Ukuguquguquka komuntu kuwumqondo obaluleke kunazo zonke ezenzweni ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zesayensi, ngoba ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezungezile liyadingeka kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila. Ukuguquguquka komuntu kunoma iyiphi indawo kuyinkimbinkimbi, okuvame ukuveza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinguquko ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomzimba womuntu. Ake sicabangele izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuzivumelanisa ngokuningiliziwe.
Izinqubo zokuzivumelanisa
Ukuze kube lula izinqubo zokuhlukanisa izinto ezihlukene, izinhlobo ezintathu zihlukaniswa: ukuguquguquka kwezinto eziphilayo, ezenhlalakahle nezenhlanga.
- Ukushintshashintsha kwemvelo yomuntu. Lokhu kufanelana komuntu ezimweni zendawo yakhe, okuvela ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Ukuzikhethela kwalolu hlobo ukuguqulwa kwezitho zangaphakathi noma izakhi ngokuphelele kwimibandela yemvelo ebonakala kuyo. Lo mqondo wakha isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zempilo nezifo - ngalokhu, impilo yinkinga lapho umzimba ulungiswa khona ngokuvumelana nemvelo. Uma ikhono lokuzivumelanisa linciphile, kanti isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa siphuze, kuyisifo. Uma umzimba ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa, kungukungasebenzi kahle.
- Ukulungiswa komphakathi. Ukuguquguquka kwengqondo kwezenhlalakahle kuhilela ukujwayela umuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu endaweni enhlalakahle emele imibandela ethile efakazela ekufezeni imigomo yokuphila. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukujwayela ukutadisha nokusebenza, ebuhlotsheni obuhlukahlukene nabanye abantu, endaweni yemasiko, ezimweni zokuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa. Umuntu angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokushintsha noma yini empilweni yakhe, noma ngenkuthalo, ngokushintsha izimo zokuphila (kubonakala ukuthi lena indlela ephumelela kakhulu). Kule ndaba, kungaba nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuzivumelanisa nezimo, kusukela ekuhlotsheni okuhlangene neqembu ukuze kungabi nokuthanda ukufunda noma ukusebenza endaweni ethile.
- Ukuthintana kwezinhlanga. Leli yi-subset ye-adaptation sociale, ehlanganisa ukujwayela kwamanye amaqembu ezizwe emvelweni ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala kabusha, futhi libhekene nezimo zomphakathi nezesimo sezulu. Lona mhlawumbe uhlobo oluthile lokuzivumelanisa olwenza ukungafani kwezilimi-amasiko, ezombusazwe, ezomnotho nezinye izigaba. Yenza i-adaptation ehlobene nokuqashwa, uma isibonelo abantu baseKazakhstan beza ukusebenza eRussia, futhi ukulungiswa kwezilimi namasiko, ukuvumelanisa. Inkambo evamile yokujwayela ukuzivumelanisa ivame ukuvimbela imibono yokucwasa noma yamaNazi yabantu bomdabu kanye nokubandlululwa komphakathi.
- Ukushintshashintsha kwengqondo. Ngokuhlukile kufanele kuqaphele ukuzivumelanisa kwengqondo, okuyiyona ndlela ebaluleke kakhulu yomphakathi, okwenza kube lula ukuhlola ubuntu bobabili emkhakheni wezobudlelwane nasezindaweni ze-solvency ochwepheshe.
Kuxhomeke ekuguqukisaneni kwengqondo kwezici eziningi eziguquguqukayo, ezihlanganisa zombili izici zobuntu, kanye nemvelo yomphakathi. Ukuguqula isimo sengqondo kuhlanganisa nesici esibalulekile njengokuthi ikhono lokuguqula enye indima yomphakathi kuya komunye, futhi ngokwanele nangokufanelekile. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele sikhulume nge-maladaptation ngisho nezinkinga empilweni yengqondo yomuntu.
Ukulungele ukuguqulwa kwezemvelo kanye nokuhlolwa okwanele kwengqondo kuyinkomba yezinga eliphakeme lokuzivumelanisa elichaza umuntu njengelungele ubunzima futhi elikwazi ukunqoba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisekelo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuthobeka, ukwamukela isimo kanye nokukwazi ukuthola iziphetho, kanye nokukwazi ukushintsha isimo sengqondo ngesimo esingenakuguqulwa.