I-chrysanthemum yaseKorea

I-Chrysanthemum i-Korean noma i-oak nje - i-hybride encane ye- chrysanthemum yesikhathi eside , ekhonjiswe ukuqina okukhulu kwama-frost futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhula ngaphandle.

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ze-chrysanthemum yaseKorea, ehlukaniswe yaba yizinhlamvu ezahlukene:

• ngobukhulu be-inflorescence - encane-enamanzi (kuze kufinyelele ku-10 cm) futhi enemibala emikhulu (ngaphezu kuka-10 cm);
• esimweni sembali - irowu elilodwa, irowu eliphindwe kabili, i-semi-double, i-anemone, i-pomponous (ibhola elibunjwa), kabili;
• ngenkathi yezimbali: kusenesikhathi nasekupheleni;
• ukuphakama - phansi (umngcele) kuze kufike ku-30 ​​cm high, ubukhulu obuphakathi - kufika ku-50 cm, ubude - kusuka ku-50 cm kuya ku-1 m.

I-Chrysanthemum yaseKorea: ukutshala nokunakekelwa

1. Indawo . Ukulima kwe-chrysanthemum yaseKorea, indawo enelanga ilungele kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba anemhlabathi evulekile futhi ecebile.
2. Ukunakekela . Iqukethe ukuphoqeleka okuphoqelekile ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokutshala, ukuchelela, ukuxubha inhlabathi nge-pine bark emihle, izinaliti, noma u-oat utshani, ukuvimbela izifo ze-fungal nokufaka umquba. I-fertilizing yokuqala inconywa ukuba yenziwe ngamanyolo we-nitrogen, okwesibili ngemva kwamasonto amabili - ngezinyosi zezinkomo noma ama-droppings ezinyoni, kanti okwesithathu, ngesikhathi sokuhluma, nomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.
3. Ukwenziwa kwesihlahla . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ikakhulukazi emaKrysanthemums aseKorea. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho amahlumela amancane ekhula efika ku-10-15 cm futhi akhipha amaqabunga ama-5-7 kakade, phezulu kwawo kufanele kukhonjiwe. Lapho usuka kuhlamvu ngalunye olusele ngenhla, amahlumela azovela, azophinde adingeke. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakheni amahlathi amnandi. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi emva kokuqubuka kokugcina, isihlahla sizoqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngenyanga.
4. Ukudubula . Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-chrysanthemums ngemuva kokuphela kokunquma kwezimpande kuya empandeni, kanti entwasahlobo, emva kokuvela kwamahlumela amasha - ususe zonke izinsalela zeziqu, ikakhulukazi eziphakathi.
5. Ukufika . Awukwazi ukuhlala endaweni evulekile ye-chrysanthemum yaseKorea ekwindla, kungcono ukushiya kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
6. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo . Ukufakelwa isitshalo ngasinye kulandela yonke iminyaka engu 2-3, ngokuhlukaniswa komthetho we-rhizome.

I-Chrysanthemum yaseKorea: Ukukhiqizwa

Ungakwazi ukusakaza ama-chrysanthemums aseKorea ngendlela efanayo nezitshalo ezijwayelekile - imbewu, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanzi nezihlahla.

I-Cuttings ikulungele ukutshala lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liqhuma kuze kube ngu-21-26 ° C. Senza ngale ndlela:

• esitshalweni 15-20 cm high sinqamula tip of amahlumela ashisayo (8-10 cm);
• sisusa amaqabunga aphansi futhi sinamathele ama-cuttings we-rooting ebhokisini le-pikirovochny enhlabathini enomswakama;
• thatha ibhokisi ngaphandle futhi njalo ulingise kancane;
• ekupholiseni siletha endlini;
• ama-cuttings agxila emavikini amabili futhi angafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukutshala amahlumela atholakala ngokuhlukanisa amahlathi nezihlahla, kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kwesigamu sesibili sangoMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, phakathi kwama-30 cm kanye nokusabalalisa izihlahla - 40 cm. Izinsuku zokuqala emva kokutshala, lezi zihlahla kufanele ziphuze kakhulu.

Ukuhlakulela imbewu ye-chrysanthemum yaseKorea kunzima kakhulu kanje:

• Okokuqala udinga ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka ezitshalweni eziveziwe kakade (ekwindla);
• ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, hlwayela emabhokisini ngomhlabathi omanzi, ungafafazi umhlaba;
• gqoka indawo enelanga;
• amahlumela azohluma ngesonto;
• ukuqinisa izithombo nokutshala endaweni evulekile.

Ngalolu hlobo lokukhiqiza, izinhlobo zezinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene azigcinwa, kodwa izimbali zijwayele ukuhluka izimo zezulu.

I-Chrysanthemum yaseKorea: Izifo Nezinkinga

Uma izimo ezikhulayo (amanzi amaningi ngokweqile, inhlabathi engafanele) ziphulwa, i-Chrysanthemum yaseKorea isengozini yezifo ezinjengama-fungal njenge-spotting, stem kanye ne-root rot. Yonakaliswe yiqabunga kanye ne-nematodes yezimpande nama- aphid , kodwa ukuhambisana nemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zanamuhla kusiza ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga.

I-chrysanthemum yaseKorea enhle-enamandla ehlotshaniswayo izohlobisa ingadi yakho ngobukhazikhazi bezimbali zayo ezikwindla.