- Ikheli: Amagundane e-Rundāles, i-LV-3921, eLatvia;
- Usuku lwesisekelo: 1972.
Sasiba nenhlanhla ukuthi ekhulwini lama-XVIII umhlaba wawubuswa ngenkathi yamaBaroque. Uma kwakungenakho imfashini yesigodlo sase-chic ehloniphekile, singeke sikwazi ukuhlonipha namuhla ubuhle obuhle obuvelele i-ducal estate yangaphambili e-Rundale. Isigodlo esihloniphekile sakhiwe ipaki enkulu, ehlaba umxhwele ngobuhle nobuhle bayo.
Umlando wepaki
Indawo epaki ezungeze isigodlo yayisetshenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa kuphela. Nazi ezinye izakhiwo zasepulazini, kwakukhona izitezi. Womabili amaphrojekthi: kokubili isigodlo kanye nepaki zaqanjwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuvumelana okuphelele phakathi kwesakhiwo se-pathos monumental kanye nemvelo yayo ye-architectonic iyabonakala.
Ipaki yakhulelwa njengejwayelekile. Wahlala kanjalo, ngethuba lucky, ukugwema izitayela ze-19th century fashion - ukuguqula amapaki ajwayelekile aseYurophu ezweni.
Ekhulwini lama-70 leminyaka lama-XX, kanye necebo lokubuyiselwa kwePhalamende laseRundale, kwakhiwa iphrojekthi yokubuyisela nokuzungezela ipaki. Ochwepheshe be-National Botanical Garden of Latvia basebenze kanye nabasebenzi be-Leningrad Institute "Giproteatr".
Kwaqunyiwe ukunciphisa yonke imithi nokutshala ezindaweni zabo ezifanayo, ngoba yonke indawo yokupaka iminyaka eminingi yokukhula ngokulinganayo yalahleka ngokuphelele isimo sayo sangaphambili, i-ecosystem yaguqulwa ngokuqinile.
Ukukhishwa kwenziwa iminyaka emithathu (1975-1978). Watshala insimu yaqala emva kweminyaka engama-6 kuphela. Inqubo yokwakha yayivame ukucwiliswa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, yangena esigabeni esiphuthumayo esiqhubekayo kuphela ekhulwini lama-21. Ipaki yavuselelwa ngokuphelele ngo-2014.
Yini ongayibona ePhalamende laseRundale Palace?
Isigodlo kanye nepaki yokuhlanganisa ihlanganisa indawo yamahektha angu-72. "Insimu yaseFrance" yi-1/7 kuphela yensimu ephelele. Kodwa u-Rastrelli wakwazi ukuklama ngokucophelela zonke izakhi zalo, okunikeza umqondo wokuthi ingadi inkulu kakhulu. Konke ngoba ukuveza ngakunye kwepaki kungavunyelwa amahora. Kunezindlela eziningana ezinhle, kufaka phakathi i-crossgobile, i-pergolas enemibala, imithombo egelezayo, inqwaba yemibhede yemifula ehlukahlukene ngisho ne-labyrinth-bosquet.
Esinye sezici eziphumelela kakhulu eNdizeni yaseFrance yizigqoko zokuhlobisa, ezitholakala ngokuqondile ngokumelene nomnyango wangaphakathi wendlu. Amaphethini omlomo we-ornate kusuka emabhokisini ama-cut bush kanye ne-emerald lawns ahlanganiswe nemigqa elayini efana ne-marble. Emaphethelweni ama-stalls ama-flowerbeds amahle, lapho izimbali ezihlukahlukene kabili zifakelwa khona.
Enye iphrojekthi eyayibukeka kahle kakhulu kaRastrelli yaqaphela "i-Green Theater". It has 600 izihlalo, etholakala imigqa green of the amphitheatre. Kukhona ngisho nezigcawu ezisezingeni elihle ezivela ku-hornbeam ephilayo. Kukhona imikhosi evamile eyenziwe ngokwezifiso (izethulo, amakhonsathi, imikhosi yomshado).
Kukhona izihlahla eziningi epaki leNdlu yaseRundāle. Kukhona idatha ukuthi i-Weiland iyinhloko yefa, kusukela ngo-1739 wabika eLeningrad ukuthi ama-chestnuts angu-45 005, ama-lindens angu-328 185 namaproke angu-1885 atshalwe. Kodwa, noma yini ongayisho, kunezimbali eziningi lapha. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lwegadi luyakha i-oda eliqinile, ngakho ngeke uthole imibhede ekhukhulayo. Zonke izimbali zitshalwe yizinhlobo nezinhlobo. NgoMeyi noJuni ensimini ungabona ubuhle obuhle bemifino yembali, etshalwe nge-tulips nama-peonies.
Kodwa ukuziqhenya okungenakunqotshwa kwepaki kuyi-rosary enkulu, eyakhiwe ngo-2005. Isikhathi sokugcina ukubalwa kwabantu baseRundale roses kwaba ngo-2012. Kwabe sekubalwa izihlahla ezingu-12 000 zezinhlobo ezingu-2450, phakathi kwazo izinhlobo ezingu-670 - zomlando.
Njengawo wonke epaki, i-rosary igcina umyalelo oqinile. Kunezikhangiso ezilandelayo:
- imibuthano kazwelonke (imibhede yemifula engu-52, eyazinikezelwa yimpumelelo yabalimi abangu-72 abavela emazweni angu-17);
- ama-rosary okuqokwa (uMbusi waseBiron, uZubov noShuvalov);
- roses of breeders yaseLatvia;
- iqoqo lama roses aphikisiwe;
- izindonga ze-rose sezihlahla;
- ingadi ye-roses ebomvu.
Uma ufuna ukubamba i-rosary kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, yiza epaki leNdlu yaseRundale kusukela ngo-May kuya kwa-Julayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, cishe zonke izihlahla eziqhakazayo. Khona-ke iningi lezinhlobo zomlando ziyaqhakaza, kodwa ama-roses okukhethayo yanamuhla aqhubeka nokujabulisa izivakashi zasegadini ngobuhle bawo obuhle kuze kufike amaqhwa.
Ulwazi lwabavakashi
- kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli ukungena kweFrench Garden kuyinkululeko;
- NgoMeyi no-Okthoba ithikithi lokungena elidala libiza i-€ 1.5, ithikithi lezingane libiza i-€ 1;
- ehlobo nangoSeptemba uzokhokha imali yokungena engu-€ 4 (abadala) no-€ 2 (izingane);
- ungathenga ithikithi elihlangene, kufaka phakathi ukuvakasha kwesigodlo kanye nepaki (ngo-Meyi no-Okthoba, izindleko zabo ezilinganiselwa ku-€ 2 kuya ku-€ 6.5, kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba ukusuka ku-€ 3.5 kuya ku-9 9);
- epaki ungahamba ngezinyawo noma uhambe ngokuhamba ngezinyawo ezihamba ngemoto yokuhamba (uhambo - € 2).
Ungafika kanjani?
Ungafika epaki yeRundāle Palace kusukela eRiga ngebhasi. Ayikho indlela eqondile. Kuzodingeka ukuthenga ithikithi ku- Bauska , bese uthatha ibhasi ukuya eRundale.
Ngemoto, ungakwazi ukufinyelela umgwaqo we-A7 ngokushintshela eBauska kumzila wesifunda P103 kuya ePilsrundale (ibanga elingama-79.5 km). Enye indlela ukufika ku-Elea (umzila A8), futhi ukusuka lapho ufike ku-Rundale (ibanga elingu-94.9 km).