimbeni
Ezokwelapha, izwe elichazwe lihlukaniswa njenge-follicular hyperkeratosis. "Isikhumba se-Goose" lesi sifo sabizwa ngenxa yokufaniswa kwemibonakalo yayo ngokubonakala kwesidumbu esinqunyiwe sezinyoni ezifanayo.
I-follicular hyperkeratosis yimizimba engapheli futhi ibhekisela ku-dermatitis. Izici zalo:
- ukwephulwa kwenqubo yokwehlisa nokuvuselela i-epidermis;
- ukukhula ngokweqile nokusheshisa kwamaseli ama-horny ebusweni;
- ukutholakala kwezinwele zezinwele ezinomlomo nezikali ezifile.
Ukuxhunyaniswa kwamaseli e-epidermal kwenzeka ngokuqukethwe okujwayelekile kwiprotheni ekhethekile kuzo, i-keratin. Uma ukuhlushwa kwalesi sitshalo kukhuliswa ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene, ama-flakes awafaki, ahlala phezu kwesikhumba, futhi i-hyperkeratosis iqala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinqubo ze-pathological zihlanganisa izinwele zezinwele, ziqala i-aseptic (ngaphandle kokunamathiswa kwe-bacterial inflammation).
Yiziphi izimbangela ze "goosebumps" entanyeni, ebusweni nase-decollete?
Izindawo ezicatshangelwayo zivame kakhulu ukuthinteka yi-follicular hyperkeratosis, ngoba ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba kungcono kakhulu futhi kuyashesha kakhulu kubo. Izinto ezibangela ukwephulwa kwe-exfoliation yamangqamuzana e-epidermal asezingeni eliphezulu:
- ukusabela okweqile ku-irritants ehlukahlukene;
- inhlangano engafanele yezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka;
- izakhi zofuzo;
- Ukuntuleka okukhulu kwamavithamini (D, A, C, E, iqembu B).
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi abesifazane abanesikhumba esomile, esincane futhi esibucayi banamathuba amaningi kule sifo. I-follicularatosis engajwayelekile engavamile iyatholakala kubantu abanezinhlayiya ezingaphezu kwegazi.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze "goosebumps" ezandleni nasezintendeni
Lezi zindawo kaningi kunezinye izingxenye zomzimba zithinteka yi-pathology echazwe. Ama-plaque nama-nodule eduze kwezinwele zezinwele, ezifana namameva, zikhona ezinhlangothini nasezingxenyeni zezandla, ngokuvamile izibhamu zonakaliswe kakhulu. Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa okwanele, isikhumba siba nzima, sinzima ukuya ekuthinteni, njenge-sandpaper. Kuphawulwe ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi nokuma.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-follicular hyperkeratosis yezikhali, amahlombe kanye nezimbongolo:
- inani eliningi lamavithamini A emzimbeni;
- izinguquko ezinzima noma ezingapheliyo ze-hormonal;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengubo ye-thyroid nezinye izitho ze-endocrine;
- ukukhishwa kwezinwele njalo noma ukudlulisa;
- ukungcola kwesikhumba okungalungile.
Kwezinye izimo, ama-nodules nama-plaque angakwazi ukugcoba kancane, okwenza kube lula kabusha kwe-epidermis.
Izimbangela ze-goosebumps emilenzeni nasematheni
Lezi zindawo zithinteka yi-hyperkeratosis cishe njalo njengezandla. Izinsalela zomzimba zikhona kuwo wonke ubuso emilenzeni, kusukela emaqotsheni kuya ezinqulwini. Njengomthetho, zikhona izimpawu emagodini, ezinye izingxenye zesinqe.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvimbela izinwele zezinwele ezindaweni ezichazwe:
- ukungabi khona kwe-ascorbic acid;
- izici zezinqubo zemithi emzimbeni;
- izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
- ukucasula isikhumba esihlala njalo;
- izifo ze-endocrine.
Futhi kulokhu, zonke izici ezibalwe ngenhla zifanelekile.