I-dermatitis ye-atopic ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i- diathesis , nakuba ivela endaweni yokubukwa kwezokwelapha lokhu akukona ngokuphelele. Eqinisweni, i-AD iyisifo esikhumbeni esingapheli esibangwa izifo. Kuyinto evuthayo emvelweni. Izakhi zofuzo, isimo sezulu, izici ezithile zomzimba wengane zikhomba ukubonakala kwe-atopic dermatitis.
I-atopic dermatitis - iyini?
Elinye igama layo lihlukanisa neurodermatitis. I-dermatitis ye-atopic ezinsaneni nasezingane ezindala, njengomthetho, iqala ngokumelene nesizinda sezinto eziphilayo eziphathelene nezifo. Amantombazane aphethwe yi-BP ajwayele ukuthuthukisa isifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba, i-rhinitis ye-allergic, i-hay fever nezinye izifo ezingenasifo. Ukusabalalisa i-neurodermatitis kuthinta izingane zentsha kaningi. Amathuba okugula ezinganeni zingama-70 - 80%. Kuze kube neminyaka engu-12 ubudala, i-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni ayivamile.
I-atopic dermatitis - izimbangela
Indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwengcindezi yegazi ilula: ezinye izinto ezifaka umzimba womntwana azikwazi ukufana. Isivikelo somzimba sokuzivikela sithatha izidumbu ezinokuyingozi - i-antigens - futhi iqala ukuthuthukisa ama-antibodies ngokumelene nabo. Ngenxa yalokho, zonke izimpawu ezingathandeki zalesi sifo zivele. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyenzeka kwenzeka lapho uxhumana nodaka lomkhaya, ama-aerosol air fresheners, izinwele zezilwane, izinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane, amakhemikhali omkhaya kanye nezinye izicubu. Lena yimbangela enkulu ye-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni.
I-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni - izimpawu
Isibonakaliso sokuqala nesibaluleke kunazo zonke siwuphawu oluqinile, olugcina lube lubekezelelekile futhi lubangele ukuthi izinsana zihlanganise isikhumba kwilonda. Kodwa ngaphandle ukuveza inkinga akukhathazeki, njenge-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni zibukeka ngokuhlukile. Njengomthetho, amasayithi anesikhumba esibucayi kakhulu ahlupheka: emaphethweni omzimba, entanyeni, ebusweni. Kodwa ukubonakala kwamathinki angamahle kunomzimba wonke. Ubukhulu be-rashes buhlukile.
Ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla, i-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni ingahambisana nezinkinga zokusebenza zesimiso sezinzwa. Ngalesi sizinda, iziguli ezincane ziyabonakala:
- isimo sokucindezeleka;
- i-dysbiosis ;
- isifo somzimba sokukhubazeka kwamathumbu emathunjini;
- ukungabi nelutho lwe-enzyme;
- i-dyskinesia.
I-atopic dermatitis - ukuxilongwa
Incazelo yesifo kumele iphathwe yi-dermatologist yezingane. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa, ukutholakala komuntu siqu kuyadingeka. I-atopic dermatitis ezithombeni zezingane ngeke zisize ukunquma. Uchwepheshe kufanele ahlole impilo yonke yesiguli esincane, ubukhulu nokuqina kwesilonda, futhi uhlole ngokucophelela isikhumba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ukucindezeleka kwe-atermic dermatitis enganeni enezifo ezinjengalezi:
- i-pink lichen ;
- i-seborrheic dermatitis;
- ama-scabies;
- i-microbial eczema;
- ichthyosis;
- psoriasis.
I-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni - ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-atopic dermatitis enganeni, abazali kufanele bathole ukuthi iyiphi i-allergen inkinga eqale. Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokungena emzimbeni: uxhumano, ukudla nokuphefumula. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma uqala ukwelashwa. Ukuze uphulukise i-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni, umuntu kufanele ahambisane nemithetho enjalo:
- Izembatho zezingane kufanele zikhonjiswe kuphela ezintweni zemvelo - azikho izakhi zokwenziwa.
- Ungasebenzisi ama-synthetic detergents endlini lapho kunomuntu ophikisayo.
- Izinto ezinomsindo ziyafa ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-atopic dermatitis idluliselwa ezinganeni ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukuthi insimbi yokugqoka izingubo zayo kanye nelineni lokulala njalo.
- Ungagodli ingane. I-sweat ifaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwe-dermatitis.
- Amapulangwe ahlunga eziningi zezilwane. Ngomsebenzi wabo ovamile, ingane kufanele ihambe njalo, futhi igumbi lapho echitha khona isikhathi esiningi - ukuba ibe umoya.
- Izifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba zingakwazi ukusabela ngokuqondile ngemithi. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi kungenzeka kuphela uma wonke amaphilisi, ama-powders, amafutha okugcoba kanye nosawoti omuhle we-atopic dermatitis wezingane uzokhethwa udokotela.
Ama-emoticon at dermatitis atopic ezinganeni - uhlu
Isikhumba somntwana ophethwe yingcindezi yegazi sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kungase kuvame ukuvutha nokulimala ngenxa yalokhu. Ama-emollients yizinto ezinamafutha ezenza ukwakheka okuhlukile. Abazali bangawasebenzisa njengokhilimu omuhle we-atopic dermatitis yezingane. Zivikela i-epidermis ngezici ezihlukahlukene ezicasulayo, ziyivimbele ekumeni futhi kubuyisele ungqimba lwamafutha omvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ama-emollients avimbela ukucindezeleka kwengcindezi yegazi, kanti iminye imithi eminingi ilulaza ukuvuvukala.
Lapha, kunokwelapha i-atopic dermatitis batusa ochwepheshe:
- Saboderm;
- Lincol;
- Olivderm;
- I-Sensolene;
- Lipestrol;
- Ama-T;
- Cetiol;
- A-Derma;
- Dardia;
- Oillan;
- I-Topicrem.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwalezi zimali izingxenye ze-hypoallergenic zisetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, ukuzivikela kwengane kungabonwa ngokuthula. Ama-emollients ahlanze isikhumba ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokukhipha ngaphezulu ngenkathi enza kanjalo. Futhi ungakhathazeki ngoba zimboza i-epidermis ngefilimu encane. Lesi siphephelo asiyona ingozi futhi asiphazamisi ukushintshaniswa kwe-oxygen. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ivikela umgubuzelo ethonyeni elibi lemvelo yangaphandle.
I-cream ye-atermic dermatitis ezinganeni
Ukuze ususe ukuhlunga nokusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa nge-blood pressure usiza ama-creams. Ziyi-hormonal ne-nonhormonal. Kuwusizo ukusebenzisa ukhilimu ophuculisayo we-atermic dermatitis ezinganeni. Okuhle kunayo yonke yilezi:
- I-Zinocup;
- Elidel;
- Advantan ;
- Fucicort;
- I-Exoderyl;
- Elidel;
- Eplan;
- Isikhumba sekhanda.
Uma uqala ukwelapha, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukhilimu we-hormone we-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni kusetshenziselwa kuphela ukusetshenziswa okugcina - lapho zonke ezinye izindlela zingenamandla futhi umphumela obulindelekile awuwenzi. Lezi yimithi enamandla, okuyinto, ngokusetshenziswa okungalawuleki, kungabangela imiphumela embi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, dermatologist ochwepheshe kufanele ahlole ukwelashwa.
Amafutha we-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni
Okunye okufanelekile ukhilimu ama-hormonal noma ama-non-hormonal ointments kusuka ku-atopic dermatitis yezingane. Amathuluzi athandwa kakhulu:
- Isibonelo;
- Flucinar;
- Radevit;
- Bepanten;
- I-solcoseryl;
- I-Acriderm;
- Flucinar.
Kodwa njengokhilimu, amafutha e-hormonal for atopic dermatitis ezinganeni kufanele asetshenziswe ekugcineni. Inqunyiwe kuphela uma izindlela eziningi ezithembekile zingenakukwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi, futhi izimpawu zengcindezi yegazi azidabuli isikhathi eside. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ukusebenzisa ama-hormone kungenza ngcono isimo futhi kuholele ezinkingeni ezingathandeki.
I-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Abazali abazibuza ngombuzo wokuthi bangaphatha kanjani i-atopic dermatitis enganeni ngaphandle kokumlimaza ngokuvamile basebenzisa imithi ehlukile. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha kufanele zihlanganiswe nodokotela wezingane, kodwa iningi lemigomo lisebenza kahle futhi alilimazi. Ngokwesibonelo, thatha amafutha omuthi wetiyi. Amaconsi amaningana ayo kufanele asetshenziswe endaweni ethintekile ye-epidermis. Ikhambi alikhipha kuphela ukuvuvukala, kodwa futhi linikeza isikhumba ngokuvikelwa.
Amafutha we-atopic dermatitis enganeni kusukela kumazambane
Izithako:
- amazambane - 1 pc.;
- i-linseed amafutha - amaconsi angu-2 - 3.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa:
- Geza amazambane, peel uphinde uhlabe i-grater ephakathi.
- Engeza amafutha kumxube ophumela.
- Beka inqwaba eqediwe nge-bandage noma i-gauze bese unamathisele ku-rash.
- Susa i-compress ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa bese usula nge-propolis.
Ukudla ezinganeni ezine-atopic dermatitis
Ukusheshisa ukuphumula kuzokusiza kanye nokudla okunempilo. Imenyu ye-atermic dermatitis ezinganeni kufanele ifake: imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, amaphuphu aphansi amanoni, amazambane (abilisiwe, kodwa ayenziwe ngaphambilini), isinkwa esimnyama, i-dill ne-parsley, ama-apula abhakiwe. Futhi yilokhu okumele ingane ilahle khona:
- uju;
- amakhowe;
- amantongomane;
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- inyoni;
- inhlanzi;
- amaqanda;
- utamatisi;
- i-blue;
- imayonnaise;
- ushokoledi;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- Ubisi olusha (ngokubekezelelana).