Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukusabalalisa izimbali ezihlala njalo ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ama-cuttings noma izilimo eziyizigaxa, benqabe ukukhula izithombo ngembewu ngenxa yinkinga yenqubo. Kodwa-ke, konke akusibi kakhulu, uma ulandela imithetho ethile, sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele nezinye izesekeli. Mayelana nendlela yokutshala nokukhulisa izithombo zezimbali, kanye nokuthi izimbali zingahlwanyelwa kanjani izithombo, isihloko sethu sizoxoxa.
Yiziphi izimbali ezitshalwe yizithombo?
Izithombo ngokuvamile zikhula lezo zimbali ezingapheli lapho zihlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Kuye imibala enjalo ngokukhathazeka kwezinhlanyelo nezincane:
- lobelia;
- i-petunia;
- i-ageratum;
- i-delphinium ;
- asters .
Futhi izithombo zihlwanyelwa lezo zimbali ezinenkathi ende yokukhula. Imbewu yabo ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi ukuze ijabulele izimbali zazo ngokushesha. Lezi zitshalo zezimbali zihlanganisa:
- i-echinacea;
- ugwayi othakazelisayo;
- I-lobularia;
- i-verbena;
- ukugibela azarin;
- Iberis;
- umbhali ;
- ukukhwela kobei;
- i-koleus;
- izinsimbi;
- i-clove utshani;
- i-brachicom ne-izberisolistnaya;
- i-snapdragon;
- umhlambi waminyaka yonke;
- i-leonade yonyaka ubudala.
Isikhathi sokutshala izithombo
Ukubheka isikhathi sokutshala izimbali zezithombo kubalulekile uma ufuna ukuthola izimbali zakuqala. Isikhathi sokuhluma siqala ngasekupheleni kwebusika-kwentwasahlobo. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokutshala okunembile sesitshalo esithile siboniswa ephaketheni evela embewu.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali zidinga ukutshala ngisho nangaphambili. Isibonelo, i-clove Shabo ne-lobelia etshalwe ngoJanuwari, okubangelwa isikhathi eside kakhulu sokuhluma kwembewu yabo nokuthuthukiswa kwezithombo.
Ukulungiselela imbewu nenhlabathi yokutshala
Abalimi bembali abahlangenwe nakho batusa ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze baguqule amahora ama-10-12 emanzini afudumele noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Futhi ngenxa yokuhluma kwabo kwangaphambili - futhi nasesixazululweni se "Epin" noma "iZircon".
Ukulungiswa komhlaba kuyadingeka. Ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo noma ukupheka ngokwakho. Uma ukhetha ukhetho lwesibili, udinga ukuxuba isihlabathi, umquba, i-turf kanye ne-peat ngo-1: 2: 2: 3. Futhi ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, inhlabathi nayo idinga ukunqunywa ngokuthulula isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate futhi siyomisa. Tshala imbewu enhlabathini epholile.
Ngokuqondene nezithombo, abalimi bembali basebenzisa izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlayo, iziqukathi, ama-packer kanye nama-packet yogurt noma amaphakethe ebisi noma i-kefir. I-Dishwasher kufanele ihlanzwe kahle futhi yenza izimbobo zokukhipha amanzi. Kudinga futhi ungqimba lwamanzi - isanti elibi noma ubumba obunwetshiwe.
Izitshalo ezikhulayo zezimbali ezingenamhlaba
Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali zingakhula ngezindlela ezingenamhlaba. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi "iMoscow", futhi iqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwephepha langasese nefilimu ye-polyethylene.
Noma kunjalo, kuhle ukukhula imbewu. Futhi uma kuvela ama-leaf zangempela angu-1-2 kubo, kusadingeka ukuthi atshalwe esitsheni ngenhlabathi ukuze kuthuthuke futhi kuthuthukiswe.
Indlela yokunakekela izithombo zezimbali?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhula kanjani izithombo, kudingeka uzinakekele.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezifana "nomlenze omnyama" noma isikhunta. Uma kwenzeka izinkinga zezinkinga, kubalulekile ukususa izitshalo ezigulayo, engeza isihlabathi nomlotha esitsheni, uphathe inhlabathi nezitshalo ngesisekelo.
Yiqiniso, ukuze ukhule izimbali ezinhle, ezinamandla neziphilile, kufanele wenze umzamo omkhulu. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uzothola lezo zimbali ezikhulelwe, hhayi lezo ezazitholakala esitolo sembali.