ULarch, naphezu kwegama layo, isitshalo se-coniferous esivela emndenini wezihlahla zikaphayini. Unesidingo esisodwa ebusika, ngakho awukwazi ukuyibiza njalo. Kuphela uma kwenzeka izithombo ze-larch, izinaliti ziqhubeka unyaka wonke. Lokhu kuholela ekusikiseni ukuthi ikhono lokuyeka izinaliti litholakale ngesitshalo ngenxa yokuthi ijwayele ukushintsha isimo sezulu.
Ngabe iyiphi indawo yemvelo i-larch ekhula?
Embuzweni wokuthi yikuphi lapho amahlumela ehlathini ekhula khona, angasifingqa kanje: uthanda amahlathi ahlanganisiwe aseNtshonalanga naseNyakatho Yurophu kuya kumaCarpathians . Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla, ububanzi obuhlukile kakhulu.
Lapho i-larch ikhula khona eRussia: kaningi ingatholakala eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa. Akukhulumi ezindaweni ezingezansi.
Ngabe yikuphi ukulimala kwenhlabathi okukhulayo: isihlahla siphendule ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Itholakala kokubili emathunjini nasemhlabathini owomile ngisho nasezimo ze-permafrost. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi engcono kakhulu ye-larch iyaneliseka futhi igcwele kahle.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-larch ne-pine
Ekuqaleni, i-larch yehla izinaliti ebusika, futhi i-pin - ayikho. I-Pine iyisihlahla se-coniferous esihlala njalo, eshintsha umthunzi wezinaliti ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka.
Izinaliti zilula futhi zingasheshi ku-larch - kuze kufike ku-4.5 cm. I-spaced spaced on amahlumela ngezigxobo eziyizingalo ezingu-20-40. Izinaliti zakhe azitholakali nhlobo. I-needle pine ifinyelela ku-5 cm, itholakala kulo lonke isiqu ezinqwabelweni zezingcezu ezimbili.
E-larch, i-trunk inamandla kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ububanzi bufinyelela ku-1.8 m. Yebo, futhi iphila kabili uma i-pin. Umqhele ubala, kuyilapho i-pin ilukhuni futhi ilula kakhulu.
Ama-cones e-larch ahle kakhulu, ajikeleze. Esikhathini sephayini baxhumene.