Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, owesifazane unikeza izivivinyo eziningi, futhi okuvame kakhulu kuwo ukuvota. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sithwele umntwana, umthwalo ezinhliziyweni nasezinhliziyweni ukwanda. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuqashwe isimo salezi zinhlelo ezimbili, ngaphambi kokuvakashela kudokotela njalo, owesifazane kumele athathe umchamo ukuze ahlaziywe.
Ukuhlolwa komchamo oyinhloko okwenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungukuhlolwa komchamo jikelele. Kuphela umchamo wabesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele uqoqwe kahle, futhi ukuhlaziywa kuhlelwe kahle.
Izinkomba zokuguqulwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokwelashwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa yizi:
- Umbala . Ngokuvamile, umbala we-urine unobumba obuphuzi. Umbala obala kakhulu ubonisa ukulahlekelwa komzimba ngomzimba.
- Ukuphawula . I-urine ingaba i-turbid ngenxa yobungqamuzana begazi elibomvu, i-leukocytes, amabhaktheriya ne-epithelium.
- рН umchamo . Inani libhekwa njengengu-5.0. Ukwanda kwezingu-7 kungabonisa i-hyperkalemia, ukwehluleka kwezintuthwane ezingapheli, ukutheleleka kwe-urinary nezinye izifo. Ukuncipha kwe-pH kuya kwezingu-4 kungase kube uphawu lokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, isifo sikashukela, isifo sofuba, i-hypokalemia.
- Ama-leukocytes . Umkhuba we-leukocytes ekuhlaziyweni komchamo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ungaphezulu kuka-6. Ukwedlula leli xabiso kubonisa ukuvuvukala kwesinye isisu, izinso noma urethra.
- Amaphrotheni . Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akucabangi ukuba khona kwamaprotheni kuwo. Okuqukethwe kwayo kufika ku-0,033 g / l (0,14 g / l - kuma laboratories anamuhla). Ukwandisa kokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni kungakhuluma ngokucindezeleka, ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba, i-pyelonephritis, i-gestosis, i-proteinuria yabesifazane abakhulelwe.
- Izidumbu zikaKetone . Lezi zinto ezinobuthi zitholakala ekuhlaziyweni jikelele komchamo kubesifazane abakhulelwe abane-toxemia eqinile engxenyeni yokuqala yokukhulelwa noma ngokukhushulwa kwesifo sikashukela kumama ozayo.
- Ubuhlobo bomhlobo . Lesi silinganiso sanda ngokukhona kwamaprotheni kanye ne-glucose emcimbini, ne-toxicosis nokulahlekelwa okuphezulu kwamanzi. Ukuncipha kwinhlawulo kwenzeka ngokuphuza okuningi, ukulimala okujulile kumathambo we-renal, ukwehluleka kwenqunu.
- I-glucose . Ukubonakala kweshukela kumchamo ngemali encane engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa akuyona into ephawulekayo. Emva kwakho konke lokhu kuleso sikhathi umzimba womama ukwandisa izinga leshukela, ukuze ingane ithole okuningi. Izinga eliphezulu likaglucose uphawu lwesifo sikashukela.
- Amabhaktheriya . Ukuba khona kwama-bacteria emcimbini onenombolo evamile ye-leukocyte kuwuphawu lwesifo sezinso,
noma i-cystitis. Ukuthola amabhaktheriya emcimbini kanye nezinga eliphakeme lamaseli amhlophe wegazi kubonisa ukutholakala kokutheleleka koqhwaba. Ngaphezu kwamabhaktheriya, isikhunta esinjengomvubelo singatholakala kumchamo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlola umsebenzi wezinso ngenkathi ukhulelwe, isampuli yomchamo nsuku zonke inikezwa. Ngesizo salo, inani lomchamo ekhishwe zingakapheli amahora angu-24 licacisiwe. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwamaminithi amahora angu-24 ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa yenza kube lula ukucacisa inani le-creatinine elihlungiwe izinso, ukulahlekelwa nsuku zonke kwamaminerali kanye namaprotheni.