Iklabishi isitshalo esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu kumgadi wensimu. Iyakwazi ukuthola izifo ezihlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo okungabizwa ngokuthi i-white and gray grey , i-powdery isikhutha, i-rhizoctonia, ukulimala kwesikhashana, umlenze omnyama nabanye, kanye nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane eziningi.
Enye yezinkinga, ngokuvamile ama-novices ahluphayo, ukugoqa amaqabunga eklabishi. Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze isitshalo, uma iklabishi ishiya embhedeni wombhede ngaphakathi, udinga ukuthola ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.
Kungani amaqabunga eklabishi ephihliwe futhi kufanele akwenze ngani?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi amaqabunga angancipha. Ake sibheke ngamunye wabo futhi sithole indlela yokubhekana nayo:
- Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalokhu kuziphatha ukuhlaselwa iklabishi aphid - inkathazo enkulu yale mifino. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga kungenye yezinkinga eziningi. Ukuhlelwa eklabishi amakoloni amakhulu, ama-aphid - inambuzane encane yombala omhlophe-igxila umonakalo omkhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ongenakuqhathaniswa nalesi sitshalo. Iphuza ijusi iklabishi, ukuze amaqabunga agubungelwe ama-patches amhlophe, abe mnyama, futhi aphike. Izitshalo ezifanayo ziqala ukuguga ngemva kokukhula, azibopha izinhloko, kanti iklabishi ingafa. Ngakho-ke, ukulwa neklabishi i-aphid kufanele iqaliswe ngokushesha - ngokushesha nje uma ubona izimpawu zokuqala zokuhlasela kwayo. Lokhu kusho izinyathelo ezilandelayo: zifakwe ne-anabasine sulfate, i-metaphos eningi noma i-decoction yotshani kagwayi. Futhi ngempumelelo nakakhulu kuyoba ukuvimbela izinambuzane - kusukela phakathi nohlobo, uthathe ukubheka ukuhlola njalo amaqabunga aphansi eklabishi. Khumbula ukuthi i-aphid eyingozi kakhulu iba ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho iqala ukwanda ngokunamandla. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukumba ngokujulile inhlabathi, ukususa izinsalela zokuvuna emva kokuvuna iklabishi nezinye izitshalo zalomndeni, ngoba zingabanjelwa amaqanda aphid.
- Abaqalayo abaningi begadi bezitshalo banesithakazelo sokuthi kungani amaqabunga ephikisana nezitshalo zeklabishi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhlaselwa kwe-whitefly - isikhunta esimhlophe, njengenundu encane. Okokuqala, ngaphansi kwamacembe, ungabona izibungu zale nkathazo, bese ubona ukuthi amaqabunga e-klabishi aphikisana kanjani, abonakala sengathi ama-black fungus plaque, bese kuthi lesi sitshalo sibuna kanye namafihleki angabonakali, uma sekuvele kakade. Kunzima kunzima ukulwa ne-whitefly , ngoba izibungu zalo, ezimbozwe nge-waxy coating, zingenakulungiswa ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Ukubhubhisa kufanele kube nezinambuzane ezindala, besebenzisa izidakamizwa I-Intra-vir, Aktellik, Fufanon, kanye ne-tape yokunamathisela evamile ezimpukane (i-whitefly ngokwayo iyiphuzela kuye, iheha umbala ophuzi).
- Futhi, amaqabunga eklabishi omhlophe, njenganoma iyiphi enye ingadi yemifino, angaqala ukugoqa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokungena kwamanzi . Hlola ikhava yomhlabathi ezimpandeni zesitshalo futhi, uma kunesidingo, uthele, ugcobe kahle umhlabathi.
- Ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga ama-klabishi aphihliwe ngenxa yokuntula noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kunomsoco wezakhi zomhlabathi emhlabathini . Esikhathini sokuqala, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sizoba umanyolo wamaminerali, ngoba kunzima ukuthola ukuthi yini iklabishi yakho engekho. Kodwa futhi ukutshala isitshalo ngesimiso sokuthi "ngcono, okungcono", futhi akudingekile - lokhu kubhekene nokugcwala ngokweqile ngezinto ezinamaminerali, ezingeke zisetshenziswe.
- Ukubonakala kwamaqabunga ngokuqinisekile kuzothinteka ngamakhemikhali abila nge-pesticides , uma ubhekwa iklabishi ngokungafihlile ngesisombululo esiphezulu. Kulesi simo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuyokwazi ukubuyisela isitshalo, futhi kuvuna kungenzeka ukuthi kusho ukuhleleka.