Kunzima ukucabanga ngoMeyi noJuni ngaphandle kwe-sitrobheli. Kodwa ukuze ithele izithelo kahle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzinakekela kahle ngonyaka wonke: ukondla, ukhula, amanzi, indawo yokukhosela ebusika, njll.
Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela izici ze-strawberries ezifaka umanyolo, njengengxenye yokuzinakekela ekwindla.
Lapho uwela ujula ama-strawberries?
Izimo eziyinhloko zokuqala kokufaka umanyolo kumasilabriji ukuphela kwe-fruiting, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi amajikijolo ayaba khona. Yingakho isikhathi se-garden evamile kanye ne-strawberry e-remontant ehlukile. Okokuqala - kuze kube nguSeptemba 15, noyesibili - kungenzeka ngo-Okthoba noNovemba (kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu)
Ukuze i-strawberry ikhulele kungcono ukukhetha usuku lapho isimo sezulu esomile nesifudumele simile.
Yimaphi ama- fertilizer ekwindla engingayondla ama-strawberry?
Ama-organic fertilizer athuthukisa ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, okwenza kube lula ukuthola amajikijolo amakhulu:
- i-mullein ne-bird droppings- kubalulekile ukuthatha isiliva, linciphisa ilitha elilodwa lama-10 amalitha amanzi bese ucindezela. Ngaphambi kokungeza ibhakede ngalinye, engeza ama-125 amagremu enkuni;
- I-Slurry - ilitha eli-1 lihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayisishiyagalolunye amanzi. Ukuhambisana kokugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kufane nekhilimu omuncu omuncu;
- ama-fertilizer aluhlaza - ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukubeka utshani obunamanzi noma ama-ciderate ebhontshisi endaweni;
- amaminerali - abe nomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lokubeka izinso ngonyaka ozayo:
- umlotha wokhuni - ungafafazwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwemigqa kanye nemibhede ngokwayo, ku-1 m & sup2 - 150 g;
- i-potassium ne-phosphorus - ungangeza efomini elomile i-potassium usawoti (20 g) ne-superphosphates (10 g), uwahlakaze phakathi kwezitshalo noma uhlanza ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Kodwa izihlahla azikwazi ukuphuziswa ngekhambi elinjalo, kuphela phakathi kwemibhede;
- eziyinkimbinkimbi - ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi sihlangana 250 g lomlotha, izipuni ezimbili ze-Nitrofoski kanye no-20 g we-fertilizer potassium. Gcoba kahle futhi uchithe ama-strawberries, ngesihlahla ngasinye nge-litre elilodwa. Emva kwezinsuku ezimbili, umhlabathi ozungeze amahlumela kufanele uvinjiswe ngokusebenzisa i-peat chips noma i-sawdust. Lokhu ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-strawberries ekwindla kuthinta ukubeka imifino yemifino.
Ngendlela ekhethiwe, ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa kuphela kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kungenjalo izimpande zesitshalo ngeke zisinde efrijini, futhi isitshalo singase sife.
Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberry ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla?
Ngezinye izikhathi kunesidingo sokutshala ama-strawberry ekuwa (ngokuyisisekelo kwenziwa ngezinhlobo zokulungisa). Ukuze amahlathi amasha abekwe kahle futhi asele anikeze ngonyaka ozayo, adinga ukondliwa. Ukwenza lokhu, yenza imitha engu-1 emgodini wokufika & sup2:
- 3-4 kg of umquba noma humus;
- 10 g we-potassium chloride;
- 30-40 g superphosphate.
Bese uqamba inhlabathi ehlathini nge-compost noma utshani obomile. Esikhathini esizayo, ama-strawberries anjalo awadingi ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe kakade ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi se-fruiting.
Ekwindla, kanyekanye nokugqoka okuphezulu, ama-strawberry amahlumela kufanele aphathwe ngokumelene nezilokazane, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi umkhiqizo obala owenziwe yi-strawberry. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, amaqabunga nezinhlabathi ezungezile kufanele baphathwe ngesisombululo esikhethekile. Ihlanganisa:
- insipho yamanzi - 2 tbsp. izinkezo;
- amafutha yemifino (othosiwe kakhulu) - 50 ml noma 3 tbsp. izinkezo;
- izinkuni zokhuni - 25-30 g;
- uviniga - 35 ml noma amabili wezipuni. izinkezo.
Zonke lezi izithako zenziwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele.
Kodwa, uma esifundeni sakho kubusika obunzima, ukuphakela okuhle akunikezi iziqinisekiso eziyi-100% ukuthi ama-strawberries azobekezelela kahle ama-frost. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukusebenzisa isiphephelo esengeziwe, isibonelo, izinto zokumboza ezingavunywanga ezifana ne "Agril" noma "Spandbond."
Ngemva kokubheka ukunakekelwa okwanele kokunakekela ama-strawberries ekwindla, ehlobo kuzokujabulisa ngokuvunwa okukhulu.