Indlela ozoyibeka ngayo izithelo nge- pepper kanye notamatisi ngezindlela eziningi kuxhomeke ekuqineni kwezithombo ezikhulayo. Futhi lokhu, kuxhomeke enhlabathini lapho imbewu yahluma khona futhi izitshalo zikhula. Umhlaba we-pepper kanye no-utamatisi yilokho esikupheka kuqala, lapho sizokhula khona izitshalo.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba izithombo zika utamatisi kanye nepelepele
Umhlabathi wezithombo kufanele uhlangabezane nezici ezidingekayo njenge-porosity, looseness kanye ne-pH elinganisiwe. Ukufeza lezi zinkomba kungaba kuphela ukulungiselela kahle inhlabathi.
Iphutha elivame kakhulu labalimi bokuqala ukukhipha insimu engadini yezitshalo. Ukungabi namakhono, isikhathi noma isifiso sokuzilungiselela inhlabathi, kungcono ukuthenga umhlaba olungele ukutshala i-pepper kanye no-utamatisi esitolo. Kodwa sizokutshela indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungekho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kulokhu.
Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwe-substrate ye-pepper kanye nezithombo zezitamatisi kanje:
- i-peat - ingxenye ebalulekile yenhlanganisela yomhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuba kugeleza okujwayelekile kumswakama;
- i-humus - i-pereprevshy umquba noma izitshalo zokutshala, yenza inhlabathi ibe neqhamuka futhi ikhule;
- umhlaba oqhekekileyo - okhululekile kodwa ongeyomsoco, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ngokuzimela, ungaqoqwa ebhantshini lehlathi ngezihlahla ezinqabile (ngaphandle kwe-oak, i-willow kanye ne-chestnut);
- i-powder baking - inhlabathi enkulu yomfula noma i-sawdust, egcwele amanzi abilayo.
Ngokuqondile inqubo yokulungiselela inhlabathi ihlanganisa ukuxuba izingxenye eziqanjwe ngenani elilinganayo. I-pepper kanye no-utamatisi, isilinganiso sezingxenye kanye nenqubo yokuxuba kanje: ingxenye eyodwa yeqabunga lomhlaba kufanele ifakwe ngengxenye eyodwa ye-peat kanye nesihlabathi somfula, uhlanganise kahle, uthele nesisombululo sezakhi (25 g superphosphate, 10 g carbamide kanye ne-sulphate ngamanzi angama-10 l).
Noma ungaxuba i-peat, i-leaf land kanye ne-humus ngokulinganisela okulinganayo bese wengeza amabhokisi amasha we-superphosphate no-0.5 kg womlotha. Kumelwe kuthiwa umuntu akufanele abe nentshiseko kakhulu
Ukushiswa kwesimo somhlabathi
I-substrate ehlanganisiwe kufanele ilashwe ngokumelene nama-pathogens. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungayishisa noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, uyishise kuhhavini. Enye indlela ukuwuthululela ngesisombululo se- potassium permanganate bese uyiphatha ngama-antifungal agents.