I-Izmir ingenye yemizi emikhulu eTurkey. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi ukuhlala esakhiweni somuzi kwavela iminyaka engu-7000 BC (ngokwemigomo yasungulwa nguTantalus - indodana kaZeus), ngakho-ke lesi sifunda sinomlando ocebile futhi sihlobene namagama ka-Alexander the Great, uHomer noMarcus Aurelius. Amakhasi amaningi omlando wesifunda agcwele inhlekelele, kodwa njengamanje iyindawo edolobheni elisemaphandleni, isikhungo sezokuvakasha nezamabhizinisi eTurkey.
I-Izmir yendawo
I-Izmir iqondwa kuphela yizivakashi, abaningi banesithakazelo lapho i-Izmir itholakala khona nokuthi yimuphi ulwandle e-Izmir? Idolobha lihlala entshonalanga yeTurkey engxenyeni engenhla ye-Izmir Bay ogwini olusempumalanga ye- Aegean Sea futhi lixhunywe nenhloko-dolobha yaseTurkey ngomoya, isitimela nomgwaqo. Ibanga elivela i-Istanbul kuya ku-Izmir liyi-600 km. Idolobha linesizawoti sayo sokubaluleka kwamanye amazwe, esitholakala ku-25 km ukusuka ku-Izmir.
Isimo sezulu e Izmir
Isimo sezulu esifundeni sinesizotha semifino yaseMedithera enomfudumalo omile futhi owomile, okushisa okupholile nemvula. Isikhathi sokuvakasha sisuka ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Isikhathi esithandwayo kakhulu sokuphumula eTurkey e-Izmir ngoJulayi no-Agasti, kulezi zinyanga ezimbili ukugeleza kwezivakashi ngonyaka kunabantu abayizigidi ezintathu. Iningi lala mahhotela lisendaweni elide ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha, ngakho-ke ukunyuka kwehlobo kwabavakashi akubonakali kakhulu. Ama-Izmir amabhishi ahlungwa kahle. Lapha, izimo zenzelwe kokubili ukuphumula okulele esihlabathini futhi ukugeza olwandle olufudumele, kanye nokuzijabulisa kwamanzi asebenzayo. Ibhishi elidumile kunazo zonke i-Altynkum, lapho ukuhamba kwemimoya kuhamba khona ngoba kungabikho kwamagagasi amakhulu nemimoya. Ibhishi eliphawulekayo laseYlynj lidumile ngamanzi ashisayo amaminerali ashaya phansi kolwandle.
Izmir Izikhangibavakashi
Abavakashi abavakashela isifunda saseTurkey esentshonalanga ngeke babe nezinkinga okuzozibona ku-Izmir.
I-Complex Agora
Kwaphela izinkulungwane zeminyaka idolobha lakha izakhi eziningi zokwakha, khona-ke zabhujiswa yizihlaseli noma zaphenduka izidumbu zokuzamazama komhlaba. Isikhumbuzo sangaphambili sase-Ottoman sase-Izmir siyinkimbinkimbi ye-Agora, eyasungulwa ngekhulu lesibili BC. Kuze kube manje, i-colonnade yamakholomu angu-14, imigodi nemifudlana igcinwe.
Iqhwa Kadifekale
Inqaba yaseByzantine, ogama layo lihumusha ngokuthi "Velvet", lakhiwa ngaphansi kuka-Alexander the Great. Lapha ungabona amahholo lasendulo namasongo angaphansi. Ehlobo, vakashela itiye letiye, elitholakala embhoshongweni omkhulu.
I-Clock Tower
Uphawu olubonakalayo lwe-Izmir yi-Clock Tower, eliseKonak Square. Umbhoshongo, owakhiwe ngesitayela se-Ottoman ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX, wanikezwa abantu baseDolobheni nguSultan Abdulahmid.
I-Hisar Mosque
I-Hisar Mosque - i-mosque enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ekhangayo edolobheni yakhiwa ngekhulu le-16. Amanye ama-mosque asezindaweni zeKemeralty: i-Kemeralty ne-Shadyrvan (ikhulu le-17) ne-Mosque Salepcioglu eyakhiwe ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
I-Cultural Park
Indawo enkulu yokuzilibazisa ihamba engxenyeni eyinhloko ye-Izmir. Ingqalasizinda enengqondo yepaki ikuvumela ukuthi uphumule kokubili emini nasebusuku. Epaki kukhona ichibi, umbhoshongo we-parachute, ichibi lokubhukuda endlini, izinkantolo ze-tennis. Izivakashi zingavakashela ama-spectacle ezinkundleni ezimbili zeshashalazi, zihlale ezitsheni zetiyi noma zichitha isikhathi ezitolo zokudlela ezisebenza nasebusuku.
AmaMyuziyamu ase-Izmir
Ukuze sijwayelane nomlando kanye namasiko aseTurkey, sincoma ukuvakashela i-Archaeological Museum, i-Ethnographic Museum, i-Museum of Fine Arts, iMasaturk Museum. Eduze nase-Izmir eJedemishe kunedolobhana lapho abavubukuli bethola izinto zasendulo.
Abathenga abathengi bathanda ukuvakashela imfashini, ukukhumbuza nezitolo zokuhlobisa. I-Anafartalar Street idlula e-bazaar enhle kakhulu eTurkey - iKemeralty.
