Amajikijolo anomsoco futhi onezokwelapha ze-gooseberries ahlonishwa ngesisindo sabo segolide. Akunzima ukwandisa izindawo zezitshalo ze-shrub uma ngabe enye yezindlela zokusakazwa kwezitshalo isetshenzisiwe, isibonelo, nge-cuttings. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokwenza lokhu yikwindla. Ngakho-ke, ake sikhulume ngokuthi singasakaza kanjani i-gooseberries cuttings ekwindla.
Kungenzeka yini ukusabalalisa i-ugucuc cuttings?
Ngokuvamile, ukusakazwa kwe-cuttings akuyona indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokukhiqiza injibiliko. Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma izingqimba, ungakwazi ukufeza impumelelo engaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuzama, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukuzala amajikijolo ukudayiswa kamuva.
Indlela yokusakaza i-gooseberries ekwindla - ukuvuna ama-cuttings
Ukusika kwakwazi ukuzuza izimpande, ukulungiswa kwazo kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe amahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuvela kulo nyaka. Futhi sebenzisa amahlumela ezitshalo ze-uterine, ogama lakhe lifinyelela eminyakeni engu-7-10. Okufanayo kusebenza emagatsheni angama-lignified wonyaka. Zinquma zibe ubude kuze kufike ku-15-20 cm ngendlela yokusika ngayinye izinso ezine noma ezinhlanu. Ngokuvamile, kucatshangwa ukuthi ukusika okulungiselelwe kusukela eziqongweni zamagatsha kungcono kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma unethuba, sebenzisa le ngxenye yamahlumela ejusi.
Indlela yokutshala i-gooseberries cuttings?
Ukusikwa kwe-ugqumugqumu kungatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukwenza lokhu, lungisa umbhede, lapho inhlabathi "ikhulelwa khona" ngamanyolo. Ukuvuselela ukubunjwa kwempande, ukuphela kwezinsimbi ezilungiselelwe kunganciphisa isisombululo se "Kornevin" noma "Geteoauxin" imizuzu engu-15-30. Ngendlela, izihlahla ze-oblique eziphethweni ze-cuttings nazo ziyisilinganiso esishukumisayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlwanyelwa kwe-cuttings kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi impahla yokutshala itholakala engeni lika-45 degrees ngokuqondene nomhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubunjwa kwempande kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngendlela, zitshala izihlahla ezikude ka 18-20 cm komunye nomunye.
Emva kokutshala ama-cuttings aphuziswa, futhi umhlabathi ozungezile uhlanganiswe. Uhlaka olungamamentimitha amahlanu we-peat mulch noma i-humus ngeke liphazamise.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-gooseberries kusuka ku-cuttings, ubunzima buncane. Qaphela ukuthi ebusika bahlanganiswa ngendwangu yeqhwa. Uma kungekho liqhwa, vala imibhede nge lapnik noma utshani. Ngentwasahlobo, ngemuva kweqhwa, ihlabathi elizungezile le-cuttings likhululiwe. Yonke inkathi efudumele ye-cuttings udinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile - ukuchelela, ukusiphalisa nokufaka umquba ngamanyolo.